Grace Thompson
St. Rose of Lima, born Isabel Flores de Oliva/Olivia, was a Catholic saint and the first person born in the Americas to be canonized as one. She was known for her piety and chastity and is the patron saint of embroiderers, gardeners, and florists. She was also known for her penance, wearing a crown of thorns and practicing fasting and self-flagellation. She was devoted to the sick and hungry in her community and helped them with her embroidery and gardening skills. Her funeral was an occasion of public honour, and many miracles were said to have occurred after her death.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Isabel Flores de Oliva |
| Born | 20 April 1586 (some sources state 30 April) |
| Died | 24 August 1617 |
| Beatified | 10 May 1667 by Pope Clement IX |
| Canonized | 12 April 1671 by Pope Clement X |
| Feast Day | 23 August (30 August in the Traditional calendar) |
| Patron Saint Of | Peru, South America, embroiderers, gardeners, florists, those who suffer ridicule for their piety, people who suffer family problems |
| Known For | Piety, chastity, visions, wearing a crown of thorns, self-flagellation, fasting, mortification, care for the sick and poor |
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What You'll Learn
- St. Rose of Lima was canonised by the Catholic Church in 1671
- She is the patron saint of Peru, South America, gardeners, florists and embroiders
- St. Rose was born Isabel Flores de Oliva in 1586
- She was known for her piety and chastity
- St. Rose is believed to have performed miracles, both during her life and after her death
St. Rose of Lima was canonised by the Catholic Church in 1671
St. Rose of Lima, born Isabel Flores de Oliva on April 20 or 30, 1586, in Lima, Peru, was the first person born in the Western Hemisphere to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. She was canonized on April 12, 1671, by Pope Clement X. Known for her piety and chastity, she was drawn to a spiritual life at a young age. She was a member of the Third Order of St. Dominic in Lima, Peru, and took a vow of perpetual virginity, modelling herself after St. Catherine of Siena.
St. Rose of Lima is remembered for her devotion to the sick and hungry in her community, as well as her care for the poverty-stricken through her private efforts. She practised fasting, sleeping only a few hours a night, and regularly wearing a crown of thorns or roses, emulating the Crown of Thorns worn by Christ. She also experienced numerous visions, particularly of the devil, and is believed to have been a recipient of stigmata, the wounds of Christ.
St. Rose of Lima is the patron saint of Peru, all of South America, gardeners, florists, embroiderers, and those who suffer ridicule for their piety and family problems. Her liturgical feast day is celebrated on August 23 worldwide, except in Peru and some other Latin American countries, where it is a public holiday on August 30. Her shrine is located inside the convent of Saint Dominic in Lima, alongside those of her friends Martin de Porres and John Macias.
The Catholic Church reports that many miracles followed her death. Stories claim that she cured a leper, and that the city of Lima smelled like roses at the time of her death, with roses also falling from the sky. Her funeral was an occasion of public honour, and she was beatified in 1667 or 1668 by Pope Clement IX, who declared her the patron of Lima.
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She is the patron saint of Peru, South America, gardeners, florists and embroiders
St. Rose of Lima is the patron saint of Peru, South America, gardeners, florists, and embroiders. She was born in Lima, Peru, in 1586 and was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church in 1671, becoming the first person born in the Western Hemisphere to be canonized.
St. Rose, known for wearing a crown of roses or thorns, similar to Christ's crown of thorns, practiced fasting and self-flagellation. She also experienced numerous visions, particularly of the devil, and is believed to have received stigmata, the wounds of Christ. She is often depicted wearing a bandage covering the wounds on her forehead.
St. Rose was drawn to a spiritual life at a young age and made a perpetual vow of virginity, taking St. Catherine of Siena as her model. She was skilled in needlework and sold her fine lace and embroidery, along with the flowers she grew in her garden, to support her family and raise funds for the poor. Despite her reclusiveness, she was devoted to the sick and hungry in her community and cared for them in her hut.
As the patron saint of gardeners and florists, St. Rose of Lima shares this patronage with St. Fiacre, an Irish priest, abbot, and hermit from the seventh century. St. Fiacre was skilled in growing vegetables, herbs, and medicinal plants and was known for his ability to cure various infirmities. He constructed a hermitage, garden, oratory, and hospice for travellers in France, where he lived a life of solitude and prayer.
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St. Rose was born Isabel Flores de Oliva in 1586
St. Rose of Lima, also known as Isabel Flores de Oliva, was born on April 20 or 30, 1586, in Lima, Peru, then in the Viceroyalty of Peru, Spanish Empire. She was one of eleven children of Gaspar Flores, a Spanish soldier in the Imperial Spanish army, and Maria de Oliva, a criolla native of Lima with Incan and Spanish ancestry.
