
Joining a Catholic monastery is a lengthy process that requires a strong devotion to God and a desire to live a monastic life. The first step is to determine whether you have a calling to the monastic life by visiting different monasteries and learning about the different types of monastic orders. If you feel called to a particular monastery, you can contact them to arrange a visit and participate in their liturgical celebrations. If your interest persists, you can request to make an observership, where you will live inside the monastery, be assigned work duties, and get to know the community. After this period of discernment, if you are still interested, you can apply to become a postulant, a trial period where you live within the community and further discern your vocation. At the end of postulancy, you can apply to become a novice, where you will take on a new name, begin novitiate studies, and take your first set of vows. After some time as a novice, you will take your final vows, vowing to God to be a monk in His service for life.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Age | There is no strict age limit, but men between the ages of 25 and 40 are the most likely to persevere. Younger candidates would have to show that they have the necessary maturity, and candidates over 40 would have to give good reason to believe that they could adapt to community life. St Benedict Abbey specifies an age range of 18-30. Saint Bede Abbey specifies an age range of 21-45. |
| Education | A college degree is not required, but if the candidate doesn't have one, it is desirable that they have several years of work experience. St Benedict Abbey specifies a minimum of a high school diploma. |
| Vocation | A true vocation to a particular monastery must be made manifest within the monastery through a long discernment process. Both the candidate and community are involved in this discernment. |
| Application process | The application process is quite involved and may take several months to complete. It includes writing an autobiography, obtaining sacramental documents, college transcripts, medical examinations, letters of reference, a criminal background check, a psychological evaluation, financial records, and interviews with the Vocation Council. |
| Visit monasteries | Visit different monasteries and learn more about what "type" of monk you might feel called to be. |
| Postulancy | Postulancy is a trial period when a candidate lives within the community for an extended period of time, usually lasting from three months to two years. During this time, the candidate becomes accustomed to the monastery's way of life and further discerns their vocation. |
| Novitiate | After postulancy, the candidate becomes a novice for two years. They are clothed in the monastic habit, take on a new name, and begin novitiate studies in various subjects, including Christian doctrine, Scripture, liturgy, monastic vows, and Latin. |
| Vows | After some time as a novice, the candidate takes their first set of vows, becoming a junior monk. After more time, they take their final solemn vows, vowing to God that they will be a monk in His service for life. |
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What You'll Learn

Research different monasteries and types of monastic life
Joining a Catholic monastery is a serious commitment, and it is important to research different monasteries and types of monastic life before making a decision. Here is a guide to help you get started:
Understanding Monastic Life
Monastic life, or monasticism, is a religious way of life for Christians who dedicate themselves to Christian worship and ascetic practices. Monasticism can be traced back to the early days of the Christian Church, with scriptural examples found in the Old Testament. Monastic life typically involves living a cloistered and ascetic life, dedicated to prayer and worship. This often includes manual labour, such as farming, as established by St. Benedict, who founded the Benedictine order in 529 CE.
Types of Monastic Orders
There are several types of monastic orders within the Catholic Church, each with its own specific rules and practices:
- Canons Regular: Canons and canonesses who recite the Divine Office and serve a church or parish.
- Clerics Regular: Priests who take religious vows and lead an active apostolic life.
- Mendicants: Friars and religious sisters who may live and work in friaries or convents, relying on alms. The men also participate in apostolic activities.
- Monastics: Monks and nuns who live and work in monasteries or nunneries, reciting the Divine Office.
Examples of Monastic Orders
- Benedictines: Founded by St. Benedict, this order emphasizes manual labour and self-sufficiency. They are organized into independent monastic communities.
- Cistercians: Also known as the Order of Cîteaux or the Order of Saint Bernard, founded in 1098.
- Carthusians: Also known as the Order of Saint Bruno, founded in 1084, open to both men and women, combining eremitical and cenobitic life.
- Trappists: A famous branch of the Cistercians known for taking a vow of silence and brewing beer.
Researching Monasteries
When researching specific monasteries, it is important to consider factors such as location, size, and the specific rules and practices followed. For example, St. Mary's Monastery in Petersham, MA, USA, is a community of contemplative Benedictine monks. They have a discernment process that involves visiting the monastery as a guest and participating in liturgical celebrations.
