Joshua Bennett
Cardinal Gibbons High School has been providing students with a strong Catholic education for over 60 years. The school's admissions team invites parents to consider the benefits of a Cardinal Gibbons education, which is rooted in the desire to develop the whole individual—spiritually, intellectually, and physically. The school offers a rigorous academic curriculum, challenging athletic programs, and diverse extracurricular and social opportunities to help students reach their full potential across multiple disciplines.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church | |
| Cardinals are chosen by the pope | |
| Cardinals are advisors to the pope | |
| Cardinals are typically ordained bishops | |
| Cardinals hold important roles within the church | Leading prominent archdioceses, heading dicasteries within the Roman Curia |
| Cardinals are drawn from a variety of backgrounds | Bishops, archbishops, priests, patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches, titular bishops |
| Cardinals are assigned a titular church in the city of Rome | |
| Cardinals possess universal faculties | |
| Cardinals participate in papal consistories | |
| Cardinals are eligible to participate in a papal conclave to elect a new pope | |
| Cardinals wear bright red robes |
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What You'll Learn
- Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church
- They are chosen by the pope and serve as his advisors
- They are typically ordained bishops and hold important roles
- They have universal faculties, unlike priests who need local bishop permission
- They are drawn from a variety of backgrounds and existing roles within the Church
Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church
Cardinals are often bishops and archbishops leading dioceses and archdioceses worldwide, particularly in prominent locations. They are distinguished by their bright red robes, a tradition that dates back centuries. The college of cardinals is divided into electors and non-electors, with cardinals losing their right to vote in a conclave upon turning 80 years old.
Cardinals work closely with the Pope and assist in governing the Church. They participate in papal consistories, where important matters are discussed and new cardinals may be appointed. Cardinals may also be appointed to oversee dicasteries (departments) of the Roman Curia, the central administration of the Catholic Church. In this capacity, they help maintain Catholic unity in faith and discipline.
The process of opting (optazione) allows cardinals to rise through the ranks from cardinal deacon to priest and from cardinal priest to cardinal bishop. Cardinal bishops are the senior order of cardinals, and in the past, they presided over the suburbicarian sees around Rome. However, as the Church expanded, the Pope began appointing archbishops of important metropolitan areas as cardinals, creating "cardinalatial sees" in cities such as Venice, Milan, Paris, and London.
The role of cardinals in the Catholic Church is steeped in tradition and carries significant responsibilities. They are chosen by the Pope to assist in leading and shaping the Church, ensuring its unity and adherence to its faith and values.
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They are chosen by the pope and serve as his advisors
Cardinals are chosen by the pope and serve as his advisors. The pope has the authority to select cardinals without being bound by any rules, although he does follow certain traditions. For example, the pope may appoint archbishops of significant metropolitan areas as cardinals, and these locations become known as "cardinalatial sees". This tradition ensures that cardinals possess extensive knowledge about crucial Catholic centres worldwide, such as Venice, Milan, Paris, and New York, to name a few.
The college of cardinals is the collective term for all the cardinals in the Catholic Church. This group has been divided into electors and non-electors, with electors being cardinals under the age of 80 who can vote in a conclave to elect a new pope. The pope establishes the maximum number of electors, and Pope Francis increased this number to 133 cardinals in 2024.
Cardinals work in the Roman Curia, the central administration of the Catholic Church, in a "vicarious character," participating in the Petrine Office of the Roman pontiff. Their collaboration with the pope ensures Catholic unity, primarily in faith and discipline, in communion with Christ.
Cardinals are drawn from diverse backgrounds and hold existing roles within the Church when appointed as cardinals. Most cardinals are bishops and archbishops leading dioceses and archdioceses, often the most prominent ones in their country. A small number are priests recognised by the pope for their exceptional service to the Church.
Through the process of opting (optazione), a cardinal can advance within the ranks from cardinal deacon to priest and then to cardinal bishop. However, it is important to note that cardinals possess no power of governance and are not authorised to intervene in matters pertaining to the administration of their titular churches.
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They are typically ordained bishops and hold important roles
Cardinals are senior leaders of the Catholic Church, easily recognised by their bright red robes. Most cardinals are bishops and archbishops, leading dioceses and archdioceses around the world. They are typically ordained bishops and hold important roles, often in the most prominent diocese or archdiocese in their country.
