Michael Brooks
Saint John the Evangelist, also known as John the Apostle, John of Patmos, and the Beloved Disciple, is considered a saint in the Catholic Church. He was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and is believed to be the author of the Gospel of John and four other books in the New Testament. The Catholic Church celebrates his feast day on December 27. While there is some debate over the true authorship of the Gospel, with some arguing that it was written by another man called John the Presbyter, Saint John the Evangelist is traditionally identified as the author in Catholic tradition.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | John the Evangelist |
| Other Names | John the Apostle, John of Patmos, John the Presbyter, John the Beloved, John the Theologian, the Beloved Disciple |
| Description | One of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, author of the Gospel of John, and possibly other books of the New Testament |
| Feast Day | 27 December |
| Liturgical Colour | White |
| Patron Saint Of | Love, loyalty, friendship, authors, Turkey, Asia Minor, Turkish people |
| Other Associations | Freemasonry, Saint John the Baptist |
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What You'll Learn
- John the Evangelist is considered the same person as John the Apostle
- He is the patron saint of love, loyalty, friendship, and authors
- He is believed to be the author of the Gospel of John
- The feast day of Saint John is on 27 December
- John is the only apostle who did not forsake Jesus in his hour of Passion
John the Evangelist is considered the same person as John the Apostle
John the Evangelist is traditionally identified as John the Apostle in Christian tradition. John the Evangelist is the name given to the author of the Gospel of John, and he is believed to be the same person as John of Patmos and John the Presbyter. However, there is no consensus on whether these individuals are the same person.
The Gospel of John refers to an unnamed "disciple whom Jesus loved," who is believed to be John the Evangelist. This figure is also referred to as the "'Beloved Disciple,'" a phrase used five times in the Gospel of John but not in other New Testament accounts of Jesus. The "Beloved Disciple" is traditionally identified as John the Apostle, who is described as the son of Zebedee and Salome and the brother of James, another of the Twelve Apostles.
The Church Fathers, including Eusebius, identify John the Apostle with John the Evangelist and claim that he authored the Gospel of John and possibly other books of the New Testament. However, modern scholars debate the authorship of these works, with some arguing that the apostle John wrote none of them. The exact identity of John and whether he is the same as John the Evangelist remains a subject of discussion between Christian tradition and scholarly analysis.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and Freemasonry also identify John the Apostle with John the Evangelist. In art, John is traditionally depicted as either an aged man with a white or gray beard or a beardless youth, reflecting influences from Byzantine art and Medieval Western European artistic traditions.
The feast day of Saint John, "Apostle and Evangelist," is celebrated on December 27 in the Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, and Lutheran Calendars. He is considered the patron saint of love, loyalty, friendships, and authors and is often depicted in art with an eagle, symbolizing the height his gospel reaches.
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He is the patron saint of love, loyalty, friendship, and authors
St. John the Evangelist is recognized by Christians as one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the author of the Gospel of John. He is believed to be the same person as John the Apostle, John of Patmos, and John the Presbyter, although there is no consensus on whether these refer to the same individual. St. John is also known as the Beloved Disciple and is considered the patron saint of love, loyalty, friendship, and authors.
St. John is often depicted in art as the author of the Gospel with an eagle, symbolizing "the height he rose to in his gospel." In other icons, he is shown looking up into heaven and dictating his Gospel to his disciple. The Gospel of John refers to an otherwise unnamed "disciple whom Jesus loved", who "bore witness and wrote" the Gospel's message. This has been interpreted as suggesting that the author of the Gospel of John wanted to maintain internal anonymity.
St. John is believed to have been the longest-living apostle and the only one to escape martyrdom. He is said to have been exiled to the Aegean island of Patmos around AD 95, where he wrote the Book of Revelation. However, the authorship of Revelation is disputed, with some attributing it to John the Presbyter or other writers of the late first century AD.
The feast day of St. John, Apostle and Evangelist, is celebrated on December 27 in the Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, and Lutheran Calendar. St. John is known for his sacrificial love and virginal purity, and his closeness to Jesus Christ. He was present when Jesus raised the daughter of Jairus and was a witness to the Transfiguration of Christ on Mount Tabor.
As the patron saint of love, loyalty, friendship, and authors, St. John the Evangelist serves as an inspiration for people seeking to cultivate meaningful relationships and express themselves through writing. His life and teachings encourage individuals to embody love, foster loyalty and friendship in their connections, and find their unique voice in their creative endeavours.
