Sarah Mitchell
The Catholic Bishop has visited Miami several times over the years, with the Diocese of Miami being established in 1958, and the first bishop, Coleman Carroll, being installed the same year. In 1968, the Diocese of Miami was elevated to the rank of archdiocese, and Miami's second archbishop, Bishop Edward McCarthy, was appointed in 1977. The third archbishop of Miami, Bishop John C. Favalora, was appointed in 1994, and in 2003, Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Wenski was appointed to lead the Diocese of Orlando. In 2010, Wenski became the fourth Archbishop of Miami, and he currently serves as the episcopal moderator for Catholic Health Services for the Florida Catholic Conference.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| First Bishop of Miami | Auxiliary Bishop Coleman Carroll |
| Date of Appointment | October 7, 1958 |
| Archbishop Emeritus of Miami | Auxiliary Bishop Enrique Delgado |
| Appointed Archbishop of Miami in 1980 | Bishop Edward McCarthy |
| Appointed Archbishop of Miami in 2010 | Thomas Wenski |
| Appointed Archbishop of Miami in 1994 | Bishop John C. Favalora |
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What You'll Learn
- Pope John Paul II appointed Thomas Wenski as auxiliary bishop of Miami in 2003
- Wenski became the fourth archbishop of Miami in 2010
- Auxiliary Bishop Coleman Carroll was Miami's first bishop in 1958
- Bishop John C. Favalora was appointed Miami's third archbishop in 1994
- Bishop Edward McCarthy was appointed Miami's archbishop in 1977
Pope John Paul II appointed Thomas Wenski as auxiliary bishop of Miami in 2003
Thomas Wenski was born on October 18, 1950, in West Palm Beach, Florida, to Chester and Louise Wenski. He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Miami on May 15, 1976, and later appointed auxiliary bishop of Miami in 1997.
Pope John Paul II appointed Thomas Wenski as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Orlando on July 1, 2003. Wenski assumed the role of the fourth bishop of Orlando on November 13, 2004, and served in this position until 2010. During his tenure, he established seven parishes and four missions in the Diocese of Orlando. He also designated 2008 as the "Year of Evangelization," emphasising the deepening of faith among all people.
Prior to his appointment as bishop, Wenski served in various roles within the Catholic Church. He was ordained to the episcopacy on September 3, 1997, and served as associate pastor of Corpus Christi Church, a mainly Hispanic parish in Miami. He also briefly ministered in Haiti before being assigned to the Haitian Apostolate of the Archdiocese in 1979. Wenski was appointed Archdiocese Director of Catholic Charities in 1996, spearheading a relief operation that delivered over 150,000 pounds of food to Caritas Cuba for those left homeless by Hurricane Lily. This marked the first time that Cubans in Miami participated in humanitarian relief for Cuba.
On April 20, 2010, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Wenski as the fourth Archbishop of Miami, and he was installed on June 1, 2010. He succeeded Archbishop Favalora and became the first native of the archdiocese to hold this position. Wenski is known for his strong advocacy for social justice issues, particularly his support for Haitian immigrants in Miami. He is also fluent in multiple languages, including Haitian Creole and Spanish, and regularly preaches and celebrates Mass in these languages.
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Wenski became the fourth archbishop of Miami in 2010
Thomas Wenski was appointed the fourth Archbishop of Miami by Pope Benedict XVI on April 20, 2010. He succeeded Archbishop John C. Favalora, who had served as the third Archbishop of Miami since his appointment in 1994.
Wenski had previously served as the auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Miami, having been appointed to this position by Pope John Paul II on June 24, 1997. He also served as the episcopal vicar for Broward and Monroe Counties and was involved with various boards, including Catholic Hospice, Catholic Charities, and Catholic Charities Legal Services.
Before his appointment as Archbishop of Miami, Wenski was leading the diocese through a $150 million capital campaign and the extensive renovation of St. James Cathedral in Orlando. He was the first Florida-born bishop of Orlando and had been installed in this position on November 13, 2004. During his time as bishop, he convoked the first synod for the diocese, designated 2008 as the "Year of Evangelization," and emphasised deepening the faith of all people.
Wenski's installation as Archbishop of Miami took place on June 1, 2010, at the Cathedral of Saint Mary. He became the first native of the archdiocese to hold this position.
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Auxiliary Bishop Coleman Carroll was Miami's first bishop in 1958
On October 7, 1958, Auxiliary Bishop Coleman Carroll was appointed Miami's first bishop. Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Carroll was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop (later archbishop) of Miami from 1958 until his death in 1977.
Carroll was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Pittsburgh and Titular Bishop of Pitanae by Pope Pius XII on August 25, 1953. He received his episcopal consecration on November 10 of that year, with over 2,000 people in attendance. As an auxiliary bishop, he assisted Bishop John Francis Dearden with the administrative duties of the diocese and continued to serve as pastor of Sacred Heart Church.
