Michael Brooks
October 28th is a Catholic feast day dedicated to Saints Simon and Jude, also known as the Apostles. Saint Simon, often depicted with a saw in art, is believed to have been martyred in Persia, while Saint Jude, the author of a New Testament epistle, is revered as the patron saint of desperate cases due to his emphasis on perseverance in harsh circumstances. Together, they are remembered for preaching the Gospel in Mesopotamia and Persia, contributing significantly to the spread of Christianity.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date | 28 October |
| Feast Day | Saints Simon and Jude, Apostles |
| Saint Simon | Known as "Zealot"; represented in art with a saw, the instrument of his martyrdom |
| Saint Jude | Known as "Thaddeus"; author of a short Epistle which forms part of the New Testament; patron saint of desperate cases |
| Other Saints Commemorated | Saint Francisco Diaz del Rincon; Saint Claudio Julían García San Román; Saint Maria Asuncion; Saint Waldetrudis; Saint Julie Billiart |
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What You'll Learn
Feast of Saints Simon and Jude
October 28th is the Feast Day for Saints Simon and Jude, Apostles of Jesus and two of the twelve disciples. Saint Simon the Zealot, also known as Simon the Canaanite, is thought to have preached the Gospel in Persia, Asia Minor, Egypt, and Syria. He is said to have been martyred by being sawn in half. Saint Jude, also known as Judas Thaddaeus, Jude Thaddaeus, or just Thaddaeus, preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Libya. He is believed to have been beheaded with an axe.
Saint Jude is the patron saint of desperate situations, lost or impossible causes, hospitals, and hospital workers. He is invoked by Catholics in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in harsh, difficult circumstances. Saint Simon is the patron saint of curriers, sawyers, sawmen, and tanners.
The Gospel lesson appointed for the Feast of Saints Simon and Jude comes from what is known as Jesus' Farewell Discourse. John's Gospel doesn't include an institution of the Lord's Supper on the night before Jesus died. Instead, John recounts Jesus's last night with his disciples, during which Jesus washes their feet, tells them about his impending betrayal, and tries to comfort them by assuring them that he would return to take them to his Father's side. He also promises them the gift of the Holy Spirit and warns them of the challenges ahead.
Saint Simon and Saint Jude's faithfulness to their community and to each other, even in the face of adversity, sets an example for what it means to love one another.
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St Simon's representation in art
Yes, 28 October is the Feast Day for Saint Simon and Saint Jude, the Apostles. Saint Simon the Zealot is believed to have served as a missionary in Egypt and was martyred in Persia.
Saint Simon has been represented in art in various ways, often alongside other saints. In the Museo Nacional del Prado, for example, Saint Simon is depicted alongside Saint Paul, who carries a sword and Holy Scriptures, symbolising his battle for the Faith and his work spreading the Gospel. In another work, Saint Simon is one of twelve apostles represented in a series of paintings by Rubens.
The Saint-Simonians, a group of Christian artists, also sponsored and created art in the 1830s and 1840s, although their practical achievements were limited. They were led by Claude-Henri de Rouvroy, who wrote a text entitled "L'Artiste, le savant et l'industriel" ("The Artist, the Scientist, and the Industrialist"). This text marked an important stage in the development of the modern conception of the artist and their social status. De Rouvroy, also known as Saint-Simon, devoted himself to a political system that reconciled material progress and social order, ensuring the welfare of disadvantaged classes.
The Saint-Simonians, along with the Fourierists, believed in the moral and mobilising effect of images, investing in form and conceiving of it as a pictorial element with political connotations. They led a campaign against the French Academy of Fine Arts, condemning the artistic conventions taught in the School of Fine Arts and favoured at the Paris Salon.
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St Jude, patron saint of desperate cases
October 28th is the Feast Day of Saint Jude, also known as Saint Jude Thaddeus, and Saint Simon the Zealot. Saint Jude is known as the patron saint of desperate cases, invoking him when in desperate situations.
Saint Jude is believed to have been born into a Jewish family in Paneas, a town in the Galilee region of ancient Palestine, the same area that Jesus grew up in. He was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and is also referred to as Jude of James, Judas Thaddaeus, Jude Thaddaeus, and Lebbaeus. He is sometimes identified as Jude, the brother of Jesus, but is distinguished from Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus.
