Sarah Mitchell
American ultra-Orthodox Jews, often referred to as Haredim, have shown notable support for former President Donald Trump, primarily due to his policies aligning with their religious and communal priorities. Trump’s strong stance on issues such as school choice, which benefits their private yeshiva education system, and his support for religious freedom initiatives resonated deeply with this community. Additionally, his pro-Israel policies, including the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital and the Abraham Accords, garnered significant approval. Many ultra-Orthodox Jews also appreciated Trump’s conservative social agenda, which aligned with their traditional values on issues like abortion and LGBTQ+ rights. While not all Haredim uniformly support Trump, a substantial portion views him as a leader who prioritizes their interests, both domestically and in relation to Israel, fostering a strong political alliance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Alignment with Social Conservatism | Ultra-Orthodox Jews often align with Trump's conservative stance on social issues such as abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and traditional family values. |
| Support for Israel | Trump's strong pro-Israel policies, including recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital and supporting Israeli settlements, resonate with many Ultra-Orthodox Jews. |
| Economic Policies | Trump's tax cuts and deregulation efforts are seen as beneficial to Ultra-Orthodox communities, many of which are business-oriented. |
| Religious Freedom | Trump's emphasis on religious liberty aligns with Ultra-Orthodox concerns about potential restrictions on religious practices. |
| Opposition to Progressive Policies | Many Ultra-Orthodox Jews view progressive policies on gender, education, and social welfare as threatening to their traditional way of life. |
| Strong Leadership Perception | Trump's assertive leadership style is often admired within Ultra-Orthodox communities, which value authority and decisiveness. |
| Education Funding | Trump's support for school choice and voucher programs benefits Ultra-Orthodox private schools (yeshivas). |
| Immigration Policies | While Ultra-Orthodox Jews generally support immigration, they align with Trump's focus on legal immigration and border security. |
| Cultural Affinity | Some Ultra-Orthodox Jews identify with Trump's outsider status and his critique of establishment politics. |
| Political Pragmatism | Support for Trump is often driven by a pragmatic assessment of which party and candidate will best serve their community's interests. |
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What You'll Learn
- Shared conservative values on social issues like abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and religious freedom
- Trump’s strong support for Israel, including moving the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem
- Economic policies favoring religious schools and tax benefits for religious institutions
- Opposition to progressive agendas perceived as threats to traditional religious practices
- Political alignment with Republican Party’s stance on law and order, security
Shared conservative values on social issues like abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and religious freedom
American Ultra-Orthodox Jews often align with Donald Trump due to shared conservative values on social issues, particularly abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and religious freedom. These issues resonate deeply within their community, which prioritizes adherence to traditional religious teachings. For instance, Trump’s appointment of conservative judges, including three Supreme Court justices, played a pivotal role in overturning *Roe v. Wade*, a decision celebrated by many Ultra-Orthodox Jews who oppose abortion on religious grounds. This alignment on abortion reflects a broader convergence of values between Trump’s policies and their religious beliefs.
On LGBTQ+ rights, Ultra-Orthodox Jews generally adhere to strict interpretations of Jewish law, which often conflict with progressive LGBTQ+ agendas. Trump’s administration rolled back Obama-era protections for transgender students and supported religious exemptions for businesses opposed to same-sex marriage, actions that resonated with Ultra-Orthodox communities. While these policies are controversial in broader society, they align with the Ultra-Orthodox emphasis on maintaining traditional family structures and religious norms. This shared stance reinforces their support for Trump as a defender of their values in a secularizing world.
Religious freedom is another critical issue for Ultra-Orthodox Jews, who view Trump as a champion of their right to practice their faith without interference. His administration’s expansion of religious exemptions in healthcare, education, and employment aligns with their desire to uphold religious practices, such as gender-segregated schools and adherence to Sabbath laws. For example, Trump’s executive order promoting free speech and religious liberty on college campuses was seen as a safeguard against potential encroachment on their religious practices. This perceived protection of religious freedom further solidifies their political loyalty.
