Joshua Bennett
The resurrection of Jesus is a central tenet of the Christian faith, including Catholicism, and is celebrated annually during Easter. The resurrection is said to have occurred on the third day or after three days after his death, which according to tradition, was on a Friday afternoon. This would place the resurrection between sundown on Saturday and dawn on Sunday, which is consistent with the discovery of Jesus' empty tomb by Mary Magdalene and other followers on Sunday morning. While the exact timing may not be known, the belief in Jesus' resurrection is of paramount importance in Christianity, as it fulfills Old Testament prophecies and serves as a foundation for the faith.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of resurrection | Between sundown on Saturday and dawn on Sunday |
| Time since death | Three days |
| Day of death | Friday |
| Day of resurrection | Sunday |
| Time of resurrection | Dawn |
| People who discovered the resurrection | Women who went to anoint Jesus' body |
| People who first encountered the risen Christ | Mary Magdalene |
| Importance of resurrection | Foundation of the Christian faith |
| Evidence of resurrection | Testimonies of witnesses |
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What You'll Learn
The resurrection is foundational to the Christian faith
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the central truth of the Christian faith. Christian theology holds that the death, resurrection, and exaltation of Jesus are the most important events in Christian history, and the foundation of the Christian faith. The resurrection is widely depicted in Christian art and connected to relics like the Shroud of Turin, which some believe bears a miraculous image of Jesus.
The resurrection is the cornerstone of Christianity. The New Testament mentions the resurrection directly over one hundred times. The Apostle Paul's teachings form a key element of Christian theology, and the connection between Christ's resurrection and redemption is fundamental to his theology. In his letters, Paul writes that if Christ has not been raised, then Christian preaching is in vain, and our faith is worthless.
The resurrection is also important because it validates who Jesus claimed to be: the Son of God and Messiah. According to Jesus, His resurrection was the “sign from heaven” that authenticated His ministry. The resurrection witnesses to the immense power of God Himself. To believe in the resurrection is to believe in God. If God exists and has power over the universe, then He has the power to raise the dead.
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The resurrection is widely depicted in Christian art
The resurrection of Jesus is a central tenet of the Christian faith and is widely depicted in Christian art. The resurrection is said to have occurred "on the third day" or "after three days" after his death, according to the Gospel accounts. This places the resurrection of Jesus on Sunday, the day after the Sabbath, which for Jews was Saturday. Thus, Jesus likely rose from the dead between sundown on Saturday and dawn on Sunday.
The resurrection is not directly described in the Gospels, and for over a thousand years, it was not represented directly in art. Instead, artists used symbolic depictions such as the Chi Rho, the first two Greek letters of Christ's name, encircled by a wreath symbolizing the victory of resurrection over death. This symbol, known as the wreathed Chi Rho, originated with Emperor Constantine I's victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 AD, which he attributed to the use of a cross on his soldiers' shields. The Catacombs of Rome from the 3rd and 4th centuries also feature indirect references to the Resurrection through images from the Old Testament, such as Daniel in the lion's den.
From the second half of the 7th century onwards, depictions of a risen Christ walking in the garden with the two women and the angel began to appear in Western art. Artists also started to depict scenes from the Gospels, such as Noli me tangere, where Mary Magdalen mistakes Christ for a gardener, the scene of Doubting Thomas, and the Meal at Emmaus, the first post-Resurrection scene in the Gospel of Luke.
During the Renaissance and Baroque periods, artists continued to explore the theme of the Resurrection in their paintings. For example, Piero della Francesca's "Resurrection" (c. 1463) depicts Christ standing with his foot resting on the side of the sarcophagus, draped in reddish fabric, and surrounded by sleeping guards. Another painting from this period is Dieric Bouts' "Resurrection of Christ" (c. 1455), which shows a stern, dark-haired Christ surrounded by two sleeping guards, a startled guard, and an angel.
The depiction of the Resurrection continued to be a major theme in Christian churches well into the 19th century, as evidenced by the Rosary Basilica in Lourdes, France. The resurrection of Jesus continues to be a source of inspiration for artists and a central theme in Christian art, reflecting the joy of Christ's resurrection and the redemption it symbolizes.
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The resurrection occurred on the third day
The resurrection of Jesus is a central tenet of the Christian faith, including Catholicism. The resurrection is widely depicted in Christian art and connected to relics like the Shroud of Turin, which some believe bears an image of Jesus. The resurrection is also celebrated during Easter, the main Christian festival, and symbolises God's redemption.
