Rachel Evans
¡Santo! ¡Santo! ¡Santo! (Holy, Holy, Holy) is a hymn written by Reginald Heber, an Anglican bishop, in 1826. It was later translated into Spanish by Juan Bautista Cabrera Ivars, who was born into a pious Catholic family in Spain in 1837. Cabrera's Spanish-language adaptation, titled ¡Santo! ¡Santo! ¡Santo! Señor omnipotente (Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord Almighty), was published in 1989. The hymn expresses adoration and reverence for the Holy Trinity, with the repeated phrase ¡Santo! ¡Santo! ¡Santo! emphasizing the holiness of God.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is a litany? | A prayer where you repeat a series of petitions, usually to a specific saint. |
| Who can say a litany? | On your own or with a group. |
| How to say a litany? | Slowly, line by line, allowing yourself to meditate on what you are asking for God’s assistance with. |
| When to say a litany? | During a Mass. |
| Who leads the litany? | Someone will lead with the petition and the group will respond with “pray for us” or a similar phrase. |
| Which litany is sacred? | The Litany of the Saints is a sacred prayer to God and many of the most famous saints including Mary, John the Baptist, Joseph, Peter, and Paul. |
| When is the Litany of the Saints recited? | You’re most likely to hear this litany at the Easter Vigil Mass and the Sacrament of Holy Orders. |
| What is the Litany of Loreto? | The Litany of Loreto, also known as the Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a popular litany said to Mary. |
| When is the Litany of Loreto recited? | At the end of the Rosary, during Marian processions, May devotions, and other special Feast Days honoring the Mother of God. |
| When is the Litany of St. Joseph recited? | On March 19 on the Feast Day of St. Joseph, the Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary, on May 1st on the Feast Day of St. Joseph the Worker, and on December 28, the Feast Day of the Holy Family. |
| How to recite the Chaplet of Divine Mercy? | Using ordinary Rosary beads of five decades, preceded by two opening prayers from the Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska and followed by a closing prayer. |
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What You'll Learn
Reciting the Litany of the Saints
The Litany of the Saints is a formal prayer of the Roman Catholic Church. It is a prayer addressed to the Triune God and includes invocations for the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Angels, and all the martyrs and saints upon whom Christianity was founded. The Litany concludes with a series of supplications to God to hear the prayers of the worshippers. The definitive version of the Roman Catholic Litany of the Saints is a Latin text published in the Roman Gradual. The current edition was published in 1974 and contains a statement of approval from the Congregation for Divine Worship issued on June 24, 1972.
The Litany of the Saints is typically recited during the Easter Vigil Mass and the Sacrament of Holy Orders. It is also recited during the liturgy for conferring Holy Orders, the Consecration of a Virgin, and the reception of the perpetual vows of a religious or diocesan hermit. An extended form of the litany is permitted for baptisms, beginning with a Kyrie and followed by invocations of Christ and petitions for the grace of baptism.
The Litany of the Saints is structured in five sections. The first section contains invocations of God, beginning with a threefold Kyrie, followed by invocations of God the Father of Heaven, the Son, the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Trinity. The second section lists the saints, including Holy Mary, Mother of God, Saint Michael, all holy angels, John the Baptist, Joseph, Peter, Paul, and many others. The saints are listed in chronological order, with men followed by women. Additional saints, such as the patron of a place or the founder of a religious order, may be inserted.
The Litany of Loreto, also known as the Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a popular variation of the Litany of the Saints that is dedicated specifically to Mary. It expresses love and respect for Mary and highlights her role as the Mother of God, her virtues, and her intercessory power. It is often recited at the end of the Rosary and during Marian processions and Feast Days honoring the Mother of God.
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Reciting the Litany of Loreto
The Litany of Loreto, also known as the Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a popular Catholic prayer to Mary, the Mother of God. It is a way to express love and respect for Mary and highlight her virtues, intercessory power, and role as the Mother of God. This litany follows a call-and-response format, with the leader saying a petition and the group responding with "pray for us" or a similar phrase. For example, "Mother of Christ, pray for us. Mother of the Church, pray for us."
The Litany of Loreto is often recited at the end of the Rosary and during Marian processions, May devotions, and other special Feast Days honoring the Mother of God. It is also appropriate to pray this litany when images or statues of Mary are blessed in a process known as the Rite of Crowning an Image of the Blessed Virgin Mary or "May Crowning."
The Litany of Loreto has a long history, dating back nearly 500 years to the Middle Ages. It gained prominence through its use at the shrine of the Holy House at Loreto, and it was officially approved by Pope Sixtus V in 1587, leading to the suppression of other public Marian litanies. Since then, several Popes have added titles to the Litany, which is a special privilege reserved only for them.