However, this alignment is not without tension. Ultra-Orthodox Jews are a diverse group, and not all members uniformly support Trump’s broader policies. Some may disagree with his rhetoric or actions on issues like immigration, which can conflict with Jewish values of welcoming the stranger. Yet, on social issues like abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and religious freedom, the overlap is undeniable. This shared conservatism creates a pragmatic alliance, where Ultra-Orthodox Jews see Trump as a necessary ally in advancing their religious and social priorities, even if they do not endorse his entire platform.
In practical terms, this alignment translates into political action. Ultra-Orthodox communities in key states like New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania have mobilized to support Trump, recognizing the impact of his policies on their way of life. Their backing is strategic, focusing on issues that directly affect their religious practices and values. For Ultra-Orthodox Jews, Trump’s presidency represents a rare opportunity to advance their conservative social agenda in a nation increasingly divided on these issues. This shared vision of societal order and morality cements their support, despite broader political disagreements.
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Trump’s strong support for Israel, including moving the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem
American ultra-Orthodox Jews, often referred to as Haredim, have found a political ally in Donald Trump, largely due to his unwavering support for Israel. One of the most significant demonstrations of this support was his decision to move the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in 2018. This move, a long-standing campaign promise, was seen as a bold recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, a stance that resonated deeply with many Haredim. For ultra-Orthodox Jews, Jerusalem holds immense religious and historical significance, and Trump’s action was interpreted as a symbolic affirmation of their spiritual and national identity.
Trump’s decision to relocate the embassy was not merely symbolic; it carried practical implications that further solidified his appeal to this demographic. By aligning U.S. policy with Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem, he addressed a core concern of ultra-Orthodox Jews, who often prioritize Israel’s security and territorial integrity. This move also signaled a departure from previous administrations’ more cautious approaches, which Haredim viewed as insufficiently supportive of Israel’s interests. Trump’s willingness to take such a decisive step, despite international criticism, was seen as a testament to his commitment to Israel and, by extension, to the values held dear by ultra-Orthodox Jews.
To understand the depth of this support, consider the broader context of Trump’s policies toward Israel. Beyond the embassy move, he recognized Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, brokered the Abraham Accords, and took a hardline stance against Iran’s nuclear ambitions. Each of these actions reinforced his image as a staunch defender of Israel, a position that aligns closely with the worldview of many ultra-Orthodox Jews. For them, Trump’s policies were not just political maneuvers but concrete steps toward safeguarding Israel’s future, a priority that transcends partisan politics.
However, it’s important to note that Trump’s support for Israel, while a key factor, is not the sole reason for ultra-Orthodox backing. His administration’s domestic policies, such as school choice initiatives and religious liberty protections, also resonated with Haredim, who value educational autonomy and religious freedom. Yet, the embassy move remains a pivotal moment, symbolizing Trump’s alignment with their most deeply held convictions. For ultra-Orthodox Jews, this action was not just about diplomacy; it was a recognition of their historical and spiritual connection to the land of Israel, a connection they believe Trump uniquely respected and championed.
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Economic policies favoring religious schools and tax benefits for religious institutions
American Ultra-Orthodox Jews, often referred to as Haredim, have found common ground with the Trump administration in its economic policies that benefit religious institutions, particularly in the realms of education and taxation. These policies have not only provided financial relief but also reinforced the community's ability to maintain its distinct religious and cultural identity.
The School Choice Advantage
One of the most significant economic policies that resonate with Ultra-Orthodox Jews is the expansion of school choice programs. Haredi families prioritize religious education, often enrolling their children in yeshivas rather than public schools. Trump’s support for school vouchers and charter schools has allowed these families to direct taxpayer funds toward their preferred religious institutions. For instance, in states like New York and New Jersey, where large Haredi populations reside, such programs have alleviated the financial burden of private tuition. This policy aligns with the community’s emphasis on preserving religious education as a cornerstone of their faith, making it a practical and ideological win.
