Sarah Mitchell
In early fall, the Catholic Church observes several significant feasts that hold deep spiritual and cultural importance. One of the most notable is the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, celebrated on September 14th, which commemorates the recovery of the True Cross by Saint Helena and honors the sacrifice of Christ. Additionally, the Feast of Saint Michael, Saint Gabriel, and Saint Raphael, the archangels, takes place on September 29th, emphasizing the role of angels in God’s plan of salvation. Another important observance is the Feast of Saint Francis of Assisi on October 4th, which highlights themes of poverty, peace, and care for creation. These feasts, among others, mark the early fall season as a time of reflection, devotion, and celebration within the Catholic tradition.
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What You'll Learn
Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (September 14)
The Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, observed annually on September 14, is a significant liturgical celebration in the Catholic Church. This feast commemorates the recovery of the True Cross by the Roman Empress Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine, in the 4th century. According to tradition, Helena discovered the cross upon which Jesus Christ was crucified during her pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The feast not only honors the physical cross but also symbolizes the triumph of Christ's sacrifice and the redemption it brought to humanity. It is a day of profound reflection on the central mystery of the Christian faith: the Crucifixion and its redemptive power.
The origins of this feast are deeply rooted in the history of the early Church. After the discovery of the True Cross, a church was built on the site of Calvary in Jerusalem, known as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The dedication of this church in 335 AD included a solemn veneration of the cross, which became the basis for the feast. Over time, the celebration spread throughout the Christian world, emphasizing the cross as a sign of victory over sin and death. The date of September 14 was chosen to align with the liturgical calendar, marking the anniversary of the cross's consecration.
Liturgically, the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross is observed with special prayers, hymns, and readings that focus on the cross as a source of salvation. The Gospel reading often includes the passage from John 3:13-17, where Jesus compares His lifting up on the cross to Moses lifting up the serpent in the desert. This imagery underscores the idea that just as the serpent was a sign of healing, the cross is a sign of salvation for all who believe. The color red is traditionally used in vestments to symbolize the blood of Christ shed for humanity, further emphasizing the sacrificial love represented by the cross.
Devotionally, Catholics are encouraged to meditate on the significance of the cross in their lives. Practices such as the Way of the Cross (Via Crucis) or simply kissing a crucifix are common expressions of devotion. The feast also serves as a reminder of the call to take up one's own cross daily, following Christ's example of self-sacrifice and love. Parishes often hold special services or processions with a relic of the True Cross, if available, allowing the faithful to venerate this sacred symbol.
In addition to its historical and liturgical dimensions, the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross holds a unique place in the early fall season. It occurs during a time of transition, as nature begins to change and the Church prepares for the penitential season of Advent. This timing invites believers to reflect on the cross as a source of hope and renewal, mirroring the cyclical nature of the seasons. By celebrating this feast, Catholics are reminded that the cross is not merely a historical artifact but a living symbol of God's enduring love and the promise of eternal life.
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Our Lady of Sorrows (September 15)
The Catholic feast of Our Lady of Sorrows, observed on September 15, is a solemn commemoration deeply rooted in the tradition of honoring the Virgin Mary’s spiritual suffering as Jesus’ mother. This feast focuses on Mary’s seven sorrows, which include the Prophecy of Simeon, the Flight into Egypt, the Loss of Jesus in the Temple, Mary’s encounter with Jesus on the Way of the Cross, the Crucifixion, the Piercing of Jesus’ side, and the Burial of her son. These sorrows highlight Mary’s unwavering faith and her role as a co-redemptrix in the salvation of humanity. The feast invites the faithful to reflect on Mary’s pain and her profound union with Christ’s Passion, encouraging them to share in her spirit of sacrifice and love.
Historically, the devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows dates back to the Middle Ages, gaining prominence through monastic orders like the Servites, who formalized the practice in the 13th century. The feast was initially celebrated in various regions before being added to the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar in the 15th century. In 1970, it was moved from September 15 to Friday in Passion Week, but in 1974, it was restored to its original date to emphasize its distinct focus on Mary’s sorrows apart from Holy Week. This restoration underscores the Church’s desire to highlight Mary’s role as a model of compassion and endurance in the face of suffering.