When reciting the Litany of Loreto, it is important to take it slowly and meditate on the meaning of each line. This repetitive prayer style allows for a deeper connection with God and a clearer understanding of what you are asking for in your prayers.
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Reciting the Litany of St. Joseph
The Litany of St. Joseph is a prayer to St. Joseph, the husband of Mary, the Mother of God, and the foster father of Jesus. This prayer asks St. Joseph for protection, guidance, and assistance. It is one of only six approved by the Catholic Church for public as well as private use.
When recited in public, the congregation responds to a leader with the words in italics, as follows:
> Lord, have mercy.
> Christ, have mercy.
> Lord, have mercy.
> Christ, hear us.
> Christ, graciously hear us.
> God, the Father of Heaven, have mercy on us.
> God the Son, Redeemer of the world, have mercy on us.
> God the Holy Spirit, have mercy on us.
> Holy Trinity, One God, have mercy on us.
> Holy Mary, pray for us (after each line)
> Saint Joseph, Renowned offspring of David,
> Light of Patriarchs,
> Spouse of the Mother of God,
> Chaste guardian of the Virgin,
> Foster-father of the Son of God,
> Diligent protector of Christ,
> Head of the Holy Family,
> Joseph most just,
> Joseph most chaste,
> Joseph most prudent,
> Joseph most strong,
> Joseph most obedient,
> Joseph most faithful,
> Mirror of patience,
> Lover of poverty,
> Model of artisans,
> Glory of home life,
> Guardian of virgins,
> Pillar of families,
> Solace of the wretched,
> Hope of the sick,
> Patron of the dying,
> Terror of demons,
> Protector of Holy Church,
> Saint Joseph, pray for us.
St. Theresa of Avila once suggested that although Catholics have access to many saints as intercessors, they should "go especially to Joseph, for he has great power with God."
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Reciting the Chaplet of Divine Mercy
The Chaplet of Divine Mercy is a Catholic devotion to celebrate and receive God's mercy. It is based on the visions of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska, who wrote about the revelations of Jesus regarding the chaplet in her diary. In her diary, Kowalska recounted a vision in which she saw an angel of divine wrath sent to punish the world for its sins. While praying for the world to repent, she had a vision of the Holy Trinity and heard two new prayers: "The Eternal Father" and "For the Sake of His Sorrowful Passion."
- Make the Sign of the Cross: In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
- Optional Opening Prayers: You may recite St. Faustina's Prayer for Sinners, which is a plea for God's mercy on poor sinners.
- The Eternal Father Prayer: On the first single bead, pray: "Eternal Father, I offer you the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Your Dearly Beloved Son, Our Lord, Jesus Christ, in atonement for our sins and those of the whole world."
- The "For the Sake of His Sorrowful Passion" Decade: On each of the next ten beads, pray: "For the sake of His sorrowful Passion, have mercy on us and on the whole world."
- The Holy God Prayer: On the next single bead, pray: "Holy God, Holy Mighty One, Holy Immortal One, have mercy on us and on the whole world." Repeat this prayer three times.
- Our Father: Pray the Lord's Prayer: "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen."
- Hail Mary: Pray the Hail Mary: "Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with you; blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of our death. Amen."
- Closing Prayer: Conclude with a closing prayer, such as the following: "O Fount of Life, unfathomable Divine Mercy, envelop the whole world and empty Yourself out upon us. O Blood and Water, which gushed forth from the Heart of Jesus as a fountain of Mercy for us, I trust in You! (Repeat three times)."
The Chaplet of Divine Mercy is typically recited using ordinary Rosary beads of five decades. However, it can also be said without beads, by counting prayers on the fingertips. It is often accompanied by the veneration of the Divine Mercy image.
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Reciting the Rosary
To begin reciting the Rosary, make the Sign of the Cross and say: "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen." Holding the Crucifix, pray the Apostles' Creed, which summarises the great mysteries of the Catholic faith. On the first bead, say an Our Father, which introduces each mystery from the Gospels. Say one Hail Mary on each of the next three beads.
For each of the five decades, announce the Mystery, and then say the Our Father. As you finger each of the ten beads of the decade, say ten Hail Marys while meditating on the Mystery. Then, say a Glory Be. After saying the five decades, recite the Hail, Holy Queen, followed by: "V. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God."
Conclude the Rosary with the Sign of the Cross. Additionally, you can finish with the Litany of Loreto, a popular litany dedicated to Mary, expressing love and respect for her role as the Mother of God.
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