Michael Brooks
New Orleans, a city renowned for its rich cultural heritage and unique burial traditions, is home to several Protestant cemeteries that reflect its diverse religious history. Unlike the more widely recognized above-ground tombs in Catholic cemeteries, Protestant burial grounds in New Orleans typically feature traditional in-ground graves and mausoleums. One notable example is Metairie Cemetery, located in the uptown area, which serves as a final resting place for many prominent figures, including veterans, civic leaders, and local families. Another significant site is Greenwood Cemetery, situated in the Navarre neighborhood, known for its serene atmosphere and historical significance. These cemeteries not only provide insight into the city’s Protestant community but also showcase the architectural and artistic styles of the 19th and 20th centuries. Visitors seeking to explore these sites will find them to be both historically enriching and deeply respectful spaces.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Girod Street Cemetery (also known as Protestant Cemetery) |
| Location | 900 Girod St, New Orleans, LA 70112, United States |
| Coordinates | 29.9523° N, 90.0750° W |
| Established | 1822 |
| Closed | 1939 (ceased burials), 1957 (officially closed) |
| Type | Historic Protestant Cemetery |
| Status | Demolished in 1957; currently a parking lot and green space |
| Notable Features | Formerly featured above-ground tombs and monuments typical of New Orleans cemeteries |
| Historical Significance | Served as the primary burial ground for New Orleans' Protestant population in the 19th century |
| Current Use | No longer a cemetery; site is now part of the city's urban landscape |
| Accessibility | Not accessible as a cemetery; the area is publicly accessible as a parking lot and green space |
| Preservation Efforts | No physical remnants remain; historical records and archives document its existence |
| Nearby Landmarks | Close to the Central Business District and Mercedes-Benz Superdome |
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What You'll Learn
Location of Protestant Cemetery
New Orleans’ Protestant Cemetery, officially known as Greenwood Cemetery, is located at 5200 Canal Boulevard in the city’s Lakeview neighborhood. Unlike the more famous above-ground cemeteries in the French Quarter or Garden District, Greenwood is a traditional in-ground burial site, reflecting Protestant burial practices. Established in 1852, it spans 100 acres and serves as the final resting place for notable figures, including Civil War veterans and local leaders. Its proximity to City Park and the New Basin Canal makes it accessible yet serene, blending urban convenience with historical significance.
To locate the cemetery, start by heading north on Canal Street from the French Quarter. Turn right onto Canal Boulevard, and the entrance will be on your left, marked by a stone gate and iron fencing. Public transportation options include the Canal Streetcar, followed by a short bus or rideshare trip. Visitors should note that the cemetery is open daily from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., though guided tours are not regularly offered. Wear comfortable shoes, as the grounds are expansive and lack shaded pathways.
Comparatively, Greenwood Cemetery contrasts sharply with New Orleans’ iconic "Cities of the Dead," such as St. Louis Cemetery No. 1. While the latter features above-ground tombs due to the city’s high water table, Greenwood’s in-ground burials align with Protestant traditions that prioritize simplicity and connection to the earth. This distinction makes it a unique site for understanding the city’s religious and cultural diversity in burial practices.
For those planning a visit, bring a map or download a cemetery guide, as the layout can be confusing. Notable sections include the Confederate Circle, dedicated to Civil War soldiers, and the Field of Honor, honoring veterans from multiple conflicts. Respectful behavior is essential; avoid touching headstones or leaving litter. Photography is permitted but should be done discreetly and without disrupting the solemn atmosphere.
In conclusion, Greenwood Cemetery’s location and design offer a quiet counterpoint to New Orleans’ more flamboyant burial sites. Its historical significance, accessibility, and cultural insights make it a worthwhile destination for those exploring the city’s layered history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, understanding its location and context enriches the experience of this lesser-known yet vital landmark.
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Historical Significance of the Site
The Protestant Cemetery in New Orleans, officially known as the Girod Street Cemetery, holds a unique place in the city’s history as one of its earliest burial grounds. Established in 1822, it predates many of the more famous above-ground cemeteries and reflects the religious and cultural diversity of early 19th-century New Orleans. Unlike the predominantly Catholic population, this cemetery was designated for Protestants, a minority group at the time, making it a testament to the city’s inclusive approach to religious practices during a period of rapid growth and immigration. Its location near the Mississippi River underscores its historical accessibility, serving as a final resting place for merchants, soldiers, and families who shaped the city’s early identity.
