Joshua Bennett
The Istituto Mater Boni Consilii (IMBC) is a sedeprivationist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation based in Italy. The IMBC was founded in 1985 by four Italian priests who left the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) due to dissatisfaction with their position on the Pope. Sedeprivationists believe that the current Pope is a duly elected leader but lacks the authority to teach or govern unless he renounces the changes brought about by the Second Vatican Council. The IMBC is one of two groups that endorse sedeprivationism, the other being the Roman Catholic Institute (RCI).
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Istituto Mater Boni Consilii |
| Acronym | IMBC |
| Type of Group | Sedeprivationist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation |
| Year Founded | 1985 |
| Founder | Fr Francesco Ricossa, Fr Franco Munari, Fr Curzio Nitoglia, and Fr Giuseppe Murro |
| Location | Italy |
| Belief | Current Pope is a duly elected pope but lacks authority and ability to teach or govern |
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What You'll Learn
IMBC's stance on the Pope
The Institute of the Mother of Good Counsel (IMBC) is a sedeprivationist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation based in Italy. The congregation was formed in December 1985 when four Italian priests, dissatisfied with the position of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX), left. The IMBC currently operates in Italy, France, Argentina, Switzerland, Hungary, the Netherlands, and Belgium, with irregular Masses in Croatia, Romania, Finland, Sweden, and Bulgaria.
The IMBC's stance on the Pope is informed by its adoption of the sedeprivationist theory of Michel-Louis Guérard des Lauriers. This theory involves the rejection of amendments made by Popes Pius XII and John XXIII to the Tridentine Mass, which was originally established by Pope Pius V and amended by Pope Pius X. The IMBC's celebration of the Tridentine Mass omits any mention of the Pope's name (non una cum).
While the IMBC does not recognize the authority of the Pope in the same way that mainstream Catholic congregations do, it is important to note that they do not entirely reject the concept of the papacy. Instead, they hold a unique interpretation of the role, which is a key point of differentiation from other Catholic groups.
The IMBC's stance on specific Popes, such as Pope Francis or Pope Leo XIV, is not explicitly mentioned in the sources provided. However, the IMBC's rejection of amendments made by Popes Pius XII and John XXIII indicates a disagreement with their papal authority and teachings.
In summary, the IMBC's stance on the Pope is characterized by their sedeprivationist beliefs, which involve a rejection of certain papal amendments to the Tridentine Mass. While they do not recognize the Pope in the same way as mainstream Catholicism, they do not entirely dismiss the concept of the papacy, holding a unique interpretation of this role.
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Sedeprivationism
The doctrine asserts that, while the current claimant is materially Pope, he is not formally Pope. Sedeprivationists insist that non-Catholics are still able to retain offices or privileges such as papal elector or Cardinal. This is in contrast to Sedevacantists, who believe that heretics and other non-Catholics are prevented by divine law from holding any office or privilege in the Church and that the Popes since the Council have no claim and are Antipopes.
The Istituto Mater Boni Consilii (IMBC) is a sedeprivationist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation based in Italy. The IMBC was formed in December 1985 when four Italian priests left the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX).
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IMBC's history
The Istituto Mater Boni Consilii (IMBC) is a sedeprivationist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation based in Italy. The IMBC was formed in December 1985 when four Italian priests (Fr Francesco Ricossa, Fr Franco Munari, Fr Curzio Nitoglia, and Fr Giuseppe Murro) left the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). These priests were dissatisfied with the SSPX's position on the Pope, i.e., acknowledging John Paul II as Pope but disobeying him. The IMBC was first based in Nichelino, Province of Turin, Italy, and later moved to Verrua Savoia, also in the Province of Turin.
In September 1986, two priests from the Institute travelled to Raveau, France, to meet Michel-Louis Guérard des Lauriers, whose sedeprivationist theory the Institute subsequently adopted. Sedeprivationists hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected pope but lacks the authority and ability to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought by the Second Vatican Council. Some Catholics took the position of sedevacantism, which teaches that Pope John XXIII and his successors are heretics and therefore cannot be considered popes, and that the Catholic Church's sacraments are not valid.
One sedevacantist group, the Society of Saint Pius V (SSPV), broke off from the SSPX in 1983 due to liturgical disputes. Another sedevacantist group, the Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI), formed spontaneously among the followers of Francis Schuckardt, but he was later expelled due to scandals. The IMBC is one of two groups that currently endorse sedeprivationism, the other being the Roman Catholic Institute (RCI), led by Bishop Donald Sanborn.