The liturgical celebration of Our Lady of Sorrows is marked by a tone of reverence and introspection. The Mass readings and prayers emphasize Mary’s fidelity at the foot of the Cross and her participation in Christ’s redemptive work. The color of the vestments is typically red or white, symbolizing both the Passion of Christ and Mary’s purity. Devotees often participate in acts of piety, such as praying the Chaplet of the Seven Sorrows or engaging in processions, to deepen their connection to Mary’s grief and her maternal intercession. These practices foster a spirit of solidarity with Mary and inspire believers to embrace their own crosses with grace.
Art and iconography play a significant role in the devotion to Our Lady of Sorrows. Traditional depictions often show Mary with a heart pierced by seven swords, symbolizing her seven sorrows, and sometimes holding the lifeless body of Christ in her arms (Pietà). These images serve as visual aids for meditation, encouraging the faithful to contemplate Mary’s suffering and her role as the Mother of the Church. Churches and shrines dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows often feature these motifs, creating spaces for prayer and reflection.
In modern times, the feast of Our Lady of Sorrows remains a powerful reminder of the redemptive value of suffering when united with Christ’s. It encourages Catholics to see their own trials through the lens of Mary’s faith and to find hope in her example. Parishes and communities often organize special events, such as prayer services, novenas, or educational programs, to mark the occasion. By honoring Mary’s sorrows, the faithful are invited to draw closer to her and, through her, to Christ, finding solace and strength in their spiritual journey.
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St. Matthew the Apostle (September 21)
St. Matthew the Apostle, celebrated on September 21st, is a significant feast in the Catholic liturgical calendar, marking the life and legacy of one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Matthew, originally named Levi, was a tax collector by profession before being called by Jesus to follow Him. His feast day in early fall provides an opportunity for Catholics to reflect on themes of conversion, discipleship, and the transformative power of God’s grace. The celebration of St. Matthew highlights his role as both an apostle and the author of the Gospel of Matthew, which is one of the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. This feast invites the faithful to consider how Matthew’s life exemplifies the idea that no one is beyond the reach of God’s mercy and love.
The Gospel of Matthew, attributed to him, is particularly important as it bridges the Old and New Testaments, emphasizing Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. On his feast day, Catholics often focus on readings from his Gospel, such as the account of his own calling in Matthew 9:9-13, where Jesus says, “Follow me,” and Levi immediately rises and follows Him. This narrative is central to the day’s liturgy, encouraging believers to examine their own responses to God’s call in their lives. Parishes may also emphasize the theme of mercy, as Matthew’s Gospel is known for its emphasis on Jesus’ compassion and forgiveness, particularly in the parable of the Prodigal Son and the Lord’s Prayer.
St. Matthew’s feast day is observed with special Masses, prayers, and reflections that honor his apostolate and martyrdom. Tradition holds that he died a martyr’s death, though the exact details vary. Some accounts suggest he was killed while celebrating Mass, while others indicate he was martyred in Ethiopia. Regardless, his willingness to lay down his life for the faith underscores the day’s focus on commitment and sacrifice. Devotees often invoke St. Matthew as the patron saint of accountants, bankers, tax collectors, and financial officers, given his former profession, as well as of civil servants and those struggling with spiritual conversion.
In many Catholic communities, September 21st is also an occasion for personal and communal renewal. Homilies and teachings on this day often stress the importance of leaving behind past sins and embracing a new life in Christ, mirroring Matthew’s own transformation. Parishioners may be encouraged to participate in the Sacrament of Reconciliation or to engage in acts of charity, reflecting Matthew’s call to follow Jesus in service to others. The feast also serves as a reminder that holiness is accessible to all, regardless of one’s background or past mistakes.
Finally, the celebration of St. Matthew the Apostle in early fall is a testament to the enduring impact of his life and writings on the Church. His Gospel continues to inspire and guide millions, while his story remains a powerful witness to the possibility of change and redemption. As Catholics commemorate this feast, they are called to emulate Matthew’s faith, humility, and dedication to spreading the Good News. Through prayer, study, and action, the faithful honor not only St. Matthew but also the God who called him and calls each of us to a life of discipleship.
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Archangels Michael, Gabriel, Raphael (September 29)
The Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael on September 29th, a significant early fall observance. This feast day honors three of the most prominent angels in Christian tradition, each with distinct roles and symbolism. The celebration is deeply rooted in Scripture and has been observed since the early Church, emphasizing the angels' intercession and protection. It is a day for Catholics to reflect on the spiritual realm and the angels' role in God's plan for salvation.