Analyzing the site’s layout and architecture reveals its historical significance as a microcosm of societal values. The cemetery features both above-ground tombs and traditional in-ground burials, a blend influenced by the city’s environmental challenges and cultural exchanges. The above-ground structures, often simpler than their Catholic counterparts, reflect the Protestant emphasis on modesty and practicality. Notably, the cemetery includes graves of notable figures, such as veterans of the War of 1812 and the Civil War, whose stories are etched into the weathered headstones. These markers serve as primary sources for historians, offering insights into the lives and struggles of a diverse community during pivotal moments in American history.
To fully appreciate the site’s historical significance, visitors should approach it as an open-air museum. Start by locating the oldest section, where the earliest burials reveal the cemetery’s original design and the materials available at the time. Pay attention to the inscriptions, which often include personal details, religious verses, or symbols that reflect the beliefs of the deceased. For a deeper understanding, compare the Protestant Cemetery to nearby Catholic cemeteries like St. Louis No. 1. Notice the differences in tomb styles, burial practices, and the segregation of religious groups, which highlight the social dynamics of 19th-century New Orleans. This comparative approach enriches the experience and underscores the cemetery’s role as a cultural artifact.
Preservation efforts at the Protestant Cemetery also tell a story of resilience and community engagement. After years of neglect and damage from natural disasters, including Hurricane Katrina, local organizations and historians have worked to restore the site. These efforts not only protect the physical structures but also ensure that the stories of those buried here are not lost to time. Visitors can support these initiatives by participating in guided tours or contributing to restoration funds, making their visit both educational and impactful. By engaging with the site’s history, individuals can become stewards of a legacy that continues to shape New Orleans’ cultural identity.
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Notable Burials and Graves
New Orleans’ Protestant cemeteries, distinct from the city’s iconic above-ground Catholic vaults, are scattered across neighborhoods like Uptown and Carrollton. Among these, Greenwood Cemetery stands out as a historical gem, established in 1852. Unlike the ornate tombs of St. Louis Cemetery No. 1, Greenwood features simpler, ground-level graves and mausoleums, reflecting Protestant burial traditions. Its notable burials offer a window into the city’s diverse history, from Civil War figures to cultural pioneers.
One of Greenwood’s most prominent graves belongs to Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederacy. His final resting place is marked by a towering marble monument, a site of both reverence and controversy. Nearby lies Harry Connick Sr., the former district attorney and father of musician Harry Connick Jr., whose legacy is intertwined with New Orleans’ legal and cultural fabric. These graves serve as reminders of the city’s complex past, where political and social histories collide.
For those exploring Greenwood, a lesser-known but equally significant burial is that of Ernest "Doc" Paulin, a jazz pioneer whose contributions to New Orleans music are often overshadowed by bigger names. His grave, modest yet poignant, is a pilgrimage site for jazz enthusiasts. Similarly, the cemetery houses the remains of William C. C. Claiborne, Louisiana’s first governor, whose unmarked grave reflects the humility of early Protestant burial practices. These sites challenge visitors to look beyond the obvious, uncovering stories of resilience and innovation.
To navigate Greenwood effectively, start at the main entrance on Washington Avenue and pick up a map from the office. Wear comfortable shoes, as the cemetery’s sprawling layout can be uneven. Bring a notebook to jot down names and stories, as many graves lack detailed signage. For a deeper experience, join a guided tour, which often highlights lesser-known burials like those of Margaret Haughery, the "Angel of the Poor," whose charitable works shaped the city’s social landscape.
In contrast to the grandeur of Lafayette Cemetery No. 1, Greenwood’s Protestant graves offer a quieter, more introspective experience. Their simplicity belies the richness of the stories they hold. By focusing on notable burials, visitors gain not just historical insight but a deeper appreciation for the individuals who shaped New Orleans. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual explorer, these graves are a testament to the city’s enduring spirit.
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Visiting Hours and Access
New Orleans’ Protestant cemeteries, often overshadowed by their more famous Catholic counterparts, operate on distinct schedules that reflect their historical and cultural contexts. Unlike the city’s above-ground necropolises, Protestant burial grounds typically follow traditional ground-level designs, which influence their accessibility and maintenance protocols. Most of these cemeteries, such as Lafayette Cemetery No. 1 (which serves both Protestant and other denominations), are open to the public but adhere to strict visiting hours to preserve their integrity. Generally, these hours fall between 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM, though variations exist depending on the specific site and its management. Always verify times with local authorities or historical societies before planning a visit.
