
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later Philip Mountbatten) was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II and consort of the British monarch from his wife's accession in 1952 until his death in 2021. Prince Philip was born into the Greek and Danish royal families and was baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church. However, he appeared to regard himself as an Anglican, having attended Anglican services with classmates and relations and throughout his time in the Royal Navy. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, officially received him into the Church of England in October 1947.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh |
| Born | Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark |
| Date of Birth | 10 June 1921 |
| Date of Death | 9 April 2021 |
| Spouse | Queen Elizabeth II |
| Title | Consort of the British Monarch |
| Religion | Baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church; Received into the Church of England in October 1947 |
| Military Service | Royal Navy |
| Patronages | Environment, industry, sport, and education |
| Awards | Duke of Edinburgh's Award |
| Other Titles | Earl of Merioneth, Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London, Knight of the Garter, Lieutenant, Marquess of the Isle of Ely |
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What You'll Learn
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church
- The Duke of Edinburgh title has been created four times since 1726
- The Duke of Edinburgh's Award helps young people develop key life skills
- Prince Philip was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II
- The Duke of Edinburgh supports a number of official sporting organisations

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark into the Greek and Danish royal families. He was baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church. Although Philip appeared "always to have regarded himself as an Anglican", he attended Anglican services with his classmates and relations in England and throughout his Royal Navy days.
Before marrying Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen Elizabeth II, Philip renounced his Greek and Danish royal titles, including his rights to the Greek throne, as well as his affiliation with the Greek Orthodox Church. In October 1947, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, officially received him into the Church of England.
Prince Philip's titles included Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London. He was also a Knight of the Garter, and in 1957, he became a prince of the United Kingdom. He was the consort of the British monarch from his wife's accession in 1952 until his death in 2021, making him the longest-serving royal consort in history.
The Duke of Edinburgh Award, founded by Prince Philip in 1956, has been a focus of his life's work. The award helps young people build their confidence and develop key life skills to reach their full potential. The award is offered at Bronze, Silver, and Gold levels and is recognised and respected by employers.
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The Duke of Edinburgh title has been created four times since 1726
The Duke of Edinburgh title, named after the capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, has been created four times since 1726. It does not include any territorial landholdings and does not produce any revenue for the title holder.
The first creation of the title was by King George I on 26 July 1726, who bestowed it upon his grandson, Prince Frederick, who became the Prince of Wales in 1728. When Prince Frederick died in 1751, the title was passed on to his son, Prince George, who later became King George III in 1760. The title then ceased to exist.
Queen Victoria recreated the title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 24 May 1866 for her second son, Prince Alfred, instead of the traditional title of Duke of York for the second son of the monarch. Prince Alfred later became the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1893, but he retained his British titles. When Prince Alfred's only son who survived birth, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, died by suicide in 1899, the title became extinct upon Prince Alfred's death in 1900.
The third creation of the title was by King George VI on 19 November 1947, who bestowed it upon his future son-in-law, Philip Mountbatten, shortly before he married Princess Elizabeth. Philip was born into the Greek and Danish royal families and was baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church. He was made the Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich of Greenwich in the County of London. Princess Elizabeth was styled "HRH The Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh" until her accession in 1952. Upon Philip's death on 9 April 2021, the title was inherited by his eldest son, Charles, who succeeded to all of his hereditary titles.
The fourth creation of the title was by King Charles III on 10 March 2023, who bestowed it upon his brother, Prince Edward, on his 59th birthday. This creation is a life peerage, meaning that it will not be inherited by Edward's son, James, and will be held by Prince Edward for his lifetime.
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The Duke of Edinburgh's Award helps young people develop key life skills
Prince Philip, the late Duke of Edinburgh, was born into the Greek and Danish royal families. Although he was baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church, he was always regarded as an Anglican and attended Anglican services throughout his life.
The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, founded by Prince Philip, is a life-changing experience for young people, helping them develop essential skills for life and work. The award is a globally recognised accreditation that supports young people in discovering their interests, talents, and passions. It is available to all 14 to 24-year-olds, regardless of their background, location, culture, or ability.
