Michael Brooks
Providence Health & Services is a not-for-profit Catholic healthcare system with headquarters in Renton, Washington. It was founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1859 and currently includes 51 hospitals, over 800 non-acute facilities, and numerous assisted living facilities across the western United States. Providence Health & Services has a long history rooted in Catholic values and has faced legal issues related to its religious stance, including a lawsuit alleging the denial of emergency abortion care.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type | Not-for-profit Catholic healthcare system |
| Headquarters | Renton, Washington |
| Year founded | 1859 |
| Number of hospitals | 51 |
| Number of non-acute facilities | More than 800 |
| Assisted living facilities | Yes |
| States covered | Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, New Mexico, and Texas |
| Founder | Sisters of Providence |
| Merger | St. Joseph Health in 2016 |
| St. Elizabeth Hospital | Now PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center |
| St. Joseph Hospital | Orange, California |
| Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center | Burbank, California |
| Number of beds | 446 |
| Providence Health & Services | Not-for-profit Catholic health care system |
| Number of employees | More than 12,000 |
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What You'll Learn
- Providence Health & Services is a not-for-profit Catholic healthcare system
- It was founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1859
- It includes 51 hospitals and more than 800 non-acute facilities
- Providence Health & Services obtained over half a billion in government funds during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Providence St. Joseph Hospital was sued for denying a patient emergency abortion care
Providence Health & Services is a not-for-profit Catholic healthcare system
The organisation was founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1859 and merged with St. Joseph Health in 2016. The Sisters of Providence, a community of Roman Catholic sisters, was founded in Montreal, Quebec, in the 1850s. They established a mission in Fort Vancouver and a hospital in Portland, Oregon. In 1856, Mother Joseph and four Sisters of Providence established hospitals, schools, and orphanages across the Northwest. Over the years, other Catholic sisters transferred sponsorship of their ministries to Providence, including the Little Company of Mary, Dominicans, and Charity of Leavenworth.
In 1891, the Sisters founded St. Elizabeth Hospital (now PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center), the Pacific Northwest's first permanent hospital, which opened with 13 beds. In 1912, a small group of Sisters of St. Joseph arrived in Eureka, California, to provide education and healthcare. They later established roots in Orange, California, and expanded to serve Southern California, the California High Desert, Northern California, and Texas.
In 1993, the Dominican Network, a network of hospitals in Washington State, joined Providence Services. Providence Health & Services was formed in 2006 as a result of the merger of Providence Health System and Providence Services. Management shifted from the Sisters of Providence to Providence Ministries, a council of sponsors, in 2009.
Today, Providence Health & Services is the third-largest Catholic, not-for-profit health system in the United States, continuing its tradition of serving the poor and vulnerable.
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It was founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1859
Providence Health & Services is a not-for-profit Catholic healthcare system with headquarters in Renton, Washington. It was founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1859 and currently includes 51 hospitals, more than 800 non-acute facilities, and numerous assisted living facilities across the western United States.
The Sisters of Providence, a community of Roman Catholic sisters, established a mission in Fort Vancouver and a hospital in Portland, Oregon, in the 1850s. In 1856, Mother Joseph, along with four other Sisters of Providence, established hospitals, schools, and orphanages across the Northwest. In 1859, they incorporated their work, creating the network of health care services known today as Providence Health & Services.
The Sisters of Providence's commitment to serving the poor and vulnerable is a key aspect of their Catholic ministry. This dedication to helping those in need is reflected in the heritage of Providence Health & Services, which continues to advance best practices and serve the less fortunate.
The Sisters of Providence's influence extended beyond healthcare. They also established St. Elizabeth Hospital (now PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center) in 1891, which became the Pacific Northwest's first permanent hospital. Over the years, their work expanded, and in 2006, Providence Health System and Providence Services merged to form Providence Health & Services.
Today, Providence Health & Services encompasses a vast network of hospitals and healthcare facilities, carrying forward the Sisters of Providence's legacy of compassionate care and service to the community.
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It includes 51 hospitals and more than 800 non-acute facilities
Providence Health & Services is a not-for-profit Catholic healthcare system with headquarters in Renton, Washington. The health system includes 51 hospitals, more than 800 non-acute facilities, and numerous assisted living facilities across the western half of the United States, including Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, New Mexico, and Texas.
Providence Health & Services was founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1859 and merged with St. Joseph Health in 2016. The Sisters of Providence were a community of Roman Catholic sisters founded in Montreal, Quebec, in the 1850s. They established a mission at Fort Vancouver and a hospital in Portland, Oregon, which was the Pacific Northwest's first permanent hospital. In 1856, Mother Joseph, along with four Sisters of Providence, established hospitals, schools, and orphanages across the Northwest. Over the years, other Catholic sisters transferred sponsorship of their ministries to Providence, including the Little Company of Mary, Dominicans, and Charity of Leavenworth.
The Sisters of St. Joseph, who established St. Joseph Hospital in Orange, California, in 1929, trace their roots back to 1650 in Le Puy, France. They were organized by Jesuit priest Father Jean Pierre Medaille to serve the poor and suffering and spread the Catholic ministry in their community. The Sisters dedicated their lives to God and served the people of France for many years before settling in Eureka, California, and opening their first hospital in response to the flu epidemic. In 1922, they moved to Southern California and established roots in Orange, California, where they opened a modern hospital to serve the healthcare needs of Orange County.