Since the Second Vatican Council, several traditionalist organizations have been started with or have subsequently obtained approval from the Catholic Church. These organizations accept the documents of the Second Vatican Council and regard the changes associated with the Council as legitimate, but they celebrate the older forms with the approval of the Holy See.
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IMBC's leadership
The Istituto Mater Boni Consilii (IMBC) is a sedeprivationist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation. It was founded in Italy in 1985 by four Italian priests—Fr Francesco Ricossa, Fr Franco Munari, Fr Curzio Nitoglia, and Fr Giuseppe Murro—who left the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). The IMBC is currently led by Superior General Fr. Francesco Ricossa.
The IMBC was formed due to dissatisfaction with the SSPX's position on the Pope, i.e., acknowledging John Paul II as pope but disobeying him. Sedeprivationists, including the IMBC, hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected pope but lacks the authority to teach or govern unless he renounces the changes brought by the Second Vatican Council. This position sets them apart from sedevacantists, who believe that Pope John XXIII and his successors are heretics and therefore not true popes.
The IMBC is one of two groups that currently endorse sedeprivationism, the other being the Roman Catholic Institute (RCI) led by Bishop Donald Sanborn. In contrast to sedeprivationists, sedevacantist groups include the Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI) and the Society of Saint Pius V (SSPV). The SSPV broke off from the SSPX in 1983 due to liturgical disputes, while the CMRI formed in 1967 among the followers of Francis Schuckardt, who was later expelled due to scandals.
As a traditionalist Catholic group, the IMBC is part of a minority that rejects the current papacy and certain teachings of the Catholic Church. Traditionalist Catholic organizations like the IMBC have emerged since the Second Vatican Council, some of which have obtained approval from the Catholic Church. These groups accept the documents of the Second Vatican Council but celebrate older forms of the Mass with the approval of the Holy See.
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Other similar Catholic groups
The Istituto Mater Boni Consilii (IMBC) is a sedeprivationist traditionalist Catholic congregation based in Italy. It was formed in 1985 when four Italian priests left the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) due to dissatisfaction with their position on the Pope. The IMBC is one of the two groups that endorse sedeprivationism, the other being the Roman Catholic Institute (RCI).
The Catholic Church has many other similar groups, some of which are:
- Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX): The SSPX is a Catholic group that was formed in 1983 due to liturgical disputes with the Society of Saint Pius V (SSPV). As of 2023, it is the largest priestly community described as traditionalist, with 707 priests.
- Society of Saint Pius V (SSPV): The SSPV is a sedevacantist group that broke off from the SSPX in 1983 due to liturgical disputes.
- Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI): The CMRI is another sedevacantist group that formed spontaneously among the followers of Francis Schuckardt.
- Fraternity of St Peter: This group, along with the SSPX and similar organizations, was reported by Catholic World News in 2005 to serve close to 1 million people.
- Knights of Columbus: Founded in 1882 by Blessed Michael McGivney, a young parish priest in New Haven, Connecticut, to serve the needs of a largely immigrant Catholic community. It has since grown into one of the world's leading international charitable organizations, with 2 million members in over 16,000 local councils.
- Society of St. Vincent de Paul: One of the largest charitable organizations in the world, the Society of St. Vincent de Paul is an international, nonprofit Catholic lay organization of almost 800,000 volunteers providing person-to-person service to the needy and suffering in 149 countries.
- Institute of the Incarnate Word (IVE): A Catholic religious institute founded in Argentina in 1984 by Fr. Carlos Miguel Buela. The IVE is the male branch of the Religious Family of the Incarnate Word, a union of religious institutes.
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Frequently asked questions
The Istituto Mater Boni Consilii (IMBC) is a sedeprivationist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation based in Italy.
Sedeprivationists hold that the current occupant of the papal office is a duly elected pope but lacks the authority to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought by the Second Vatican Council.
The IMBC was founded in December 1985 by four Italian priests—Fr Francesco Ricossa, Fr Franco Munari, Fr Curzio Nitoglia, and Fr Giuseppe Murro—who left the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) due to dissatisfaction with their position on the Pope.
The IMBC is led by Superior General Fr. Francesco Ricossa. It is one of two groups that endorse sedeprivationism, the other being the Roman Catholic Institute (RCI). The Holy See does not regard either group as members of the Catholic Church but instead as separate religious groupings.