On August 13, 1958, the Diocese of Miami was created, with 51 parishes, 65 diocesan priests, and 21 religious order clergy ministering to 185,000 Catholics in 16 counties in southern Florida. Carroll was named the first bishop of the newly erected Diocese of Miami on August 25, 1958, and was installed on October 7. At the time of his arrival, the diocese comprised sixteen counties in southern Florida, with a Catholic population of approximately 200,000.
Carroll was influential in Miami during the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, working to stem threatened racial riots and desegregating Catholic schools in the archdiocese ten years before any other diocese in Florida. He was also a co-founder of the Community Relations Board, which aimed to foster harmony in South Florida's multi-ethnic community. In addition, Carroll opened the first minor seminary in the southeastern United States, St. John Vianney College Seminary in Miami, just 13 months after his installation.
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Bishop John C. Favalora was appointed Miami's third archbishop in 1994
On November 3, 1994, Pope John Paul II appointed Bishop John C. Favalora of St. Petersburg as the third archbishop of Miami. Favalora succeeded Bishop Edward McCarthy, who retired that same year. McCarthy had been appointed by Pope Paul VI in 1977, following the death of Miami's first archbishop, Bishop Coleman Carroll.
During his tenure, Favalora focused on education and outreach within the archdiocese. He built two new high schools and nine grade schools. Favalora also initiated Vision 2000, a five-year fundraising campaign to support Catholic education and outreach institutions in the archdiocese. This campaign was a remarkable success, raising $90 million.
Favalora's appointment came at a time when Miami was experiencing a significant influx of Catholic immigrants from South and Central America. This immigration led to a substantial increase in the Catholic population of South Florida, which reached 25% of the total population.
Favalora's predecessor, McCarthy, had also played a crucial role in supporting Catholic immigrants. In 1980, he offered assistance to Cuban refugees during the Mariel Boat Lift. McCarthy also supported the rights of Haitian immigrants detained by the US Immigration Service under the Wet Foot, Dry Foot policy. In response to the needs of this new immigration, he opened the Pierre Toussaint Haitian Catholic Center in Miami.
In summary, Bishop John C. Favalora's appointment as Miami's third archbishop in 1994 marked a significant period of growth and outreach for the archdiocese. His initiatives in education and fundraising laid the foundation for a stronger Catholic presence in the region, building on the legacy of his predecessors, Carroll and McCarthy, who had both championed the rights and welfare of Miami's diverse Catholic community.
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Bishop Edward McCarthy was appointed Miami's archbishop in 1977
On July 26, 1977, Bishop Edward McCarthy became Miami's archbishop, succeeding Archbishop Coleman F. Carroll, who passed away on the same day. Pope Paul VI appointed McCarthy as the coadjutor archbishop of Miami on September 17, 1976, due to Archbishop Carroll's failing health.
Archbishop McCarthy had a long list of accomplishments during his tenure. He oversaw the construction of the Pastoral Center in Miami Shores, which was dedicated in April 1983 and renamed the Archbishop Edward McCarthy Pastoral Center after his retirement. He restructured most senior operational divisions and established the Office of Lay Ministry, the Office of Lay Ecclesial Ministry, the Office of Evangelization, and the Permanent Diaconate program.
Archbishop McCarthy was also known for his support for immigrants and refugees. In 1980, he offered assistance to Cuban refugees during the Mariel Boatlift, which brought nearly 125,000 Cubans to South Florida. He also advocated for the rights of Haitian immigrants, particularly those detained under the Wet Foot, Dry Foot policy by the US Immigration Service. In response to the growing Haitian population in Miami, he opened the Pierre Toussaint Haitian Catholic Center.
Archbishop McCarthy played a significant role in the first papal visit to Miami when Pope John Paul II visited in 1987. Unfortunately, the Pope's public mass had to be halted due to a severe thunderstorm. Archbishop McCarthy pleaded with the crowds to disperse for their safety, and the Pope completed the offering of the mass inside a trailer.
Archbishop McCarthy retired at the mandatory retirement age of 75 on November 3, 1994, and passed away on June 7, 2005, at the age of 87.
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Frequently asked questions
Pope Pius XII erected the Diocese of Miami on October 7, 1958, naming Auxiliary Bishop Coleman Carroll from the Diocese of Pittsburgh as the first bishop of Miami.
Pope John Paul II appointed Bishop John C. Favalora of St. Petersburg as the third archbishop of Miami on November 3, 1994.
Thomas Wenski is the current Archbishop of Miami. He was appointed on April 20, 2010, by Pope Benedict XVI.
