Rachel Evans
The Catholic Encyclopedia, written between 1907 and 1912, was uploaded to the web in 1997. It is available at NewAdvent.org and Wikisource: Catholic Encyclopedia (1913). The encyclopedia covers a range of topics, including theology, philosophy, history, literary figures, saints, musicians, and more. When citing the Catholic Encyclopedia, the basic format includes the title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. The specific format may vary depending on the citation style used, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago style. It is important to note that the original text has not been revised since its publication, so the date 1912 should be used in reference lists.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | 1907-1912 |
| Editors | Charles Herbermann, E.A. Pace, C.B. Pallen, T.J. Shahan, J.J. Wynne |
| Publisher | Robert Appleton Company |
| Location | New York |
| Website | NewAdvent.org, Wikisource.org |
| Template | {{Cite Catholic Encyclopedia | wstitle = | id = | url = | title = | author = | first = | last = | author-link = | access-date = | page = | pages = | quote = | ref = | short = | noicon = }} |
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What You'll Learn
Citing the Catholic Encyclopedia in MLA
When citing the Catholic Encyclopedia in MLA format, there are a few key elements that you need to include. These elements should be ordered as follows:
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Entry." Title of Encyclopedia, Volume. Publisher, Year, pp. page numbers.
Fanning, William. "Citation." The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 3. Robert Appleton Company, 1908.
If you are citing an online source, you would include the URL and the date accessed, like so:
Fanning, William. "Citation." The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 3. Robert Appleton Company, 1908. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03791a.htm. Accessed Day Month Year.
It is important to note that MLA format requires that you include as much information as possible. If any of the elements are not applicable, you can leave them out, as shown in this example from the MLA Style Center:
McLean, Steve. "The Tragically Hip." The Canadian Encyclopedia, 26 Mar. 2015, Historica Canada. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/the-tragically-hip-emc. Accessed 27 Jun. 2016.
In this example, the date of last edit is listed as the publication date, and the full date is given in the Day, Month, Year format. The date of access is also included, which is the day the website was visited.
Additionally, when citing theological sources, it is standard practice to cite the paragraph or section number of a work, rather than the page number. However, it is usually acceptable to use page numbers as well. Always follow any specific requirements or preferences of your instructor.
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Citing the Catholic Encyclopedia in APA
When citing The Catholic Encyclopedia using the APA 7th edition, it is important to note that religious works are generally cited like books, without an author. The Catholic Encyclopedia was written between 1907 and 1912 and uploaded to the web in 1997. As the text has not been revised since its original publication, the date to be used in the reference list entry is 1912.
Reference List Entry:
Rössler, A., & Fanning, W. (1912). Woman. In C. G. Herbermann, E. A. Pace, C. B. Pallen, T. J. Shahan, & J. J. Wynne (Eds.), *The Catholic Encyclopedia*. New Advent. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15687b.htm
In this example, "Woman" is the title of the specific entry within *The Catholic Encyclopedia* that is being cited. The editors of the encyclopedia are listed as the authors of the reference list entry, as the authors of individual entries may vary.
When citing a church document for the first time, it is important to include the full citation information, including the name of the pope who wrote the document, the document's title, and the publication date. Any subsequent citations may be abbreviated. Additionally, the section or paragraph number should be included in endnotes or in-text citations.
Reference List Entry:
John Paul II. (2003). Ecclesia de Eucharistia. Retrieved from http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_20030417_eccl-de-euch.html
In this example, "Ecclesia de Eucharistia" is the title of the encyclical letter, and the URL provided directs the reader to the online version of the document.
It is worth noting that the APA 7th edition does not specify whether to use "Vatican Council II" or "Second Vatican Council" in citations. Therefore, you may choose one form and use it consistently throughout your work.
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Citing the Catholic Encyclopedia in Chicago style
When citing the Catholic Encyclopedia in Chicago style, there are a few formatting guidelines to follow. Here are the guidelines and examples to help you understand better:
Citing a Print Encyclopedia Entry:
When citing a print encyclopedia entry, your footnote or endnote should include the author's name, the encyclopedia entry title, the editor of the encyclopedia, publication details, and the abbreviation "s.v." (sub verbo or "under the word") before the entry title. Here is an example:
Smith, John. "Internet." In *Encyclopaedia Britannica*, 8th ed., edited by Jane Doe, Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2009, s.v. "Internet."
