Ethan Walker
September 17 is a Catholic feast day for several saints, including St. Rodingus (also known as Radingus, Ronin, or Rouin), St. Narcissus, St. Uni of Bremen (also known as Huno, Unni, or Unno), St. Justin of Rome, St. Hildegard von Bingen, and St. Robert Bellarmine, a distinguished Jesuit theologian, writer, and cardinal.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | 17th of September |
| Saints | St Rodingus, St Narcissus, St Uni of Bremen, St Justin of Rome, St Robert Bellarmine, St Hildegard von Bingen |
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What You'll Learn
St Rodingus, an Irish priest and missionary to Germany
St Rodingus, also known as Rouin or Radingus, is recognised as a saint by the Catholic Church. He was an Irish priest and missionary who travelled to Germany and successfully preached to and converted local pagans. He spent time at the monastery of Tholey, near Trier in Germany, before leading a hermit's life in Argonne forest in France. There, he attracted many followers and founded a community called Beaulieu.
St Rodingus dedicated himself to leading and guiding the monks of Wasloi Abbey, emphasising the importance of prayer, humility, and a disciplined life. His leadership inspired many to embrace the monastic lifestyle and deepen their commitment to God.
Although not widely known for any specific patronage, St Rodingus's legacy and example of devout Christian living continue to inspire and guide believers. His life was marked by a deep devotion to God and a commitment to spreading the teachings of Christ. Through his work as a monk, priest, and missionary, he played a crucial role in the growth and development of Christianity during a spiritual transformation in Europe.
St Rodingus is celebrated and honoured on the 17th of September each year as his feast day. He died in the 7th century, and much information about his life remains scarce. However, his impact on those he led and inspired is still felt today, and he is remembered as a dedicated missionary and preacher who left a lasting impact on the Christian faith in Europe.
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St Narcissus, a Roman who helped the poor
St Narcissus of Jerusalem, born in 99 AD, was a Roman who became the bishop of Jerusalem in his old age. He is known for his dedication to helping the poor and needy, as well as his strict observance of religious discipline.
During his time as bishop, St Narcissus faced false accusations by three sinners who feared his severity. Despite the claims being discredited, he chose to leave Jerusalem and live as a hermit in the desert. However, he eventually returned to Jerusalem and resumed his role as bishop, continuing to serve his community with diligence and compassion.
One notable miracle attributed to St Narcissus is the story of him turning water into lamp oil. On Holy Saturday, when the deacons forgot to supply oil for the church lamps, St Narcissus performed this miracle, ensuring that services could begin. His quick thinking and devotion to his faith left a lasting impact.
St Narcissus is also remembered for his collaboration with Saint Alexander of Cappadocia. As his advanced age began to take a toll on his health, St Narcissus prayed for assistance. God answered his prayers by sending Saint Alexander, who became his coadjutor and helped him in managing the diocese.
The life of St Narcissus serves as an inspiration, especially to the elderly, as it showcases that age is not a barrier to serving God and others. His feast day is celebrated on October 29, honouring his legacy of dedication, resilience, and service to those in need.
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St Uni of Bremen, monk and Archbishop of Bremen-Hamburg
St Uni of Bremen, also known as Unni of Hamburg, was a monk and the Archbishop of Bremen-Hamburg. He died on 17 September 936 in Björkä, Sweden.
Uni began his career as a simple monk, accompanying Leidrad, who had been elected Archbishop of Hamburg by the cathedral chapter, to the royal court in 917. However, it was Uni who received the high archiepiscopal dignity from King Conrad. As Archbishop, Uni played a crucial role in preserving the status quo of Christianity in northern Europe. He fought against pagan Hungarians, Wends, and Danes, and united the Christians in Denmark and Sweden who had been converted by Ansgar and Rembert.. Uni gained the favour of Harold Bluetooth of Denmark and his mother, Thyra, but not that of Thyra's father, King Gorm, a persecutor of Christians. Gorm was defeated by Emperor Henry I.
Uni's predecessor, Ansgar, was the first Archbishop of Hamburg, whom Uni had met when he entered the monastery of Turholt near Bruges in Flanders at a young age. Ansgar consulted Uni on the choice of his successor, and Uni eventually accepted the position himself, with his consecration after Ansgar's death in 865 approved by Louis II the German. Pope Nicholas I conferred the pallium on him, and Uni was formally received as a monk at Corvey.
