Grace Thompson
The Five First Saturdays Devotion is a request made by Our Lady of Fatima, also known as the Blessed Mother, to establish devotion to her Immaculate Heart. This devotion involves performing specific acts of reparation and penance on the first five Saturdays of consecutive months. The request was first communicated to three children in Fatima in 1917 and later detailed to Sister Lucia in 1925. The acts include confession, receiving Holy Communion, reciting the Rosary, and meditating on the mysteries of the Rosary to make reparation for sins and offenses against the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Saturdays | Five |
| Communion | Should be received on the first Saturday of the month |
| Confession | Must be repeated for five consecutive months without interruption |
| Recitation | Recite five decades of the Holy Rosary |
| Meditation | 15 minutes on the mysteries of the Rosary |
| Prayer | To the Immaculate Heart of Mary |
| Purpose | To make reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary for the sins of men |
| Types of blasphemies | Five |
| Offences | Five |
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What You'll Learn
The Five First Saturdays devotion is a request made by Our Lady of Fatima
The devotion was first communicated by Our Lady of Fatima to the children of Fatima on May 13, 1917. During this apparition, she emphasised the need to establish devotion to her Immaculate Heart, promising that "many souls will be saved and there will be peace." This initial message set the foundation for the Five First Saturdays devotion, which was later elaborated on by Our Lady and Sister Lucia in subsequent apparitions and visions.
The specific requirements of the Five First Saturdays devotion were revealed by Our Lady to Sister Lucia on December 10, 1925. The devotion entails fulfilling certain conditions on the first Saturday of five consecutive months. These conditions include going to Confession, receiving Communion, reciting five decades of the Rosary, and meditating for 15 minutes on the mysteries of the Rosary.
The act of Confession can be fulfilled within eight days before or after the first Saturday, as clarified by Sister Lucia and decreed by the Holy See's Apostolic Penitentiary. This flexibility is granted as long as the individual approaches Confession with a sincere spirit of repentance and a heartfelt desire to make reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
The Five First Saturdays devotion is not merely a set of rituals but carries a deeper purpose. It is meant to instil a tender love for Confession, the Eucharist, and the Immaculate Heart of Mary. It is an opportunity for devotees to nurture a holy affection for the Rosary and to grow in their spiritual lives, moving beyond the daily battles of a neo-pagan world.
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Five types of offences and blasphemies against the Immaculate Heart of Mary
The First Five Saturdays devotion is one of the key points of the Fatima message, which centres on the urgent need for humanity to offer reparation and expiate for the many injuries inflicted upon the Immaculate Heart of Mary by impious and indifferent men. The five first Saturdays correlate with the five types of offences and blasphemies committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary. These are:
- Blasphemies against the Immaculate Conception: This involves denying that Mary was conceived without sin, which was necessary for her to bear the Son of God.
- Blasphemies against her Perpetual Virginity: This includes denying that Mary miraculously conceived Jesus while remaining a virgin and that she stayed pure throughout her life.
- Blasphemies against her Divine Maternity: This refers to refusing to recognise Mary as the Mother of all mankind.
- Instilling indifference, scorn, and hatred: This blasphemy involves seeking to foster in the hearts of children a negative view of their Immaculate Mother.
- Offences against her Holy Images: This offence involves directly mocking or profaning images of Mary, demonstrating hatred or abuse directed towards her or the Church.
The First Five Saturdays Devotion is practised as an act of reparation for these blasphemies and offences, with the intention of consoling the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
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Communion of Reparation on the First Saturdays
The Communion of Reparation on the First Saturdays is a devotion requested by Our Lady of Fatima, also known as the Five First Saturdays Devotion. This devotion is an act of reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, who suffers from the hands of impious and indifferent men. The request was first made on July 13, 1917, when Our Lady revealed that God wished to establish devotion to her Immaculate Heart. She promised to assist at the hour of death, providing the graces necessary for salvation to those who fulfilled the devotion.
The devotion consists of five consecutive months of confession, Communion on the first Saturday of each month, recitation of five decades of the Rosary, and 15 minutes of meditation on the mysteries of the Rosary. The purpose is to make reparation for the sins and offenses committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary, which include blasphemies against her Immaculate Conception, perpetual virginity, and divine maternity.
Sister Lucia, to whom Our Lady appeared, clarified that confession could be done within eight days before or after the first Saturday if necessary. It is important that those practicing the devotion do so with fervor and the intention of making reparation, as God seeks five Saturdays of reparation due to the five types of blasphemies and offenses committed.
The Communion of Reparation on the First Saturdays is an essential element in establishing devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and it is encouraged that all Catholics learn, practice, and promote this devotion.
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Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart
The Five First Saturdays devotion is one of the key points of the Fatima message. It focuses on the urgent need for humanity to make reparations for the many sins committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The Five First Saturdays correspond to the five types of offences and blasphemies committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary, including blasphemies against her divine maternity and instilling indifference towards her Immaculate Heart in children.
The practice of the Five First Saturdays devotion involves receiving Communion on the first Saturday of the month for five consecutive months, reciting five decades of the Holy Rosary, and meditating for 15 minutes on the mysteries of the Rosary. The devotion is meant to make reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary for the sins of mankind.
The Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary is closely linked to the Five First Saturdays devotion. According to Lúcia dos Santos (Sister Lúcia), one of the three visionaries who claimed to have seen the apparition of Our Lady of Fátima on July 13, 1917, the Virgin Mary requested the consecration of Russia to her Immaculate Heart. In her apparitions, Sister Lúcia reported that the Virgin Mary promised that if her requests were heeded, Russia would be converted, and peace would prevail in the world. However, if her requests were ignored, Russia would spread its errors and cause wars and persecutions of the Church.
Over the years, several popes have consecrated the world or humanity to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, implicitly including Russia but not by name. In 1983, Pope John Paul II attempted to rectify previous errors and consulted with Sister Lúcia to ensure the consecration of Russia would be valid. However, on March 25, 1984, he did not mention Russia specifically in his declaration. Finally, on March 25, 2022, Pope Francis officially consecrated Russia, alongside Ukraine, to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, marking the first time both countries were mentioned.
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Devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
The Immaculate Heart of Mary represents her purity, love for God, and faithful cooperation in the redemption, guiding us to a faithful interior life. The image of the Immaculate Heart is often depicted as pierced by a sword, as foretold by Simeon in Luke 2:35, which represents the sorrows Mary experienced, especially during Jesus' Passion.
The devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary has a long history in the Catholic Church. References to the Immaculate Heart can be found as early as the 7th century in the writings of Ildefonsus of Toledo. Devotion to the Heart of Mary began in the Middle Ages with Anselm of Canterbury and Bernard of Clairvaux and was further developed by Mechtilde, Gertrude the Great, and Bridget of Sweden.
In the 17th century, French priest St. John Eudes popularized this devotion with his great love for the Blessed Mother. He established religious societies dedicated to upholding and promoting devotion to the Immaculate Heart and wrote extensively on the subject. In 1805, Pope Pius VII approved a feast day to honour the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
The Five First Saturdays Devotion is a specific practice within the devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. It is based on the apparitions of Our Lady of Fatima to three children in 1917. During these apparitions, Our Lady revealed the need for mankind to offer reparation for the offenses and blasphemies committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The devotion consists of five consecutive months of confession, Communion on the first Saturday of each month, recitation of the Rosary, and meditation on the mysteries of the Rosary.
Through the Five First Saturdays Devotion and other acts of devotion, Catholics seek to console the Immaculate Heart of Mary and make reparation for the sins of the world.
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