Archangel Michael, whose name means "Who is like God," is often depicted as a warrior and protector. He is best known for leading the heavenly army against Satan in the Book of Revelation. In Catholic tradition, Michael is invoked for protection against evil and is the patron saint of police officers, soldiers, and those in dangerous professions. The feast day encourages the faithful to seek his intercession for strength and defense against spiritual and physical dangers. Devotions often include prayers like the "Prayer to St. Michael," which asks for his assistance in battling evil forces.
Archangel Gabriel, meaning "God is my strength," is recognized as the messenger of God. He is famously associated with the Annunciation, where he appeared to the Virgin Mary to announce the birth of Jesus Christ. Gabriel is also mentioned in the Old Testament, delivering messages to prophets like Daniel. On September 29th, Catholics honor Gabriel's role in revealing divine truths and guiding humanity. This feast invites believers to reflect on the importance of listening to God's messages and embracing their own vocations with faith and trust.
Archangel Raphael, whose name means "God heals," is known for his role in the Book of Tobit, where he accompanies Tobiah on a journey, heals his father's blindness, and drives away evil spirits. Raphael is the patron saint of travelers, medical workers, and those seeking healing. The feast day highlights his mission of healing and guidance, encouraging Catholics to pray for physical, emotional, and spiritual healing. It also reminds the faithful of God's providence and care through the ministry of angels.
The Feast of the Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael on September 29th is a call to deepen one's relationship with these heavenly intercessors. Catholics are encouraged to pray for their protection, guidance, and healing, recognizing the angels' active role in their lives. Parishes often hold special Masses, novenas, and processions to honor the archangels. This early fall celebration serves as a reminder of the unseen spiritual battle and the angels' constant assistance in the journey toward salvation. By venerating these archangels, the faithful express gratitude for their heavenly aid and recommit to living a life aligned with God's will.
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St. Thérèse of Lisieux (October 1)
St. Thérèse of Lisieux, also known as St. Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face, is celebrated on October 1st in the Catholic Church. This feast day honors the life and legacy of a young French Carmelite nun who lived in the late 19th century. Despite her short life—she died at the age of 24 in 1897—St. Thérèse’s spiritual insights and devotion to God have made her one of the most beloved saints in the Catholic tradition. Her feast day in early fall is a time for Catholics worldwide to reflect on her "Little Way," a spiritual path emphasizing simplicity, humility, and trust in God's love.
St. Thérèse was born Marie Françoise-Thérèse Martin in 1873 in Alençon, France. She entered the Carmelite monastery in Lisieux at the age of 15, driven by a deep desire to serve God. Her life in the cloister was marked by ordinary tasks and quiet devotion, yet she transformed these mundane activities into acts of love for God. She believed that holiness could be achieved not through grand deeds but through small, everyday acts done with great love. This philosophy, which she called her "Little Way," has inspired countless Catholics to find sanctity in their daily lives.
The feast of St. Thérèse on October 1st is a significant occasion for prayer, reflection, and devotion. Many parishes and communities hold special Masses, novenas, and prayer services in her honor. Devotees often seek her intercession for various needs, particularly for the conversion of souls and the attainment of spiritual peace. St. Thérèse is also known as the patron saint of missionaries, despite never leaving the monastery, because of her fervent prayers for the missions and her posthumous influence on global evangelization.
One of the most distinctive aspects of St. Thérèse’s legacy is her autobiography, *Story of a Soul*, which she wrote at the request of her superior. This work offers profound insights into her spiritual journey and has become a classic of Christian literature. Her words continue to resonate with readers, encouraging them to embrace simplicity and trust in God’s mercy. On her feast day, many Catholics read excerpts from her writings or reflect on her teachings as a way to deepen their own faith.
St. Thérèse’s canonization in 1925 and her subsequent declaration as a Doctor of the Church in 1997 highlight her enduring impact on Catholic spirituality. Her feast day on October 1st serves as a reminder of her message: that holiness is accessible to all, regardless of status or circumstance. As early fall arrives, Catholics are invited to emulate her "Little Way," finding God in the ordinary and offering their lives in love and service. St. Thérèse of Lisieux remains a powerful example of how even the smallest acts, when done with great love, can lead to extraordinary sanctity.
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Frequently asked questions
The Feast of the Guardian Angels, celebrated on October 2nd, honors the belief in angels as protectors and guides.
The Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica, celebrated on November 9th, marks the anniversary of the dedication of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran in Rome.
All Saints' Day, observed on November 1st, honors all saints, whether they are recognized by the Church or not.
All Souls' Day, celebrated on November 2nd, is dedicated to praying for the souls of the faithful departed who are in purgatory.