Tax Benefits for Religious Institutions
Another critical factor is the Trump administration’s stance on tax benefits for religious institutions. Ultra-Orthodox synagogues, schools, and community centers often rely on donations and tax-exempt status to operate. Trump’s tax policies, including the preservation of charitable deductions and the expansion of tax credits for donations, have directly benefited these organizations. For example, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act maintained the charitable deduction, ensuring that donors to religious institutions could still claim tax benefits. This has encouraged continued financial support for Haredi communities, enabling them to sustain their religious infrastructure and programs.
Practical Implications and Community Impact
The economic policies favoring religious schools and institutions have tangible, day-to-day impacts on Ultra-Orthodox families. For instance, a family with four children in yeshiva could save thousands of dollars annually through school choice programs, freeing up resources for other necessities. Similarly, synagogues and community centers have been able to expand their services, from food assistance to religious education, thanks to increased donations incentivized by tax benefits. These policies not only strengthen the financial stability of Haredi households but also foster a sense of security and continuity within the community.
A Comparative Perspective
Compared to previous administrations, Trump’s policies stand out for their explicit support of religious institutions. While past administrations have maintained tax-exempt status for religious organizations, Trump’s focus on school choice and charitable giving has provided a more direct economic lifeline to Ultra-Orthodox communities. This contrasts with policies that prioritize public education or secular institutions, which often leave religious communities feeling marginalized. By aligning economic policies with the values and needs of Haredi Jews, Trump has cultivated a strong base of support within this demographic.
Takeaway for Community Leaders and Policymakers
For Ultra-Orthodox community leaders, understanding and advocating for these economic policies is crucial. They should continue to engage with policymakers to ensure that school choice programs and tax benefits remain a priority. Families can maximize these opportunities by staying informed about available vouchers and tax credits, while donors should be encouraged to take advantage of charitable deductions to support their institutions. Policymakers, in turn, must recognize the unique needs of religious communities and craft policies that respect their autonomy and financial sustainability. This symbiotic relationship between policy and community ensures that Ultra-Orthodox Jews can thrive both religiously and economically.
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Opposition to progressive agendas perceived as threats to traditional religious practices
American ultra-Orthodox Jews often align with Trump due to his stance on issues they perceive as safeguarding their religious way of life. Progressive agendas, while advocating for broader societal change, sometimes clash with the rigid traditions and values upheld by this community. For instance, policies promoting gender equality in religious spaces or reforms to education systems can be seen as direct challenges to ultra-Orthodox norms. Trump’s rhetoric and policies, which often emphasize religious freedom and push back against perceived government overreach, resonate with these concerns.
Consider the issue of school vouchers. Ultra-Orthodox communities rely heavily on private religious schools (yeshivas) to educate their children in accordance with Jewish law. Progressive calls for increased regulation or secularization of these institutions are viewed as existential threats. Trump’s support for school choice programs aligns with their desire to maintain control over their educational systems, ensuring religious teachings remain unaltered. This practical alignment of interests demonstrates how policy specifics can drive political support.
Another flashpoint is the debate over LGBTQ+ rights. Progressive agendas advocating for inclusive policies in public spaces, workplaces, and schools often conflict with ultra-Orthodox interpretations of religious law. Trump’s administration rolled back certain protections and framed religious liberty as a counterbalance to these advancements, appealing to ultra-Orthodox fears of being forced to compromise their beliefs. While this stance is controversial, it underscores the community’s prioritization of religious adherence over progressive social norms.
To navigate this tension, ultra-Orthodox leaders often engage in strategic political alliances, focusing on candidates who promise to protect their way of life rather than those who share their theological views. This pragmatic approach highlights a key takeaway: for this community, political support is transactional, rooted in the perceived ability of a candidate to shield their practices from progressive reforms. Understanding this dynamic requires moving beyond ideological labels and examining the concrete ways policies impact daily religious life.