Uni's work as Archbishop of Bremen-Hamburg built upon that of his predecessors, Ansgar and Rembert, who is said to have made missionary journeys as far north as Sweden. However, this is disputed due to Rembert's foot ailment, which led him to accept Adalgar of Bremen as his coadjutor.
The feast day you are interested in, 17 September, is dedicated to St Uni of Bremen, marking his death in 936.
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St Justin of Rome, martyred for giving burial to martyrs
St Justin of Rome, also known as St Justin Martyr, was born around the year 100 in Flavia Neapolis, Palestine (now Nāblus). His birth date is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the first years of the second century. St Justin was a pagan brought up in a Jewish environment. He received a good education in philosophy and was first taught by a Stoic. However, he soon became dissatisfied with Stoicism and sought to learn more about God.
St Justin converted to Christianity around 130 or 132, possibly at Ephesus. He adopted the dress of a philosopher and travelled widely, proclaiming his newfound faith and hoping to convert educated pagans. He spent a lot of time in Rome, where he started his own school during the reign of Antoninus Pius (138–161). One of his pupils was Tatian.
In Rome, St Justin wrote two "Apologies" and a "Dialogue with Trypho" (or "Tryphon"), a learned Jew. In these works, he defended Christianity and expressed his Christian philosophy, arguing for a transcendent and unchangeable God. He also described the sacramental celebrations of baptism and the Eucharist, which are a principal source for the history of the early church.
St Justin was martyred in Rome around the year 165. After disputing with the cynic philosopher Crescens, he was denounced to the authorities as subversive and condemned to death. He was beheaded along with six companions, including two of his slaves, Euelpistus and Hierax.
St Justin's feast day is celebrated on 14 April, although some sources state 1 June.
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Saint Robert Bellarmine, a distinguished Jesuit theologian
Saint Robert Bellarmine (born Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino; 4 October 1542 – 17 September 1621) was an Italian Jesuit theologian and cardinal of the Catholic Church. He is considered a leading figure in the Catholic Counter-Reformation and was canonized a saint in 1930, with his feast day being celebrated annually on September 17. Bellarmine was a professor of theology and later rector of the Roman College. He was also Archbishop of Capua and served as a cardinal under three popes, including Pope Paul V and Pope Gregory XV.
Bellarmine was born in Montepulciano, Tuscany, Italy, to noble but impoverished parents. His father initially opposed his desire to become a Jesuit, but Bellarmine entered the Roman Jesuit novitiate in 1560 and remained in Rome for three years. He then studied theology at the University of Padua and the University of Leuven in Brabant, where he was ordained in 1570. He was the first Jesuit to teach at the University of Leuven, where he taught the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas. He returned to the Roman College in 1576 to take the chair of "controversial theology", specialising in theological disputes that divided the Christian Church. He was appointed rector of the college in 1592 and later provincial of the Naples province in 1594.
Bellarmine's most important work was his three-volume "Controversies", published between 1586 and 1593. He also published a Catechism in 1597 that became widely used and was translated into 62 languages. In addition to his theological writings, Bellarmine took a personal interest in the poor and gave all his money to them. He lived simply and austerely and died a pauper. He is remembered for his roles in the Giordano Bruno affair, the Galileo affair, and the trial of Friar Fulgenzio Manfredi.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, September 17 is a Catholic feast day.
September 17 is the feast day of St. Rodingus (also known as Radingus, Ronin, or Rouin), St. Narcissus, St. Uni of Bremen (also known as Huno, Unni or Unno), St. Justin of Rome, Saint Robert Bellarmine, and Saint Hildegard von Bingen.
St. Rodingus was an Irish priest, missionary to Germany and monk at Tholey Abbey near Trier, Germany. He also founded the Wasloi Abbey in the forest of Argonne, France and died in 690 AD. St. Narcissus owned a house in Rome, Italy that was used by Saint Lawrence of Rome to distribute alms to the poor. St. Lawrence had miraculously cured St. Narcissus' blindness. St. Uni of Bremen was a monk at New Corvey Abbey and later became the Archbishop of Bremen-Hamburg, Germany in 917 AD. He evangelized Sweden and Denmark and died in Birka, Sweden in 936 AD. St. Justin of Rome was martyred in 259 AD in Rome, Italy for giving Christian burial to the bodies of martyrs. Saint Robert Bellarmine was a distinguished Jesuit theologian, writer, and cardinal, born in 1542, at Montepulciano. He played an active role in the renewal of the Church and the defence of the faith in light of the Protestant Reformation.