Today, Providence St. Joseph Hospital Orange is recognized as a national leader across dozens of specialties and procedures, with a focus on serving patients through its core values of compassion, dignity, justice, excellence, and integrity. The hospital's Nursing Center for Excellence has been designated a Magnet hospital four times, reflecting the high quality of care and support provided by its nurse practitioners. The hospital's Heart and Vascular Center is the highest-volume center in Orange County and is top-performing for structural heart care, aortic valve surgery, heart attack treatment, heart bypass surgery, and heart failure management. The Kidney Transplant Center has the longest-running transplant program in California and is rated #1 in the state, with one of the highest transplant success and patient survival rates in the country. The hospital is also accredited as a Center for Excellence in Robotic Surgery, offering advanced robotic technology.
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Providence Health & Services obtained over half a billion in government funds during the COVID-19 pandemic
Providence Health & Services is a not-for-profit Catholic healthcare system with headquarters in Renton, Washington. It was founded by the Sisters of Providence in 1859 and currently operates 51 hospitals, more than 800 non-acute facilities, and numerous assisted living facilities across the western United States.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Providence obtained more than half a billion dollars in government funds, according to a New York Times investigation published in May 2020. These funds were intended to support healthcare providers facing financial challenges due to the pandemic. At the time, Providence Health System had significant cash reserves of nearly $12 billion and generated approximately $1 billion in annual revenue through investments.
Despite this substantial financial backing, Providence faced operational challenges during the pandemic. In 2024, Providence reported a $644 million operating loss, an improvement from the previous year's $1.17 billion loss. This progress was attributed to increased patient volumes, improved reimbursement rates, and more efficient labour spending.
Providence's financial strategies have come under scrutiny, with investigations revealing the implementation of a program to request payments from patients for costs not covered by Medicare and Medicaid. This approach led to debt collection practices that allegedly violated state laws protecting low-income patients' rights to care without copay. As a result, Providence was required to forgive substantial medical debt and refund patients.
While Providence has a long history as a Catholic hospital, it was sold to a for-profit hospital company, LifePoint Health, in 2015. Despite the sale, Providence maintained its affiliation with the Catholic Church and continued to uphold Catholic ethics and religious directives, including its stance on abortions.
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Providence St. Joseph Hospital was sued for denying a patient emergency abortion care
Providence St. Joseph Hospital, a Catholic, non-profit health system, was sued by California Attorney General Rob Bonta for denying patient Anna Nusslock emergency abortion care. The lawsuit, filed in Humboldt County Superior Court, alleged that the hospital violated multiple California laws, including California's Emergency Services Law, by refusing to provide Nusslock with an emergency abortion despite her life-threatening condition. Nusslock, who was 15 weeks pregnant with twins, experienced a water break and was diagnosed with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Despite the immediate threat to her life and health, and the fact that her pregnancy was no longer viable, Providence refused to treat her. As a result, she had to travel to a smaller hospital, Mad River Community Hospital, 12 miles away, where she was actively hemorrhaging by the time she received treatment.
The Attorney General's lawsuit seeks to enforce the crucial right to emergency abortion care under California state law, particularly in light of the uncertain federal protections under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). Under EMTALA, hospitals with emergency departments and participating in Medicare are required to provide stabilizing treatment to patients with emergency medical conditions. However, the US Supreme Court's recent decisions in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization and Idaho v. U.S. have created uncertainty about the application of EMTALA to abortion care. With EMTALA in limbo, states like California must rely on their own laws to protect pregnant patients.
Providence St. Joseph Hospital, as a Catholic health care system, has a policy that "bars doctors from providing life-saving or stabilizing emergency treatment when doing so would terminate a pregnancy, even when the pregnancy is not viable." This policy, according to Bonta's office, violates California law and discriminates against pregnant patients by taking away their decision-making power. The lawsuit against Providence highlights the tension between religious-based healthcare policies and a patient's right to access emergency medical care, including abortion, regardless of state laws or religious beliefs.
The outcome of the lawsuit against Providence St. Joseph Hospital will have significant implications for the provision of emergency abortion care in California and could set a precedent for similar cases in the future. It remains to be seen how the court's decision will balance the religious freedoms of Catholic healthcare providers with the rights of patients to access time-sensitive, potentially life-saving medical treatments.
As a result of the lawsuit and the potential violation of state laws, Providence St. Joseph Hospital may face legal consequences and be required to change its policies and practices regarding emergency abortion care. The case also draws attention to the impact of religious-based healthcare policies on patient outcomes and the importance of clear and consistent legal protections for patients seeking emergency medical care, including abortion services.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Providence Health & Services is a not-for-profit Catholic healthcare system.
Providence Health & Services is headquartered in Renton, Washington.
Providence Health & Services includes 51 hospitals, over 800 non-acute facilities, and numerous assisted living facilities in the western half of the United States.
Some hospitals in the system include Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, Providence Holy Cross Medical Center in Mission Hills, and Providence Tarzana Medical Center in Tarzana.
Providence Health & Services offers a comprehensive range of health and social services, including cancer treatment, neurological care, and perinatal care.