According to the traditional biblical narrative, Jesus died on a Friday afternoon, which was the "day of preparation" before the Sabbath, a day of rest for the Jews. Apologist Jimmy Akin reconstructs the timeline as follows: Friday afternoon, when Jesus was crucified, would be considered the first day. At sundown on Friday, the second day would begin, and at sundown on Saturday, the third day would commence. Therefore, Jesus rose sometime between Saturday sundown and Sunday morning, fulfilling the prophecy of rising on the third day.
This interpretation aligns with the Gospel accounts of women visiting the empty tomb on Sunday morning, discovering that Jesus had already risen. The exact hour of the resurrection remains unknown, but the transformative power of the event is a central belief in Christianity. The period of three days holds deep significance, symbolising transition, letting go of the old, and embracing the new.
The resurrection of Jesus is not described in the canonical gospels, but they contain passages where Jesus predicts his death and resurrection. The conviction that Jesus rose from the dead is found in the earliest evidence of Christian origins, and it is essential to Christians as it fulfils the prophecies of the Old Testament.
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The resurrection opened the gates of Heaven
The resurrection of Jesus is a central tenet of Christian theology and is celebrated during the festival of Easter. According to the Gospels, Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. While the exact time of his resurrection is not known, it is believed to have occurred between sundown on Saturday and dawn on Sunday. This belief is supported by the biblical account of Mary Magdalene reaching the empty tomb on Sunday morning.
The resurrection of Jesus holds significant theological implications, including the opening of the gates of Heaven. This belief is based on the interpretation that Jesus' resurrection caused and modelled the resurrection of all the dead. Before Christ's resurrection, it is believed that all who died went to "hell," specifically to a place called "Abraham's bosom," where they awaited the opening of Heaven. Christ's descent into hell after his death is understood to have opened the gates of Heaven for those in Abraham's bosom.
The idea that Jesus opened the gates of Heaven is further supported by Saint John of Damascus, who wrote in the 8th century that Christ "freed those who were bound from the beginning of time" and "opened for us the way to resurrection." This concept has been a significant theme in Christian iconography and theology.
Additionally, the upward movement of the Resurrection is seen as sealing Christ's victory over mankind's mortal enemy, the Devil. Through his divine acts, Jesus established his sovereignty over all things in the universe. This victory is also reflected in the Ascension, where Jesus returned to Heaven as a conquering King, bringing human nature into the heavenly realm.
In conclusion, the resurrection of Jesus holds profound significance in Christian theology, including the belief that it opened the gates of Heaven. This belief is based on interpretations of Scripture, theological traditions, and the understanding that Jesus' resurrection brought about the redemption and salvation of humanity.
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The resurrection fulfilled Old Testament prophecy
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the most important event in Christian theology and the foundation of the Christian faith. The resurrection is widely depicted in Christian art and connected to relics like the Shroud of Turin, which some believe bears a miraculous image of Jesus.
The resurrection of Jesus is the fulfilment of Old Testament prophecy. The Old Testament contains many prophecies of a coming saviour, including Isaiah 53, which describes the Messiah as the "pierced one". This prophecy was made many centuries before the crucifixion of Jesus and must have been perplexing to Zechariah, to whom it was given. Another prophecy is found in Psalm 16, where King David prophesies the future resurrection of the Messiah. In this psalm, David refers to the Messiah as the "Holy One" who will not undergo physical corruption and will not remain in the grave.
The Apostle Peter interprets Psalm 16 as being about the Messiah's resurrection, discovering a deeper layer of meaning (Acts 2:29-32). The disciples also quote from Psalm 16 to show that Jesus' resurrection fulfilled Scripture. They interpret David's words about his body to be about Christ's body, thus drawing a direct parallel between David and Christ.
The story of Abraham and Isaac in Hebrews 11:17,19 is also seen as a type of Christ's death and resurrection. Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac is compared to the heavenly Father offering His Son, with Isaac's return foreshadowing Christ's resurrection. Jesus Himself made a similar analogy with the story of Jonah, saying that just as Jonah was three days and nights in the belly of the whale, so the Son of Man would be three days and nights in the heart of the earth (Matthew 12:40).
The resurrection of Jesus thus fulfils the prophecies and types found in the Old Testament, providing strong evidence of the divine inspiration of the Bible.
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Frequently asked questions
According to the Bible, Jesus rose from the dead three days after he was crucified and buried. This would place his resurrection on Sunday morning, before Mary Magdalene reached his tomb.
The resurrection of Jesus is the foundation of the Christian faith. It symbolises God's redemption and is connected to relics like the Shroud of Turin, which some believe bears an image of Jesus.
The Bible gives little information about what happened during this time. Some believe that Jesus preached spiritually to the people of Noah's time through the prophet Noah.
