The 10 Commandments: A Catholic Kid's Guide

what are the 10 commandments catholic for kids

The Ten Commandments are a set of widely recognized religious and moral imperatives that form a moral foundation for several of the Abrahamic religions, including Catholicism. They are based on natural law and tell us how to live our lives each day. The Ten Commandments are often thought of as a list of do nots, but they can be presented in a positive way, much like the rules of a game. They are considered essential in Catholicism and are often reviewed by Catholics before receiving the Sacrament of Reconciliation, previously known as the Sacrament of Penance.

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Honour thy mother and father

Honouring thy mother and father is one of the Ten Commandments, a series of religious and moral imperatives that are foundational in several Abrahamic religions, including Catholicism. The Ten Commandments tell us how to live our lives each day, based on natural law and the rules written by God.

The commandment, "Honour thy father and thy mother", is found in the Hebrew Bible, where it is generally regarded as the fifth commandment, although Catholics and Lutherans count it as the fourth. In the Torah, keeping this commandment was associated with individual benefit and the ability of the nation of Israel to remain in the Promised Land. The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that adult children have a duty to honour their parents by providing "material and moral support in old age and in times of illness, loneliness, or distress". This honour should be motivated by gratitude for the life, love, and effort given by parents.

John Wesley summarises the actions that express honour as:

  • Inward esteem, outwardly expressed
  • Obedience to their lawful commands
  • Submission to their rebukes, instructions, and corrections
  • Acting with consideration of parental advice, direction, and consent
  • Giving comfort and providing for the physical needs of aged parents

Honouring one's parents is also compared to honouring God in the Talmud. According to the prophet Malachi, God says, "A son honours his father, and a servant his master. If I am a father, where is the honour due me? If I am a master, where is the respect due me?"

Honouring one's parents is not just a matter of obedience but also has implications for one's spiritual well-being. In ancient Judaism, certain righteous deeds were seen as having the power to repair the damage done by sin, and honouring one's father is considered one such act.

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Thou shalt not kill

The Ten Commandments are a set of rules that tell us how to live our lives each day. They are a moral foundation for several religions, including Catholicism. The fifth commandment is 'Thou shalt not kill'. This means that we should respect human life and not take it away. God created life and only he can take it away. We should not harm or kill others, and we should also not harm ourselves.

The commandment 'Thou shalt not kill' forbids direct and intentional killing as it is a sin. This includes abortion, which is why prenatal diagnosis is only morally acceptable if it respects the life of the embryo and is directed towards safeguarding and healing. It is also immoral to produce human embryos that will be used and thrown away, or to influence genetics to create a human with predetermined qualities.

The commandment also applies to ourselves. Suicide goes against our natural inclination to preserve our lives. We are responsible for our lives and must preserve them for God's honour and the salvation of our souls.

The commandment also tells us that we should not be angry with or envy others, as these emotions can lead to harm and killing. In the story of Cain and Abel, Cain's anger and envy led him to kill his brother.

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Thou shalt not commit adultery

The Ten Commandments are a set of rules that tell us how to live our lives each day. They are a moral foundation for several religions, including Catholicism. The commandments are the first written articulation of the Law, with God defining behaviours that reflect His righteousness.

"Thou shalt not commit adultery" is one of the Ten Commandments. This commandment is about relationships and being faithful. Adultery means having a sexual relationship with someone who is not your husband or wife. It is considered a sin against God and is about keeping yourself holy and set apart for Him. It is also about not hurting others, just as God would not hurt you.

The commandment deals with all immorality and means that all sexual involvement outside of marriage is a sin. It is about being faithful to your husband or wife and not looking at other people with lust. It is also about keeping yourself pure and not being led astray by things like alcohol, which can cloud your judgment.

Adultery is a sin against the home and the children in that home. It is also a sin against your own body, which is God's temple. It is important to remember that God forgives and restores, and we should teach that to our children.

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Thou shalt not steal

The Ten Commandments are a set of rules that tell us how to live our lives each day. They are a moral foundation for several religions, including Catholicism. The commandment "Thou shalt not steal" is about our relationship with goods and wealth, and our responsibility to be fair and generous. It means we should not take anything that belongs to someone else, or keep anything from someone that we owe to them.

The commandment presupposes that humans can own things, and that there is a distinction between what belongs to you and what belongs to someone else. However, in the ultimate sense, everything belongs to God. We should respect the reality of property ownership, and not take things that are not ours. This commandment also means that if we are employers, we should pay our employees what they are worth.

The book of Proverbs tells us that a thief who steals to eat is not despised by their victim, and must make restitution. In contrast, a jealous husband will not accept compensation and will take revenge. God also tells us that we should work hard and not be lazy, and that parents should teach their children to work hard. This is because when we work hard, we are giving back to God, and we are not stealing from Him.

Stealing can take many forms, including shoplifting, burglary, embezzlement, and tax evasion. It is important to remember that stealing is not just about taking physical objects, but also about taking advantage of others and not giving them what they are owed, whether that is money, respect, or honesty.

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Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife/goods

The Ten Commandments are a set of rules that tell us how to live our lives each day. They are based on natural law, which are rules that God wrote for us to express our dignity. The commandments are recognised as a moral foundation in several religions, including Catholicism.

The commandment 'Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife/goods' means that we should not desire or want what others have. This includes our neighbour's wife, house, slaves, animals, or any other possessions. It is a warning against lusting after physical possessions or another person's spouse.

The Bible says that we should "guard our hearts" as they are the "wellspring of life". This means that we should be careful about what we want and desire because it can lead us to do bad things. It is okay to admire something that our neighbour has, but we should not want to take it away from them or be discontent with what we have.

Saint Maximus the Confessor says that we can overcome these feelings of envy by rejoicing in the happiness of others and feeling sad when they are sad. This means that we should be happy for our neighbours when they have something good and not want to take it away from them.

Frequently asked questions

The Ten Commandments are a set of rules from God, telling us how to live a good life.

They are like the rules of a game, helping us to know how to act and make God and those around us happy.

It means to really want something that someone else has, like their toys or their clothes. We shouldn't covet because it's important to be grateful for what we have.

It means to lie about someone or say something that hurts their reputation. We should always try to be truthful and kind.

The number ten is considered a "perfect number" in the Bible, and these ten rules cover all aspects of life, from how we treat God to how we treat others and ourselves.

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