Rachel Evans
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior primate and chief religious figure of the Church of England, which is an established national church that considers itself part of the broader Western Catholic tradition. The Archbishop holds a global leadership role in the Anglican Communion, which includes all 39 provinces in communion with the See of Canterbury. The Archbishop of Canterbury has international leadership and pastoral responsibilities in the Anglican Communion and plays a central part in national ceremonies such as coronations. The first Archbishop of Canterbury was Augustine, who was sent to England by Pope Gregory I with the mission to convert the natives to Roman Christianity. Augustine is believed to have landed in Ebbesfleet, Kent, in 597, quickly converting his first native when he baptized King Ethelbert of Kent along with many of his subjects. The last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury was Cardinal Pole, who died in 1558. Since then, the Archbishops of Canterbury have been selected by the British monarch, with the first Protestant archbishop being Thomas Cranmer, appointed in 1533. The most recent Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, was the 105th holder of the office and was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral on February 4, 2013.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| First Archbishop of Canterbury | Augustine |
| Year the position was established | 597 |
| Appointed by | Pope Gregory I |
| Mission | To convert the natives to Roman Christianity |
| Archbishop's See | Canterbury |
| Archbishop's official residence | Lambeth Palace, London |
| Second residence | Old Palace, Canterbury |
| Archbishop's role | Spiritual leader of 85 million Anglicans worldwide |
| Current Archbishop | Justin Welby |
| Number of Archbishops of Canterbury | 68 |
| Last Catholic Archbishop | Cardinal Pole |
| Year of the last Catholic Archbishop's death | 1558 |
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What You'll Learn
- The first Archbishop of Canterbury, Augustine, was Catholic
- The last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury was Cardinal Pole
- The Archbishop of Canterbury has international leadership responsibilities in the Anglican Communion
- The Archbishop of Canterbury is appointed by the British monarch
- The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of 85 million Anglicans worldwide
The first Archbishop of Canterbury, Augustine, was Catholic
Augustine's time as Archbishop coincided with several monarchs, including King Ethelbert of Kent, who reigned from 560(?)-616, and King Ceolwulf of the West Saxons, who reigned from 597-611. Augustine died in May 604 (some reports state it was as late as 609) and was buried at the Monastery of St Peter and St Paul, which was subsequently known as St Augustine's, in Canterbury.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior primate and chief religious figure of the Church of England. They are the spiritual leader of 85 million Anglicans worldwide and play a central part in national ceremonies such as coronations. The Archbishop holds a number of other positions, for example, they are joint president of the Council of Christians and Jews in the United Kingdom.
Since King Henry VIII broke with Rome, the Archbishops of Canterbury have been selected by the British monarch. From Augustine until William Warham, the Archbishops were in full communion with the Catholic Church and usually received the pallium from the pope. Thomas Cranmer, appointed in 1533, was the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury.
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The last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury was Cardinal Pole
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior primate and chief religious figure of the Church of England. The Archbishop's See has been at Canterbury since 597, and the first Archbishop was Augustine, who was sent by Pope Gregory I to convert the natives to Roman Christianity.
Since the break with Rome, the archbishops of Canterbury have been selected by the British monarch. The current archbishop, Justin Welby, is the 105th holder of the office and was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral on February 4, 2013. He has three personal priorities for his ministry: the environment and economic challenges, human development and global poverty, and the renewal of the Church.
The Archbishop of Canterbury has international leadership and pastoral responsibilities in the Anglican Communion, which includes all 39 provinces in communion with the See of Canterbury. The Archbishop has a supervisory authority, or metropolitical authority, over the Province of Canterbury, which encompasses 30 of the 42 dioceses of the Church of England. The Archbishop also plays a central part in national ceremonies, such as coronations, and their opinions are often sought by the news media.
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The Archbishop of Canterbury has international leadership responsibilities in the Anglican Communion
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior primate and chief religious figure of the Church of England. The Archbishop is also the spiritual leader of 85 million Anglicans worldwide, and as such, has international leadership responsibilities in the Anglican Communion.