Cardinals are appointed by the Pope, who chooses them from a variety of backgrounds. They are often appointed to oversee departments of the Roman Curia, the central administration of the Catholic Church. Cardinals work in the Curia in a "vicarious character", participating in the Petrine Office of the Roman pontiff. Their cooperation with the Pope helps guarantee Catholic unity, firstly in faith and secondly in discipline, in communion with Christ.
The college of cardinals is the totality of all the cardinals in the Catholic Church. In the last 50 years or so, it has been divided into electors and non-electors. Cardinals under the age of 80 are electors and can vote in conclaves, while cardinals over 80 cannot vote but still participate in the discussions.
Cardinals can rise through the ranks from cardinal deacon to priest, and from cardinal priest to cardinal bishop. Cardinal bishops are the senior order of cardinals. In the past, there were seven cardinal bishops, each presiding over one of the seven suburbicarian sees around Rome. In modern times, few are "cardinal bishops", although Pope Francis expanded the number of cardinal bishops in 2018.
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They have universal faculties, unlike priests who need local bishop permission
Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church. They are chosen and ordained by the pope and typically hold the title for life. They are also known for wearing bright red robes, a tradition that has been around for centuries.
Cardinals have universal faculties, meaning they can administer sacraments without the permission of a local bishop. On the other hand, priests need the permission of a local bishop to do so when traveling in a far-off diocese. This is a significant advantage for cardinals, as it allows them to act independently and perform their duties without restriction.
The universal faculties of cardinals are related to their role as advisors to the pope. Cardinals are the clergy of Rome and serve as pivotal confidants and advisors to the pope, who is the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church. They have strong advisory roles and assist the pope in his duties.
Cardinals are also involved in the election of a new pope, which is their most solemn responsibility. They vote for the new pope at the conclave held in the Sistine Chapel, considering the needs of the church and the qualities of their fellow cardinals. This role requires them to be well-versed in the workings of the church and in a position of trust within the Catholic Church.
In summary, cardinals have universal faculties that set them apart from priests, who need local bishop permission to administer sacraments in certain situations. This faculty is related to their advisory role to the pope and their involvement in the election of the new pope.
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They are drawn from a variety of backgrounds and existing roles within the Church
The Catholic Church has a complex and elaborate leadership structure, with cardinals being senior members of the clergy. Cardinals are chosen by the pope and are appointed in addition to their existing roles within the Church. They are drawn from a diverse range of backgrounds, reflecting the variety of roles within the Church. Most cardinals are bishops and archbishops, leading dioceses and archdioceses worldwide. These roles are often in the most prominent diocese or archdiocese in their country.
Cardinals are also chosen from the ranks of titular bishops, who are current or former officials within the Roman Curia. These bishops generally head dicasteries and other bodies linked to the Curia. The Roman Curia is the central administration of the Catholic Church, and cardinals may be appointed to oversee these departments.
A small number of cardinals are priests, recognised by the pope for their exceptional service to the Church. These priests are chosen from among the most important priests in the Diocese of Rome, who advise the pope in his duties as Bishop of Rome.
In addition to their existing roles, cardinals serve as advisors to the pope, who is the bishop of Rome. They are chosen by the pope and formally created in a consistory, a gathering where matters of importance to the Church are considered. One of the primary duties of cardinals is the election of a new pope when the position becomes vacant.
Cardinals are easily recognisable for their bright red robes, a tradition that has endured for centuries. They possess universal faculties, allowing them to administer sacraments without the permission of a local bishop, a privilege not afforded to priests.
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Frequently asked questions
Cardinal Catholic education is a college preparatory education that develops the whole individual—spiritually, intellectually, and physically.
Cardinal Catholic education offers a rigorous academic curriculum, challenging athletic programs, and diverse extracurricular and social opportunities, which help students reach their full potential across multiple disciplines.
Over the past 60 years, thousands of high school students have chosen to make Cardinal Gibbons their home and have reaped the benefits of a strong Catholic education. Graduates leave as intelligent, caring, well-spoken leaders, ready to take on the challenges of our ever-changing world.
The curriculum at Cardinal Gibbons High School is rooted in the desire to develop the whole individual. The school offers a rigorous academic curriculum, challenging athletic programs, and diverse extracurricular and social opportunities.
The application process is the first step to joining the Cardinal Gibbons family. You can inquire about everything Cardinal Gibbons has to offer your child by contacting the school.
