
To become a Catholic theologian, one must be a person of faith and believe in what they are studying and teaching. A Catholic theologian must worship Jesus Christ and do so within the Church. A bachelor's degree in Catholic Theology can help prepare students for a life of service to the Church and society in fields such as medicine, law, and education. There are three types of theologians: the first is the academic theologian, the second is the spiritual theologian, and the third is the praying theologian.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Person of faith | Believe in and worship Jesus Christ |
| Believe in the teachings of the Catholic Church | |
| Believe in the Church as the Mystical Body of Christ | |
| Believe in the Church's guidance and protection by the Holy Spirit | |
| Academic theologian | Hold a degree in theology or a related field |
| Work in a teaching position at a Catholic university or college | |
| Lay theologian | Write articles, books, and booklets on theology |
| Translate and interpret Scripture | |
| Praying theologian | Deepen relationship with Christ through study of theology |
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What You'll Learn

The theologian as a person of faith
To be a Catholic theologian, one must be a person of faith. Theology, as defined by EWTN News, the world's largest Catholic news organization, is "the Truth which is the living God and His plan for salvation revealed in Jesus Christ". Thus, the theologian must believe in and worship Christ, and do so within the Church.
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger states that the theologian is called to deepen his own life of faith and continuously unite his scientific research with prayer. This is the "theologian on his knees", who takes his study of theology and uses it to deepen his relationship with Christ. The theologian must believe in what he studies and teaches, and embrace Christ in the Catholic Church.
A Catholic theologian must receive the sacraments of Confession and Communion regularly, and live according to the teachings of the Church. This includes upholding the pillars of the Catholic faith in their teachings and interactions with others. The theologian must reject all heresies and doctrinal errors, and protect the flock of Jesus Christ from false teachers.
The theologian must also be well-versed in Sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture, and the Magisterium, which are the teachings of Jesus Christ as believed by the Catholic Church. They must have a deep awareness of God's love and mercy and be able to make sound theological arguments. The theologian's work may include writing articles, books, and booklets on various topics in theology, such as eschatology, Mariology, Biblical chronology, moral theology, dogmatic theology, and soteriology.
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Theology must be done in the Church
Theology, the study of religious faith, exists in many forms across different religions. Catholic theology, however, is distinct in that it must be done "in the Church and through, with and in Jesus Christ". This idea is central to Catholic theology, and without it, one's work is considered to be in religious studies, not theology.
The Church employs many people in various roles, from priests and deacons to musicians and administrators. A Catholic theologian, specifically, is a person of faith who believes in what they study and teaches. They worship Jesus Christ and do so within the Church. They must embrace the belief that the Church is the Mystical Body of Christ, guided and under the protection of the Holy Spirit.
The theologian is called to deepen their faith and unite their scientific research with prayer. This is what is meant by the phrase "lex orandi, lex credendi" ("the law of prayer is the law of belief"). A Catholic theologian must believe in the teachings of the Church, found in Sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture, and the teachings of the Magisterium. They must reject all heresies and doctrinal errors and protect the flock of Jesus Christ from false teachers.
There are several educational paths one can take to become a Catholic theologian. A Bachelor of Arts in Catholic Theology can provide a solid foundation to prepare for a life of service to the Church and society. This degree can be pursued at Catholic universities, which offer the advantage of challenging academic programs alongside the benefits of a small, supportive community. Additionally, certificates in Catholic Theology are available and can fulfill the requirements for archdiocesan professional certification of lay ecclesial ministers.
Regardless of one's educational background, it is essential for a Catholic theologian to have a deep understanding of and belief in the teachings of the Catholic Church. This includes upholding the pillars of the Catholic faith in their teachings and interactions with others. It is through this faith and belief that one can truly engage in Catholic theology.
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The three types of theologian
To be a Catholic theologian, one must have faith in Christ and live their life in accordance with their beliefs. Theology must be done in the Church and through, with, and in Jesus Christ.
Now, there are three types of theologian, or three "models", as Fr. Gerald O'Collins proposed. These models are all interlocked and dependent on each other. They are:
- The Academic Theologian: This is the theologian in the classroom, or the "theologian at the desk". They are the professors who systematically investigate the mysteries of the faith, exemplifying the adage "faith seeking understanding".
- The Pastoral Theologian: This is the "theologian in the streets". They take their study of theology and use it to actively engage with people, trying to make the faith accessible to all. They bring the faith to the world, embodying the saying attributed to Saint Francis of Assisi – "Preach the Gospel at all times; when necessary, use words".