Saint Jude wrote a Gospel letter to early Christian converts in Eastern churches who were facing persecution. In his letter, he encouraged them to persevere in their faith and warned them against false teachers. This letter, stressing perseverance in harsh circumstances, is the reason he is regarded as the patron saint of desperate cases.
Saint Jude is often depicted carrying the image of Jesus in his hand. This depiction originates from a Biblical story in which King Abgar of Edessa (in present-day southeast Turkey) asked Jesus to cure him of leprosy and sent an artist to bring him a drawing of Jesus.
Saint Jude is the namesake of the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, and is also the patron saint of the Chicago Police Department and a soccer team in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, among other dedications.
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St Jude's shrine in Baltimore, Maryland
October 28th is indeed a Catholic Feast Day. It is the Feast Day of Saints Simon and Jude, Apostles, and according to tradition, martyrs of the Gospel in Mesopotamia. Saint Jude, also known as Thaddeus, is the patron saint of desperate cases. Catholics invoke Saint Jude when they are in dire situations, as his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in harsh circumstances.
St. Jude Shrine in Baltimore, Maryland
The St. Jude Shrine in Baltimore, Maryland, is the Nationwide Centre of St. Jude Devotions. For over 100 years, the Pallottine Priests and Brothers have welcomed countless visitors to the shrine. People from all walks of life, including young and old, Catholic and non-Catholic, visit the shrine to pray, reflect, and pay tribute. The shrine holds a live stream every morning at 9 am EST for the St. Jude Novena and Blessing, followed by daily Mass at noon from Monday to Saturday. On Sundays, Mass is held at 9:30 am and 11:30 am EST.
The shrine is located at 512 W Saratoga St, Baltimore, and those interested in visiting can contact them via email at [email protected].
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Anti-Catholic persecutions in the Spanish Civil War
October 28th is the Feast Day of Saints Simon and Jude, Apostles, and Martyrs of the Gospel in Mesopotamia. Saint Simon, known as the "Zealot", is mentioned three times in the Gospels. Saint Jude, also known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of Saint James the Less and a relative of Jesus Christ. Catholics invoke Saint Jude when facing desperate situations.
Now, turning to the topic of anti-Catholic persecutions during the Spanish Civil War, this was a period marked by significant violence and trauma, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people, including many Catholic priests and religious figures. The conflict, which lasted from 1936 to 1939, was characterised by ideological divisions and class struggles, with extreme brutality as a notable feature.
The persecution of the Catholic Church in Spain during this time was influenced by several factors. Firstly, there was a growing anti-religious sentiment in the 18th century due to the Enlightenment, which sought to undermine the influence of the Church. This led to the seizure and sale of the Church's landholdings in 1837. Additionally, Freemasonry played a significant role, with Freemasons holding positions in political institutions and the government. They were instrumental in passing anti-Catholic laws and contributing to a defamatory campaign against the Church.
The Republican government, which came into power in 1931, enforced a strict ban on classical Catholic education and refused to grant religious toleration to Catholics, as condemned by Pope Pius XI. This period also witnessed arson attacks on Church property and increasing measures against the Catholic Church between 1931 and 1936. The Jesuits were dissolved in 1932, and a law against ecclesiastical property deprived the Church of its possessions.
During the Spanish Civil War, cathedrals, religious communities, and parish churches were attacked, ransacked, and burned. There were also numerous sacrilegious acts, such as emptying tabernacles, desecrating consecrated particles, and holding priests and nuns at gunpoint to force them to renounce their faith. The conflict resulted in the execution-style killings of thousands of priests, religious figures, and laypeople who refused to give up their Catholic faith.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, October 28th is the Feast Day for Saints Simon and Jude, Apostles and martyrs of the Gospel in Mesopotamia.
Saint Simon is represented in art with a saw, the instrument of his martyrdom. He is mentioned three times in the Gospels and, according to Acts 1:13, he was present in the upper room of Jerusalem with the 11 apostles after Christ ascended to heaven.
Saint Jude, also known as Thaddeus, is the patron saint of desperate cases. He is the author of a short Epistle which forms part of the New Testament.