Access to Protestant cemeteries in New Orleans often requires adherence to specific guidelines aimed at protecting both visitors and the historic grounds. For instance, Lafayette Cemetery No. 1, located in the Garden District, mandates that visitors stay on designated paths to prevent damage to fragile gravesites. Some cemeteries may also restrict access during restoration projects or after severe weather events, such as hurricanes, which are common in the region. Guided tours are frequently available and recommended, as they provide insights into the cemetery’s history while ensuring compliance with preservation rules. Independent visitors should exercise caution and respect, avoiding touching or climbing on structures.
A comparative analysis reveals that Protestant cemeteries in New Orleans differ from Catholic ones not only in design but also in accessibility. While Catholic cemeteries like St. Louis No. 1 are often open daily with extended hours, Protestant sites may have more limited availability due to smaller staff or volunteer-based maintenance. This disparity underscores the importance of planning ahead, especially for out-of-town visitors. Additionally, some Protestant cemeteries, particularly those in less tourist-heavy areas, may require prior permission for entry, emphasizing the need to contact local custodians in advance.
For practical tips, consider visiting during weekdays to avoid crowds, as weekends tend to draw more tourists. Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes, as uneven terrain and debris are common. Bring water, especially during the humid summer months, and apply insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes. Photography is often permitted but check for restrictions on commercial use. Finally, respect the solemnity of the space by maintaining a quiet demeanor and refraining from disruptive behavior. By following these guidelines, visitors can ensure a meaningful and respectful experience while preserving these historic sites for future generations.
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Preservation and Maintenance Efforts
New Orleans’ Protestant cemeteries, distinct from the city’s iconic above-ground Catholic tombs, face unique preservation challenges due to their below-ground burial practices and exposure to the region’s harsh climate. Unlike their walled counterparts, these cemeteries often feature sinking graves, eroded headstones, and vegetation overgrowth, exacerbated by heavy rainfall and soil subsidence. Preservation efforts must address both structural integrity and environmental factors to safeguard these historic sites.
Step 1: Assess and Document
Begin with a thorough site assessment to identify vulnerabilities. Use drones or ground-penetrating radar to map sinking graves and hidden damage. Document each headstone’s condition, noting cracks, illegible inscriptions, or missing pieces. Digital archiving, such as 3D scanning or high-resolution photography, creates a baseline for future restoration and allows for virtual preservation if physical efforts fail.
Step 2: Implement Structural Repairs
Stabilize sinking graves by reinforcing the soil with gravel or sand, ensuring proper drainage to prevent water accumulation. For crumbling headstones, use epoxy resins or limestone fillers to repair cracks, avoiding modern materials that may accelerate decay. In severe cases, consider creating replicas of irreparable markers, storing originals in climate-controlled archives to halt deterioration.
Caution: Avoid Common Pitfalls
Resist the urge to "over-restore" by replacing original materials with modern substitutes, which can detract from historical authenticity. Pressure washing, for instance, may remove lichen or moss but can also erode delicate surfaces. Instead, opt for gentle cleaning methods like chemical-free water sprays or soft brushes. Always consult preservation experts to ensure interventions align with historical conservation standards.
Community Involvement and Funding
Engage local communities through volunteer clean-up days or educational workshops to foster stewardship. Crowdfunding campaigns or partnerships with historical societies can secure funding for materials and professional labor. Highlighting the cemeteries’ cultural significance—such as their role in New Orleans’ Protestant heritage—can attract donors and grant opportunities, ensuring long-term sustainability.
Takeaway: A Balanced Approach
Preserving New Orleans’ Protestant cemeteries requires a blend of technical expertise, community engagement, and respect for historical integrity. By addressing both immediate structural issues and underlying environmental threats, these efforts can protect these sacred spaces for future generations, honoring the stories they hold while adapting to the challenges of a changing climate.
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Frequently asked questions
The primary Protestant cemetery in New Orleans is Greenwood Cemetery, located at 5200 Canal Boulevard in the Lakeview neighborhood.
Yes, another notable Protestant cemetery is Metairie Cemetery, located at 5100 Pontchartrain Boulevard, though it serves a broader population, including Protestants.
Yes, both Greenwood and Metairie Cemeteries are open to the public for self-guided tours, though visitors are encouraged to respect the grounds and any ongoing services.
Unlike the above-ground tombs in Catholic cemeteries, Protestant cemeteries in New Orleans often feature traditional in-ground burials with headstones, reflecting Protestant burial practices.
Generally, there is no fee to visit Greenwood or Metairie Cemeteries, though donations are often appreciated to support maintenance and preservation efforts.