- The Praying Theologian: This is the "theologian on their knees". They use their study of theology to deepen their relationship with Christ, bringing theology into dialogue with the beloved, Jesus. This type of theologian embodies the phrase "lex orandi, lex credendi" ("the law of prayer is the law of belief"). Examples of this type of theologian include St. John Paul II and St. Thérèse of Lisieux.
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Qualifications and credentials
While there is no one path to becoming a Catholic theologian, there are several educational routes that can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed for this role. Obtaining a degree in Catholic theology is one way to gain a solid foundation in the subject. Institutions like Seton Hall University offer a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Catholic Theology, which can prepare you for a life of service to the Church and society in various fields, including education, medicine, law, or even a vocation to the priesthood. This degree provides a deep understanding of Jesus Christ, the Catholic Church, and your God-given talents and mission.
Another option is to pursue a certificate in Catholic theology, such as the one offered by SHMS. This type of program focuses on the foundations of Catholic theology and can fulfill the requirements for archdiocesan professional certification of lay ecclesial ministers. It can also be a component of an Associate of Arts in Ministry (A.M.) or a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree. SHMS offers this course in traditional classroom settings, in English and Spanish, as well as entirely online in English.
Advanced degrees, such as a master's or doctoral degree in theology, are not always necessary, as some individuals may feel called by God to become theologians without pursuing these additional qualifications. However, for those seeking academic positions in Catholic universities or colleges, a Ph.D. in theology may be required.
Beyond formal education, a crucial credential for a Catholic theologian is a strong personal faith and commitment to the teachings of the Catholic Church. This includes a belief in Jesus Christ, regular receipt of the Sacraments, and adherence to Sacred Tradition, Sacred Scripture, and the Magisterium. A true theologian must be a person of faith, worshipping and studying Christ within the Church, as this is the very essence of theology in the Catholic context.
Lastly, while not a formal credential, a calling to serve and a desire to deepen your relationship with Christ through theology are essential. This intrinsic motivation will guide your studies and your work, whether it be in writing, teaching, or other forms of service within the Church.
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The role of a theologian
The role of a Catholic theologian is to deepen their own faith and unite their scientific research with prayer. Theology must be done in and through the Church and in Jesus Christ. The theologian must be a person of faith, believing in what they study and teach and worshipping Christ within the Church.
There are three types of theologian, or three "models", as proposed by Fr. Gerald O’Collins. The first is the academic theologian, who teaches in Catholic universities or colleges. The second is the theologian-in-action, who works within the Church, such as a priest or deacon. The third type is the praying theologian, who takes their study of theology and uses it to deepen their relationship with Christ. An example of this third type is St. John Paul II, who famously had a desk in his chapel before the Blessed Sacrament.
The role of a Catholic theologian is also to translate and interpret the Bible for the faithful. This involves understanding theology, making sound theological arguments, and writing formal theology. Catholic theologians may write articles, books, and booklets on various topics in theology, such as eschatology, Mariology, Biblical chronology, moral theology, dogmatic theology, and soteriology. They may also work with Sacred Scripture and the Magisterium.
A Catholic theologian may also work in community outreach and service programs, such as Catholic Charities USA, at the local, state, and national levels. They can also find employment with the Church as religious teachers, musicians, administrators, or liturgical planners.
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Frequently asked questions
A Catholic theologian must be a person of faith who believes in what they study and teaches. They must worship Christ Jesus and do so within the Church. They must also deepen their relationship with Christ and try to bring theology into dialogue with Him.
A bachelor's degree in Catholic Theology is a good starting point for those interested in becoming Catholic theologians. Some universities, such as Seton Hall University, offer B.A. programs that provide a solid foundation for a life of service to the Church and society. There are also certificate programs in Catholic Theology available, which can be used towards a more advanced degree. While not necessary, some Catholic theologians may also pursue master's or doctoral degrees in theology.
Catholic theologians can find employment within the Church, such as working with youth groups, leading bible studies, teaching religious education, or writing articles, books, and booklets on theology. They may also work in Catholic schools as teachers, where they are expected to uphold the pillars of the Catholic faith. Additionally, some Catholic theologians may pursue a vocation to the priesthood or religious life.











