Understanding the Commitment
Joining a monastery is a lifelong commitment. After an initial period of discernment and visiting, an individual may take their first set of vows, becoming a monk. After a period of time, they would then take their final solemn vows, dedicating their life to God's service.
Remember, joining a monastery is a highly personal decision, and it is important to carefully consider your own spiritual journey and call to monastic life.
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Contact monasteries and arrange visits
Joining a Catholic monastery is a detailed process that requires careful discernment and several steps. Here are some guidelines on how to initiate contact with monasteries and arrange visits as part of the process:
Contacting Monasteries:
- Identify monasteries that align with your interests and values. Research their websites, doctrines, and practices to understand their specific monastic traditions and daily routines.
- Reach out to the monasteries via letter, email, or phone. Introduce yourself, express your interest in joining a monastery, and inquire about the possibility of arranging a visit.
- Be open and honest about your intentions, motivations, and expectations. This will help the monks understand your aspirations and guide you accordingly.
Arranging Visits:
- Once you have established initial contact, discuss the possibility of arranging a visit. Express your desire to experience the monastic life and get a sense of their community.
- During your visit, participate in their daily routines, including prayers, meals, meetings, and work. This will give you a holistic understanding of their way of life.
- Meet with the vocation director or spiritual guide during your visit. These individuals can provide valuable insights and guidance on your discernment journey. They will also assess your suitability for monastic life and help you discern your calling.
- If possible, arrange multiple visits to different monasteries. This will allow you to experience different monastic traditions and communities, helping you determine which type of monastic life resonates with you.
- After each visit, reflect on your experiences and discuss them with a trusted spiritual advisor or mentor. This process of discernment is crucial in understanding your calling and making an informed decision.
Remember, joining a Catholic monastery is a significant life decision that requires careful consideration and discernment. Take your time, seek guidance, and trust your intuition as you navigate this transformative journey.
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Discuss experiences with a spiritual director
Joining a Catholic monastery is a process that involves several steps, including visiting different monasteries and learning about the different types of monastic life. Before joining a monastery, it is important to seek spiritual direction and discuss your experiences with a spiritual director or spiritual father.
A spiritual director can be a priest, nun, or lay person, and their role is to help you discern how the Lord is working in your life. They do not tell you what to do, but rather guide you through their expertise and training. Spiritual direction involves considering how the Lord is speaking to you and what He is saying. It invites you to confront and respond to questions prompted by the Holy Spirit, such as how you can grow in holiness and love more like Christ.
To find a spiritual director, you can start by asking your parish priest, parish life coordinator, deacon, or pastoral associate. You can also contact a local monastery or convent and inquire if they offer spiritual direction. It is important to find a spiritual director who you can relate to and who authentically lives out the Catholic faith.
When meeting with a spiritual director, you can discuss your current spiritual state, struggles, and advances in your faith. You can share where you have recently experienced God's presence and how God may be working in the midst of your troubles. The spiritual director listens and responds, emphasizing what God may be trying to tell you through these experiences. Spiritual direction meetings usually begin and end with prayer, imploring the Holy Spirit for guidance.
Spiritual direction can be a beneficial part of your journey towards joining a Catholic monastery. It provides an opportunity to reflect on your experiences, discern God's calling, and gain insight into the fundamentals of prayer and monastic life.
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Complete the application process
The application process to join a Catholic monastery is extensive and can take several months to complete. It is recommended that you begin a process of discernment by praying and meditating. If you are a Catholic man, you should speak to a vocational director from within your diocese to see what they advise. You should also visit different monasteries to learn more about the type of monk you might feel called to be.
If you have found a monastery that you feel is a good fit, you will need to obtain and submit the required documentation. This may include an autobiography, sacramental documents, college transcripts, medical examinations, letters of reference, a criminal background check, a psychological evaluation, and financial records. You will also need to interview with the abbot or bishop, who will ask you about your experience with God, your beliefs, and your reasons for wanting to join a monastery. Your letters of recommendation should speak to your religiousness and your ability to follow directions.
If your application is accepted, you will enter a period of discernment, which can last anywhere from a few days to a year. During this time, you will pray for guidance and meditate on monastic life every day. You will also have interviews with the abbot, who will ask you about your prayers, thoughts, feelings, and journey in faith.