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He is believed to be the author of the Gospel of John
John the Apostle, also known as Saint John the Beloved and, in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Saint John the Theologian, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. He is traditionally believed to be the author of the Gospel of John, with many Christian denominations also believing that he authored several other books of the New Testament, including the three Johannine epistles and the Book of Revelation.
The Gospel of John is the fourth of the New Testament's four canonical Gospels. It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven "signs" and seven "I am" discourses. The Gospel was likely composed in Ephesus between AD 90–100, although it is anonymous, attributing its traditions to an unnamed "disciple whom Jesus loved". The author of the Gospel of John seemed interested in maintaining the internal anonymity of the author's identity.
The identity of the author has been debated since AD 200. While Christian tradition and many modern scholars continue to affirm that John the Apostle wrote the Gospel, others reject or hold this hypothesis tentatively. The majority of contemporary scholars believe that John the Apostle wrote none of the Johannine works, and there is no consensus on whether the Gospel of John, the three Epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation were written by one author or multiple authors.
The Gospel of John is believed to have been written within the lifetime of John the Apostle (i.e., in the 1st century). All titled manuscripts ascribe authorship to John, and the author is believed to have been a Palestinian Jew based on their understanding and familiarity with Jewish customs, scripture, and topography. The author is also believed to have been an eyewitness and disciple of Jesus, as indicated in various passages in the Gospel of John and other books of the New Testament.
Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist, is remembered in the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, the Lutheran Calendar, and the Church of England with a festival on December 27.
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The feast day of Saint John is on 27 December
The feast day of Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist, is on 27 December. It is celebrated by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and the Lutheran Calendar. In the Roman Catholic tradition, he is considered the patron saint of Turkey, Asia Minor, and the Turkish people.
Saint John is believed to have been born in Bethsaida and was called to follow Jesus while mending his nets. He is thought to have been the son of Zebedee and Salome and is considered the same person as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, and the Beloved Disciple. He was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, along with his brother, Saint James, and is believed to have been the longest-living apostle and the only one not to die a martyr's death.
Saint John is traditionally identified as the author of the Gospel of John, three Epistles, and the Apocalypse. He is also associated with the pseudepigraphal apocryphal text of the Acts of John, which is traditionally viewed as written by him or his disciple, Leucius Charinus. The true authorship of these works has been debated, with some scholars attributing them to John the Presbyter or other writers of the late first century AD.
The liturgical colour associated with Saint John is white, and he is often depicted in art as an aged man with a white or grey beard or, alternatively, as a beardless youth.
The Feast of Saint John holds significance in Freemasonry, which takes Saint John the Evangelist as its patron saint. The feast day is used in many jurisdictions as the start of the new Masonic year.
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John is the only apostle who did not forsake Jesus in his hour of Passion
St. John the Apostle, also known as St. John the Evangelist, is recognized by Christians as the author of the Gospel of John and four other books in the New Testament. He is believed to be the son of Zebedee and Salome and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, according to the New Testament. John is traditionally believed to have been the longest-living apostle and the only one to escape martyrdom.
The presence of John, the "beloved disciple," at the crucifixion is also interpreted as a testament to his honor and loyalty in the face of his Lord's death. John's unwavering devotion to Jesus during his Passion sets him apart from the other apostles, who later regretted their abandonment of Christ. According to tradition, John, along with Peter, played a pivotal role in the early church after Jesus' resurrection and ascension.
The identity of John as the author of the Gospel of John has been a subject of debate among scholars and critics. While some argue that the apostle John wrote none of the works attributed to him, others still hold that he authored at least some of them, particularly the Gospel. The Gospel of John refers to an unnamed "disciple whom Jesus loved," who is believed to be John himself, maintaining his anonymity within the text.
The feast day of Saint John, "Apostle and Evangelist," is celebrated on December 27 in the Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, Lutheran Calendar, and the Church of England. He is revered as the patron saint of love, loyalty, friendship, and authors.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, St. John the Evangelist is a Catholic saint. He is considered the patron saint of love, loyalty, friendship, and authors.
St. John the Evangelist is known for being one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. He is also recognized as the author of the Gospel of John and four other books in the New Testament: the three Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation.
The feast day of St. John the Evangelist in the Catholic Church is on December 27, the third day of Christmastide.
St. John the Evangelist is typically depicted in art in one of two ways: as an aged man with a white or gray beard or as a beardless youth. He is often shown with an eagle, symbolizing the height he rose to in his gospel, or looking up into heaven and dictating his Gospel to his disciple.