The award is not a competition but is about setting personal challenges and pushing boundaries. It is a fun adventure that allows young people to make friends, improve their self-esteem, and build confidence. They gain essential skills such as resilience, problem-solving, teamwork, communication, and drive, which can enhance their CVs, university applications, and job prospects.
The award has three progressive levels – Bronze, Silver, and Gold – each with four or five sections to complete. These sections involve volunteering, physical activities, skill development, and expeditions. For the Gold level, there is an additional residential activity. Young people can choose activities that interest them, allowing them to develop their individual interests and skills while contributing to their community and taking control of their future.
Through regular physical activity and voluntary service, participants improve their health, team skills, and sense of achievement. The award instils discipline and commitment, empowering young people to break barriers and achieve their goals. Overall, the Duke of Edinburgh's Award is a valuable tool that helps young people develop key life skills and become world-ready innovators and changemakers.
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Prince Philip was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. Born on June 10, 1921, he was the son of the Greek and Danish royal families. At the age of eighteen months, his family was exiled from Greece, and he subsequently received his education in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. In 1939, he joined the Royal Navy and began corresponding with the then thirteen-year-old Princess Elizabeth, the elder daughter and heir presumptive of King George VI. During World War II, Prince Philip served with distinction in the British Mediterranean and Pacific fleets.
On November 19, 1947, shortly before his marriage to Princess Elizabeth, he was bestowed the title of Duke of Edinburgh by King George VI, becoming the fourth creation of the title. The title does not include any territorial landholdings or produce revenue for the title holder. Upon his marriage, he became known as ""His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh." Prince Philip's role as the consort of the British monarch began when Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne on February 6, 1952, and continued until his death on April 9, 2021. This made him the longest-serving royal consort in history.
Prince Philip was actively involved in a variety of endeavours and patronages. He was particularly focused on the environment, industry, sport, and education. He was also the founder of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award, which has been operating for over four decades and is currently present in more than 130 countries. The award helps young people develop essential skills and build their confidence to reach their full potential. Additionally, he held military appointments, supported official sporting organisations, and promoted the benefits of non-formal education.
Prince Philip's religious affiliation is a subject of interest. Although he was baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church, he appeared to regard himself as an Anglican, attending Anglican services throughout his life. However, he was officially received into the Church of England in October 1947 by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher.
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The Duke of Edinburgh supports a number of official sporting organisations
The Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Edward, is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The current holder of the title, Prince Edward, was created Duke in 2023 on his 59th birthday by his eldest brother, King Charles III.
Prince Edward is a full-time working member of the Royal Family, dedicating much of his time to championing young people and promoting the benefits of non-formal education across the world. He has also represented the Monarch at events of national and international significance, such as the 2021 General Synod, where he delivered an address on behalf of Queen Elizabeth II.
The Duke of Edinburgh Award, founded by Prince Philip in 1956, has been a focus of Prince Edward's life and work for four decades since achieving his own Gold Award in 1986. The award helps young people build their confidence and develop key life skills to reach their full potential.
Sport is another keen interest of the Duke, and much of his work is dedicated to supporting a number of official sporting organisations. He is Patron of the British Paralympic Association, GB Snowsport, Badminton Scotland, and The Tennis & Rackets Association. He also serves as President of the Sport & Recreation Alliance and Vice-Patron of the Commonwealth Games Federation, having attended every Commonwealth Games since 1986.
In addition to his support for official sporting organisations, the Duke carries out a busy schedule of engagements across the UK and overseas for his charities and patronages.
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Frequently asked questions
The Duke of Edinburgh was Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. He was the consort of the British monarch from his wife's accession on 6 February 1952 until his death in 2021, making him the longest-serving royal consort in history.
The Duke of Edinburgh was baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church, but he appeared to regard himself as an Anglican. He attended Anglican services with his classmates and relations in England and throughout his Royal Navy days.
The Duke of Edinburgh's Award is a programme for 14-24 year olds that supports generations to successfully navigate adult life. It is a fun time with friends and an opportunity to discover new interests and talents. The award has three levels: Bronze, Silver, and Gold. Each level requires the completion of four to five sections, including helping the community/environment, becoming fitter, developing new skills, and planning and completing an expedition.



























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