Rachel Evans
The Holy Spirit is the third Person of the Holy Trinity, a divine Person who is equal in dignity and majesty with the Father and the Son. Catholics receive the Holy Spirit during baptism, one of the Sacraments of Initiation. and this is supported by various passages in the Bible, including John 20:22, where Jesus breathed on his disciples and said, Receive the Holy Spirit. However, it is important to note that receiving the Holy Spirit is not a one-time event, and Catholics can continue to receive the Holy Spirit throughout their spiritual journey, through acts such as anointing with oil, partaking in the Holy Eucharist, and receiving the Sacrament of Confession.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When | The Holy Spirit is received at the moment of salvation, when a person believes and receives Jesus Christ as their savior. |
| How | The Holy Spirit is received by baptism, and also through the anointing of confirmation, partaking in the Holy Bread of Eternal Life and the Chalice of Everlasting Salvation, the Sacrament of Confession, and by God's grace. |
| How often | The Holy Spirit can be received multiple times throughout a person's spiritual life. |
| What it does | The Holy Spirit gives gifts such as wisdom, understanding, knowledge, counsel, fortitude, fear of offending the Lord, and piety. |
| Who or what is the Holy Spirit | The Holy Spirit is a divine person, equal in dignity and majesty with the Father and the Son. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity. |
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What You'll Learn
Receiving the Holy Spirit at baptism
Receiving the Holy Spirit is a key part of Catholic belief and practice. The Holy Spirit is a Person, a member of the Holy Trinity, and can be known and loved as we know and love the Father and the Son. The Holy Spirit is also referred to as the "Holy Breath of God", and is symbolised by water and anointing with oil.
The Holy Spirit is received at baptism, one of the Sacraments of Initiation, and this is confirmed in Scripture: "For we were all baptised by one Spirit into one body...and we were all given one Spirit to drink". This is also seen in the story of Pentecost, when the Apostles received the Holy Spirit, and in John 20:22, where Jesus breathed on the Apostles and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit".
The Sacraments are moments of confirming that grace is received from God, and in baptism, the Holy Spirit is received. This is a powerful moment when God is present and made manifest, and it is a time when we are adopted into God's family.
The receiving of the Holy Spirit is not just a once-off event, but a lifelong process of sanctification, where the Spirit pours out His gifts and produces fruits. This is a process of refinement, where we are sanctified by the Spirit's work.
The Holy Spirit can be invoked and welcomed into our lives in a deeper way through prayer and worship, and this is encouraged in Catholic practice.
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The Holy Spirit is received at the moment of salvation
The Holy Spirit is the "Holy Breath of God", as seen in John 20:22, where Jesus "breathed on [the apostles] and said to them, 'receive the Holy Spirit'". The Holy Spirit is received at the moment of salvation, as Paul writes in Romans 8:9: "You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ."
The Holy Spirit is received through baptism, as Paul writes in First Corinthians 12:13: "For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink." This is further supported by Acts 1:8, which states: "But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth."
However, it is important to note that the Holy Spirit can also be received before baptism, as some converts are guided to the Church by the Holy Spirit before their baptism. Additionally, the Holy Spirit can be received multiple times throughout one's spiritual life, as it is a lifelong sanctification process. This can be through the sacrament of confirmation, by partaking of the Holy Bread of Eternal Life and the Chalice of Everlasting Salvation, by the Sacrament of Confession, and by God's grace.
The Holy Spirit has many gifts to give, such as wisdom, understanding, knowledge, counsel, fortitude, fear of offending the Lord, and piety. These gifts are given to the believer for their benefit and for the benefit of unbelievers. The fruits of the Holy Spirit include love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.
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The Holy Spirit is received multiple times
The Holy Spirit is a Person, a member of the Holy Trinity, and we can be in a relationship with Him. We can receive the Holy Spirit before baptism, as a guide to God's true church. We can also receive the Holy Spirit at the moment of salvation, as the Holy Spirit takes up permanent residence within us.
The Sacraments are moments of confirming that we are receiving grace from God, and we can receive the Holy Spirit through these Sacraments. We receive the Holy Spirit at baptism, and again in a deeper way with the Sacrament of Confirmation. We can also receive the Holy Spirit through the Sacrament of Penance, which gives us the certainty that we have been forgiven.
The Holy Spirit has gifts to give us, such as wisdom, understanding, knowledge, counsel, fortitude, fear of the Lord, and piety. We can receive these gifts through prayer, and we can ask for help in difficult situations.
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The Holy Spirit is received through the Eucharist
The Holy Spirit is a divine person, a member of the Holy Trinity, and is received during the Sacraments of Initiation. The Sacraments of Initiation include baptism, the Eucharist, and the sacrament of Confirmation.
The Eucharist is a profound way in which God remains present in the world and among his people. It is an action of thanksgiving to God, and Catholics refer to it as Holy Communion, the Lord's Supper, or the Breaking of Bread. The Eucharist is the "Holy Bread of Eternal Life" and the "Chalice of Everlasting Salvation". During the Eucharistic liturgy, the Holy Spirit descends upon the offerings of bread and wine, transforming them into the Body and Blood of Christ. This is known as transubstantiation.
The Eucharist is a gift from God, and Catholics are asked to fast for one hour before receiving Holy Communion. This small sacrifice helps to focus on the heavenly food they are about to receive. It is important to believe that the Eucharist is truly Jesus before receiving Holy Communion.
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The Holy Spirit is received through Confirmation
The Catholic Church teaches that the Holy Spirit is a divine person, equal in dignity and majesty with the Father and the Son. The Holy Spirit is received during the Sacrament of Confirmation, which completes the grace of Baptism and enriches the recipient with the "strength of the Holy Spirit".
Confirmation has its origins in the ancient Church, where the newly baptised received the "imposition of hands" from the apostles, as described in John 20:22. This act of laying on of hands is perpetuated in the Sacrament of Confirmation, which is accompanied by the anointing with sacred chrism, or perfumed oil. This anointing highlights the title "Christian", meaning "anointed", which is derived from Christ Jesus Himself, whom God anointed with the Holy Spirit.
Through Confirmation, Catholics are sealed with the Holy Spirit, completing the grace received during Baptism and bestowing upon them a special strength. This strength empowers them to boldly witness their faith, perform good works, and live a holy life. Confirmation thus serves as the foundation for the sacraments of commitment, including marriage and holy orders, guiding individuals toward their unique Christian vocation.
While Catholics do receive the Holy Spirit during Baptism, it is important to understand that the Holy Spirit is not bound by any sacrament. The Sacraments are moments of confirming that grace is received from God. Therefore, it is possible to receive the Holy Spirit multiple times throughout one's spiritual life, including during Confirmation.
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Frequently asked questions
Catholics receive the Holy Spirit during baptism, one of the Sacraments of Initiation, so that they can be adopted into God's family.
Yes, Catholics can receive the Holy Spirit multiple times. While the Holy Spirit is received during baptism, it is a lifelong event that sanctifies us by no effort of our own.
The Holy Spirit is a Person, a member of the Holy Trinity, and is equal in dignity and majesty with the Father and the Son. The Holy Spirit is a powerful force from God and is often referred to as the "Holy Breath of God."
The Holy Spirit brings gifts such as wisdom, understanding, knowledge, counsel, fortitude, fear of offending the Lord, and piety. These gifts are given to the believer for their benefit and to benefit those who do not believe.
Catholics can receive the Holy Spirit more deeply by praying and asking for help in difficult situations. They can also attend retreats or events focused on encountering the Holy Spirit in a new and deeper way.