In practice, ultra-Orthodox Jews monitor legislative proposals closely, mobilizing against measures they deem threatening. For example, efforts to mandate secular curricula in yeshivas or enforce gender-neutral policies in religious institutions are met with fierce resistance. Trump’s consistent opposition to such measures, coupled with his emphasis on states’ rights and local control, provides a buffer against these perceived encroachments. This alignment of policy priorities explains why, despite ideological differences, ultra-Orthodox Jews often find common cause with his administration.
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Political alignment with Republican Party’s stance on law and order, security
American Ultra-Orthodox Jews often align with the Republican Party's emphasis on law and order, a stance that resonates deeply within their communities. This alignment is rooted in a shared commitment to stability, safety, and the preservation of traditional values. For Ultra-Orthodox Jews, adherence to religious law (Halacha) is paramount, and they view societal order as a necessary foundation for maintaining their way of life. The Republican Party’s focus on strong policing, tough-on-crime policies, and support for law enforcement agencies mirrors this desire for structured, predictable environments. In neighborhoods like Brooklyn’s Borough Park or Lakewood, New Jersey, where Ultra-Orthodox communities are concentrated, local leaders often advocate for policies that prioritize security, aligning seamlessly with Republican rhetoric.
Consider the practical implications of this alignment. Ultra-Orthodox communities frequently rely on their own security patrols, such as the Shomrim, to supplement local law enforcement. These groups work closely with police departments to address issues like hate crimes, property theft, and public safety. The Republican Party’s advocacy for increased funding for police and opposition to defund-the-police movements directly supports these efforts. For instance, during the 2020 election, Ultra-Orthodox leaders in key states like New York and New Jersey mobilized voters by highlighting Trump’s commitment to law enforcement, framing it as essential for protecting their communities from rising antisemitism and disorder.
However, this alignment is not without its complexities. While Ultra-Orthodox Jews prioritize security, their support for law and order policies must be balanced with their commitment to religious autonomy. For example, they often oppose government overreach into their educational or religious institutions, a concern that sometimes clashes with Republican policies. Yet, the perceived threat of progressive policies that might undermine societal stability—such as those perceived as soft on crime—often outweighs these reservations. This pragmatic calculus underscores their political choices, even when other Republican stances, like those on social issues, might not fully align with their religious beliefs.
To understand this dynamic, examine the 2016 and 2020 elections, where Ultra-Orthodox turnout for Trump was notably high. In both cycles, Republican messaging on law and order was tailored to address specific concerns of these communities. For instance, Trump’s condemnation of antisemitism and his administration’s designation of antisemitism as a form of discrimination under federal civil rights law were highlighted in Ultra-Orthodox media outlets. These actions were framed as evidence of the Republican Party’s commitment to protecting Jewish communities, further solidifying their support.
In conclusion, the political alignment of American Ultra-Orthodox Jews with the Republican Party’s stance on law and order is a strategic, community-driven decision. It reflects their need for a stable, secure environment in which to practice their faith and uphold their traditions. While this alignment is not without its tensions, it remains a cornerstone of their political identity, shaped by both ideological and practical considerations. For those seeking to understand this phenomenon, focusing on the intersection of religious values and political pragmatism provides critical insight into their unwavering support.
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Frequently asked questions
Some American Ultra-Orthodox Jews support Donald Trump due to his policies on Israel, such as recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and moving the U.S. embassy there, as well as his strong stance against Iran and support for religious freedom.
Trump's support for school choice and funding for religious schools resonates with Ultra-Orthodox Jews, who often send their children to yeshivas and rely on government assistance or tax credits to fund their education.
Yes, many Ultra-Orthodox Jews align with Trump's socially conservative positions, such as opposition to same-sex marriage and abortion, which align with their traditional religious values.
Trump's close relationship with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his pro-Israel policies, including the Abraham Accords, have earned him significant support among Ultra-Orthodox Jews who prioritize Israel's security and sovereignty.
Yes, there are divisions. While many Ultra-Orthodox Jews support Trump for the reasons mentioned, others are critical of his rhetoric, policies on immigration, or personal conduct, leading to varying levels of support within the community.