St. Rose was born into a noble family and was known for her beauty. She was given the nickname "Rose" as a baby when a servant claimed to have seen her face transform into a rose. She was drawn to a spiritual life from a young age, which caused conflict with her mother, who wanted her to marry. To deter suitors, St. Rose cut off her hair and disfigured her skin with hot peppers. She was devoted to the sick and hungry in her community and often brought them to her hut to care for them. She was also skilled in needlework and sold embroidery and flowers to help her family and raise funds for the poor.
St. Rose was a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic in Lima and was known for her life of severe penance. She fasted three times a week and slept only a few hours a night, wearing a crown of thorns in emulation of Christ. She took a vow of perpetual virginity, inspired by St. Catherine of Siena, and eventually became a nun. She died on August 24, 1617, at the young age of 31, and was the first person born in the Americas to be canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church. She is the patron saint of Peru, all of South America, embroiderers, gardeners, and florists.
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She was known for her piety and chastity
St. Rose of Lima, born Isabel Flores de Oliva, was a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic in Lima, Peru, and lived in the 16th and 17th centuries. She is known for her piety and chastity, with historians remembering her exceptional beauty. She was nicknamed "Rose" after a servant had a vision of her face turning into a rose. She is also known for her devotion to service, her commitment to penance, and her pioneering canonization, which significantly influenced the Catholic Church's development in the New World and beyond.
From an early age, St. Rose of Lima showed an intense love for God and practiced severe penances, including fasting, physical mortification, and painful acts of self-flagellation. She was drawn to a spiritual life and wanted to become a nun, but her father forbade it. She took a vow of perpetual virginity, going against her parents' wishes for her to marry. She only allowed herself a maximum of two hours of sleep at night to devote more time to prayer. She also wore a heavy crown made of silver with small spikes, emulating the Crown of Thorns worn by Christ.
St. Rose of Lima is renowned for her care for the sick and poor in her community. She practiced needlework and sold her fine lace and embroidery, as well as flowers from her garden, to support her family and raise funds for the needy. She was skilled in embroidery and gardening, and she is now the patron saint of embroiderers, gardeners, and florists. She is also the patron saint of Peru and all of South America.
Her funeral was a public honour, and many miracles were attributed to her after her death. Stories of illness healed and favours granted spread throughout Lima and beyond. She was beatified by Pope Clement IX in 1667 or 1668 and later canonized in 1671, becoming the first person born in the Americas to be declared a saint by the Catholic Church.
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St. Rose is believed to have performed miracles, both during her life and after her death
St. Rose of Lima, born Isabel Flores de Oliva, was the first person born in the Americas to be canonized as a saint. She is the patron saint of Peru, South America, embroiderers, gardeners, and florists. She was known for her piety and chastity, as well as her devotion to the sick and hungry in her community.
St. Rose is believed to have performed miracles both during her life and after her death. One such miracle attributed to her occurred when she was a child. The story goes that a rose appeared above her head, suspended in mid-air, leading her grandmother to insist that she be named Rose instead of her given name, Isabel. Another miracle occurred when Rose was paralysed and prayed for healing. Along with the prayers of Archbishop Toribio, Rose is said to have been healed just in time for her confirmation.
After her death in 1617, St. Rose's funeral was an occasion of public honour, and many miracles were said to have occurred. It is believed that she cured a leper, and that the city of Lima smelled like roses and roses fell from the sky at the time of her death. She was also said to have prophesied the date of her death.
St. Rose is also believed to have been a recipient of stigmata, the wounds of Christ. She is often depicted wearing a crown of thorns or roses, similar to Christ's crown of thorns, and sometimes with a bandage covering the wounds on her forehead. She practiced self-flagellation and other forms of penance, which resulted in physical disorders such as stomach ailments, asthma, rheumatism, and fevers.
The miracles associated with St. Rose, both during her life and after her death, have contributed to her legacy as a revered figure in the Catholic Church and particularly in her home country of Peru.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, St. Rose of Lima was a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic in Lima, Peru, and is recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
St. Rose of Lima is the patron saint of Peru, South America, embroiderers, gardeners, and florists. She is also considered the patron saint of those who suffer ridicule for their piety and people who suffer family problems.
St. Rose of Lima is known for her piety, chastity, and devotion to the sick and hungry in her community. She is said to have practiced mortification and wore a crown of thorns or roses.
St. Rose of Lima was beatified in 1667 or 1668 and canonized as a saint in 1671, making her the first person born in the Americas to be canonized.