If you are approved after the discernment period, you will become a "novice" for around two years. You will take on a new name, wear the monastic habit, and begin novitiate studies in subjects such as Christian doctrine, Scripture, liturgy, monastic vows, and Latin. At the end of this period, if approved by the community, you will become a junior monk and take your first vows.
It is important to note that joining a monastery can be physically and psychologically demanding, requiring a full-time commitment and a separation from standard society. Before applying, carefully consider your decision and ensure that this is the right path for you.
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Take vows to become a monk
Joining a Catholic monastery is no small feat. It requires a deep sense of calling and commitment to the monastic life. While the specifics may vary depending on the monastery and the type of monk you aspire to be, here is a general overview of the process and the vows you will likely take to become a monk:
Initial Discernment and Exploration
Before taking any vows, you should engage in a period of discernment to confirm your calling. This involves prayer, reflection, and seeking guidance from spiritual directors, priests, or other trusted sources. Visiting different monasteries is an essential step to help you understand the monastic life and determine the type of monastery that aligns with your calling. Some monasteries are cloistered and contemplative, while others engage more with the outside world.
First Contact and Visits
Once you've identified monasteries that interest you, the next step is to initiate contact. You can do this by writing a letter, sending an email, or making a phone call. After initial contact, monasteries may invite you to visit, allowing you to experience their daily routines and practices. These visits are crucial for both you and the monastic community to discern your fit within their order.
Taking the First Vows
After your visits and discernment, if you feel confirmed in your calling, you can take the next step toward becoming a monk. This typically involves joining the monastery for an extended period (around 1-2 years) and taking your first set of vows. At this point, you essentially become a monk. These initial vows are often temporary and not yet perpetual or solemn vows.
Monastic Life and Formation
As a junior monk, you will be clothed in the monastic habit, given a new name, and begin your monastic studies. This period allows for mutual discernment by you and the monastic community. You will engage in common prayer, work, meals, meetings, private prayer, and Scripture reading. Your studies will cover various subjects, including Christian doctrine, Scripture, liturgy, monastic vows, Gregorian chant, and Latin.
Taking the Final or Solemn Vows
After your initial period as a junior monk and further discernment, you may be invited to take your final or solemn vows. These vows are a lifelong commitment to God and the monastic community. With these vows, you are vowing to dedicate your life to God's service within the monastery.
The Vows Themselves
The specific vows taken by monks vary depending on the monastic order and tradition. However, some common vows include:
- Chastity or Celibacy: A vow of celibate chastity, forgoing marriage and intimate relationships.
- Poverty: Renouncing personal possessions and living a life of simplicity and detachment from material wealth.
- Obedience: Placing oneself under the direction of an abbot or superior and listening to the call of God and the needs of others.
- Stability: Committing to a particular monastery or community for life and fostering stability within that community.
- Conversion of Manners or Conversion to Monastic Life: Engaging in a lifelong search for God through communal life, prayer, work, sharing of possessions, and celibacy.
These vows represent a profound commitment to a life centered on prayer, simplicity, service, and devotion to God.
In summary, becoming a monk in a Catholic monastery is a journey of discernment, formation, and dedication. It requires a strong sense of calling and a willingness to embrace a life of prayer, work, and community within the monastic tradition.
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Frequently asked questions
Joining a monastery is an invitation from God, not a command. If you feel called to follow Him in a more radical manner, you may want to consider joining a monastery. However, it is important to remember that one doesn’t enter a monastery to escape the difficulties of life.
The requirements vary depending on the monastery. However, some common requirements include being male, single, between the ages of 18 and 45, a baptized and practicing Roman Catholic, and having a reasonable degree of emotional and spiritual maturity. Some monasteries also require a minimum of a high school diploma or work experience.
The first step is to visit different monasteries and learn about the different types of monastic life. Once you have found a monastery that you are interested in, you will need to contact them and set up a visit. After the visit, you will discuss your experiences with a Spiritual Father or a vocational director. If they believe you are suited for monastic life, you will begin the application process, which may include interviews, medical examinations, and a criminal background check. If you are accepted, you will be invited to stay at the monastery and explore monastic life further.

























