
Deacons are ministers of service in the Catholic Church, and they are the lowest rank of the ordained clergy, below priests and bishops. They are often assigned to minister at a parish by their bishop and fulfill duties specific to the needs of that parish. Deacons are not generally employed by the Church and are never employed as priests are, so most have secular jobs and some are married. They are permitted to perform baptisms, preside over funerals, and witness weddings. They also assist at Mass by reading the Gospel and, with the priest's permission, preaching the homily.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ministry of the Word | Proclaim the Gospel, preach, and teach in the name of the Church |
| Ministry of the Liturgy | Baptise, lead the faithful in prayer, witness marriages, and conduct wake and funeral services |
| Ministry of Charity | Identify the needs of others and marshal the Church's resources to meet those needs |
| Employment | Deacons are not generally employed by the Church. They usually have secular jobs and are allowed to be married. |
| Ordination | Deacons are ordained ministers of the Catholic Church. |
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What You'll Learn
- Catholic deacons can be married and have secular jobs
- They can baptise, witness marriages and preside at funerals
- They serve the needy, such as the elderly, orphans and the homeless
- They proclaim the Gospel and teach in the name of the Church
- They are the lowest rank of ordained clergy, below priests and bishops

Catholic deacons can be married and have secular jobs
Deacons are ministers of service in the Catholic Church, and they are the lowest rank of the ordained clergy, below priests and bishops. They are dedicated to serving the needy, including the elderly, the dying, orphans, prisoners, the homeless, and those struggling with addiction.
There are two types of deacons: transitional deacons and permanent deacons. Transitional deacons are on their way to becoming ordained as priests, whereas permanent deacons are not being formed for the priesthood but to be ordained deacons permanently.
Permanent deacons often have secular jobs and are allowed to be married. They own their own houses, earn their income, and provide for their families. They may also have families and work in secular jobs in addition to their diaconal role.
The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) authorized the restoration of the diaconate as a permanent order of ministry, allowing "mature married men" (later clarified as men over 35) to become permanent deacons. This decision aligns with the ancient tradition of the Church, where married men were ordained into ministry.
Permanent deacons have various responsibilities within the Church, including baptizing, witnessing marriages, and presiding over funeral services. They also assist at Mass by reading the Gospel and, with the priest's permission, preaching the homily. While they cannot celebrate Mass, they can distribute Holy Communion to the faithful.
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They can baptise, witness marriages and preside at funerals
A deacon is a minister of service in the Catholic Church. They are the lowest rank of the ordained clergy, below priests and bishops. Deacons are not generally employed by the Church and have secular jobs, providing for their families. They are often assigned to minister at a parish by their bishop, serving the community in various ways.
Deacons can baptise people. This is because, as per Canon 861.1, anyone can baptise, and ordination is not required for this sacrament. Deacons, priests, and bishops are all considered ordinary ministers of baptism.
Deacons can also witness marriages. They are ministers of the sacrament, proclaiming the Gospel, preaching, and teaching in the name of the Church.
Additionally, deacons can preside at funeral services and conduct wakes. They often conduct word-and-communion services for the homebound or elderly.
Overall, deacons serve as a sacramental sign to the Church and the world of Christ, who came "to serve and not to be served." They are dedicated to proclaiming the Gospel and serving those in need.
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They serve the needy, such as the elderly, orphans and the homeless
Deacons are ministers of service, and they are often assigned to minister at a parish by their bishop. They are dedicated to serving the needy, such as the elderly, orphans, and the homeless. They also serve the dying, those in jail, alcoholics, and drug addicts. Deacons are not generally employed by the church and have secular jobs. They often work in these secular roles in addition to their diaconal duties.
In the United States, deacons often conduct word-and-communion services for the homebound or elderly. They are also permitted to baptize, witness marriages, and preside at funeral services. Deacons are also allowed to distribute Holy Communion to the faithful.
Deacons are the lowest rank of the ordained clergy, below priests and bishops. They are often married men with families, though some are unmarried. Deacons are not employed by the church in the same way that priests are. They do not receive a salary or housing from the church, and they own their homes and earn their income.
The Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) authorized the restoration of the diaconate as a permanent order of ministry. Pope Paul VI reestablished the order of the diaconate as a permanent rank in 1967.
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They proclaim the Gospel and teach in the name of the Church
Deacons are ordained ministers of the Catholic Church. They are the lowest rank of the ordained clergy, below priests and bishops. They are ministers of the word, liturgy, and charity.
As ministers of the word, deacons proclaim the Gospel, preach, and teach in the name of the Church. They are the heralds of the Gospel, and they read the Gospel at Mass. They also assist at Mass and, with the priest's permission, preach the homily. Deacons are often educators in the faith. They are meant to proclaim the Gospel in every area of their lives.
Deacons are assigned by the bishop to ministries where they perceive a great need and for which the deacon may have special gifts or talents. Most often, this is within a parish setting, and the deacon ministers under the supervision of the pastor.
In the United States, deacons often conduct word-and-communion services for the homebound or elderly. They cannot, however, celebrate Mass, as they cannot consecrate the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ.
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They are the lowest rank of ordained clergy, below priests and bishops
Deacons are the lowest rank of ordained clergy in the Catholic Church, below priests and bishops. They are ministers of service, dedicated to eliminating injustices or inequities and serving the needy, such as the elderly, the dying, orphans, those in jail, the homeless, and drug addicts. Deacons are often assigned to minister at a parish by their bishop, where they work under the supervision of the pastor. They are typically not employed by the Church and have secular jobs, earning their own income and providing for their families.
There are three types of deacons: transitional deacons, permanent deacons, and "permanent deacons who sometimes preach on Sundays instead of the priest." Transitional deacons are on the path to becoming priests, while permanent deacons are not. Married men may become permanent deacons and have families, and they often work secular jobs in addition to their diaconal role. The Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) authorized the restoration of the diaconate as a permanent order of ministry, allowing "mature married men" (later clarified as men over 35) to become deacons.
Deacons have many of the same functions as priests, but some sacramental or ministerial actions are reserved for those with priestly ordination. Deacons cannot celebrate Mass, as they cannot consecrate the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ. However, they can perform baptisms, preside over funerals, witness weddings, and distribute Holy Communion to the faithful. They also assist at Mass by proclaiming and reading the Gospel and, with the priest's permission, preaching the homily.
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Frequently asked questions
A deacon is an ordained minister of the Catholic Church. They are the lowest rank of the ordained clergy, below a priest and a bishop. Deacons are ministers of service, often serving the elderly, the dying, orphans, those in jail, the homeless, and other people in need.
There are two types of Catholic deacons: transitional deacons and permanent deacons. Transitional deacons are on their way to becoming ordained as priests, whereas permanent deacons are not being formed for the priesthood but are ordained as deacons permanently.
Catholic deacons can baptize, witness marriages, and preside at funeral services. They also assist at Mass by proclaiming and reading the Gospel. Deacons are not allowed to celebrate Mass as they cannot consecrate the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ.
Yes, married men are allowed to become permanent deacons. However, if a deacon's wife passes away, he may not marry again without special permission.











