Citing an Online Encyclopedia Entry:
When citing an online encyclopedia entry, include the entry author, entry title, encyclopedia title, editor, publication details, and URL. Here is an example:
Cartwright, Mark. "Achilles." In *World History Encyclopedia*, edited by World History Foundation, Surrey: World History Foundation, 2009-, article published September 29, 2012, https://www.worldhistoryencyclopedia.org.
Citing the Entire Encyclopedia:
If you are citing the entire Catholic Encyclopedia and not a specific article, exclude the author, article title, and "s.v." abbreviation. Here is an example:
*Encyclopaedia Britannica*, 8th ed. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2009.
Additional Considerations:
- Authors with Titles: For authors without a surname or commonly known by a single name, use that name in your citation. For example: Augustine, Francis, or Benedict XVI. Omit titles such as "Pope" or "Saint" and place identifiers like "of Hippo" (cf. CMOS 14.83).
- Multiple Works by the Same Author: When citing multiple works by the same author published in the same year, distinguish them by adding letters to the year (a, b, c, etc.) and listing them alphabetically by title in your reference list (cf. CMOS 15.20).
- Section and Page Numbers: Church documents often have internal section numbering. In Chicago style, use "sec." instead of the section symbol (§) or number sign (#) to distinguish section numbers from page numbers (cf. CMOS 14.150).
- Catechism of the Catholic Church: When citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, use paragraph numbers instead of page or section numbers for both print and online versions (cf. CMOS). Here is an example:
- First footnote: Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (Vatican Press, 1997), 2184.
- Subsequent footnotes: Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2184.
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Citing the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia
The Catholic Encyclopedia is a comprehensive resource on Catholic teachings, history, and information. It was originally printed between 1907 and 1912 in fifteen hard copy volumes by the Robert Appleton Company in New York. The encyclopedia was designed to provide its readers with a full body of Catholic teachings and an impartial record of different views on disputed questions.
When citing the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia, it is important to note that it is also referred to as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia. The text is available online at NewAdvent.org and Wikisource, and these sources can be referenced using the provided templates. The citation template includes fields for the URL, title, author, access date, page number, and other relevant information.
For example, to cite the article "Ecclesiastical Heraldry" by A. C. Fox-Davies, the citation would look like this:
A. C. Fox-Davies (1913). "Ecclesiastical Heraldry". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 2006-09-01.
Alternatively, when citing the online version, the URL can be used in place of the publisher and location:
A. C. Fox-Davies (1913). "Ecclesiastical Heraldry". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Ecclesiastical_Heraldry. Retrieved 2006-09-01.
It is worth noting that the citation template may vary depending on the specific style guide or formatting rules followed.
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Citing the Catholic Encyclopedia in footnotes
When citing the Catholic Encyclopedia, it is important to note that the encyclopedia was written between 1907 and 1912 and uploaded to the web in 1997. As the text has not been revised since its original publication, the date to be used in a reference list entry is 1912. The Catholic Encyclopedia should be cited using the edition published in 1912, listing the authors and editors of the specific entry.
First footnote:
Author Surname, Author First Initial. (1912). Entry Title. In Editor Surname, Editor First Initial (Ed.), *The Catholic Encyclopedia*. Publisher.
Subsequent footnotes:
Author Surname (1912), "Entry Title," *The Catholic Encyclopedia*.
For example, if citing the "Woman" entry by authors A. Rössler and W. Fanning, the footnote would appear as follows:
First footnote:
Rössler, A., & Fanning, W. (1912). Woman. In C. G. Herbermann, E. A. Pace, C. B. Pallen, T. J. Shahan, & J. J. (Eds.), *The Catholic Encyclopedia*. Publisher.
Subsequent footnotes:
Rössler & Fanning (1912), "Woman," *The Catholic Encyclopedia*.
It is important to note that the specific format for footnotes may vary depending on the citation style being used (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) and the specific instructions or guidelines provided by your instructor or institution.
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Frequently asked questions
In APA style, the citation should include the name of the author or editor, the volume number, publisher, and year of publication. For example:
Fanning, W. (1908). "Citation." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
In MLA style, the citation should include the name of the author or editor, the title of the encyclopedia, the publisher, and year of publication. For example:
Fanning, William. "Citation." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908.
In Chicago style, the citation should include the name of the author or editor, the title of the encyclopedia, the publisher, and year of publication. For example:
Fanning, William. "Citation." In The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 3, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908.
When citing the Catholic Encyclopedia in text, use the following format:
(Encyclopedia Title, year). For example: (Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913).