The Archbishop of Canterbury has always held a significant position in the Christian church, with authority over other bishops in an ecclesiastic province or area. The Archbishop's See has been at Canterbury since 597, and the first Archbishop of Canterbury was Augustine, who was sent by Pope Gregory I to convert the natives of England to Roman Christianity.
The Archbishop of Canterbury has a supervisory jurisdiction, or metropolitical authority, over the Province of Canterbury, which covers the southern two-thirds of England and encompasses thirty of the forty-two dioceses of the Church of England. The Archbishop also has a ceremonial provincial curia, or court, consisting of some of the senior bishops of their province.
In addition to their office, the Archbishop holds a number of other positions. They are the joint president of the Council of Christians and Jews in the United Kingdom and play a central part in national ceremonies such as coronations. The Archbishop's opinions are often sought by the news media.
The current Archbishop, Justin Welby, has made it a priority to visit every province of the Anglican Communion, particularly to encourage Anglicans in places of conflict who are pursuing peace and reconciliation. Archbishop Justin has also been invited to join UN Secretary-General António Guterres' High-Level Advisory Board on Mediation, the only faith leader to be on the panel.
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The Archbishop of Canterbury is appointed by the British monarch
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior primate and chief religious figure of the Church of England. The Archbishop holds a number of other positions, for example, they are joint president of the Council of Christians and Jews in the United Kingdom. The Archbishop's official residence is at Lambeth Palace, London, and the second residence is at the Old Palace, Canterbury. The Archbishop of Canterbury has a key role in respect of Anglican relationships with other faiths and Christian churches in the United Kingdom and abroad. The Archbishop is also the spiritual leader of 85 million Anglicans worldwide.
The first Archbishop of Canterbury was Augustine, who was sent to England by Pope Gregory I with the mission to convert the natives to Roman Christianity. Augustine landed in Ebbesfleet, Kent, in 597 and quickly converted his first native when he baptised Ethelbert, King of Kent, along with many of his subjects. He was consecrated Bishop of the English at Arles that same year and appointed archbishop in 601, establishing his seat at Canterbury.
Since the 20th century, the appointment of archbishops of Canterbury has conventionally alternated between Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals. The most recent archbishop, Justin Welby, was the 105th holder of the office. He was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral on 4 February 2013.
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The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader of 85 million Anglicans worldwide
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior primate and chief religious figure of the Church of England, which is the established national church. The Archbishop holds a number of other positions, such as joint president of the Council of Christians and Jews in the United Kingdom. The Archbishop chairs the General Synod alongside the Archbishop of York and sits on or chairs many of the church's important boards and committees.
The Archbishop of Canterbury has a key role in Anglican relationships with other Christian churches in the United Kingdom and abroad, as well as with other faiths. The Archbishop has international leadership and pastoral responsibilities in the Anglican Communion, which includes all 39 provinces in communion with the See of Canterbury. The current Archbishop, Justin Welby, has made visits around the Anglican Communion, particularly to encourage Anglicans in places of conflict who are pursuing peace and reconciliation.
Since the 20th century, the appointment of Archbishops of Canterbury has alternated between Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals. The Archbishop is appointed by the British monarch on the advice of the prime minister of the United Kingdom and formally elected by the college of canons of Canterbury Cathedral. However, in practice, candidates are chosen by the Crown Nominations Commission, a Church of England body that advises the prime minister.
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Frequently asked questions
The first Archbishop of Canterbury was Augustine, who was sent to England by Pope Gregory I with the mission to convert the natives to Roman Christianity.
The Archbishop of Canterbury stopped being Catholic after King Henry VIII broke communion with Rome and proclaimed himself the head of the Church of England. Thomas Cranmer, appointed in 1533, was the first Protestant archbishop of Canterbury. The last Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury was Cardinal Pole, who died in 1558.
The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior primate and chief religious figure of the Church of England. They have international leadership and pastoral responsibilities in the Anglican Communion, which includes all 39 provinces in communion with the See of Canterbury. They also play a central part in national ceremonies, such as coronations.
