Sarah Mitchell
The Chicago Manual of Style is a widely used citation style in the humanities, religion, and social sciences. When citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church in Chicago style, specific guidelines must be followed for footnotes/endnotes and bibliography entries. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is a publication of the Catholic Church that summarizes and explains Catholic doctrine. It is an authoritative text for Catholics worldwide, and scholars and researchers in religious studies often need to reference it in their work. This paragraph will provide an introduction to the topic of citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church using the Chicago style, including the various formats and considerations for footnotes, bibliography entries, and online sources.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Author | John Paul II |
| Title | Catechism of the Catholic Church |
| Edition | 2nd edition |
| Publisher | United States Catholic Conference |
| Publication Year | 2000 or 2011 |
| Section Number | § 863 |
| Section Symbol | sec. |
| Bibliography | Catechism of the Catholic Church. 2nd ed., United States Catholic Conference, 2000 |
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What You'll Learn
Footnotes and bibliography
When creating footnotes and a bibliography for the Catechism of the Catholic Church in Chicago style, there are several formatting guidelines to follow. Here is an example of how to cite this source in footnotes and a bibliography, along with explanations and additional instructions:
Footnotes
When citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church for the first time in a footnote, provide the full title, edition, publisher, and publication year, followed by the relevant section number(s). Here is an example:
> Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (United States Catholic Conference, 2000), § 863.
For subsequent footnotes, you can use an abbreviated form:
> CCC, 863.
If you are citing a different edition, such as the one published in 2011, adjust the footnote accordingly:
> Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (United States Catholic Conference, 2011), sec.
Note the use of "sec." instead of the section symbol (§) to distinguish it from a page number. This is especially helpful when citing an online text that may not have page numbers.
Bibliography
In the bibliography, provide the full title of the catechism, followed by the edition, publisher, and publication year. Here is an example:
> Catechism of the Catholic Church. 2nd ed., United States Catholic Conference, 2000.
Note that the bibliography entry does not include the section number(s) as these are already indicated in the footnotes.
Additional Instructions
- Authors without surnames or commonly known by only their given names (e.g., Augustine, Francis, Benedict XVI) are listed by those names.
- Titles such as "Pope" or "Saint" are omitted, along with place identifiers or honorific titles like "of Hippo" or "the Great" (e.g., simply Benedict XVI instead of Pope Benedict XVI).
- Publications produced by councils or organizations without an indicated personal author list the corporate author as the author, even if it is repeated as the publisher (e.g., USCCB for United States Conference of Catholic Bishops).
- The names of councils, administrative bodies, or corporate associations are capitalized.
- If you are citing ancient Christian commentaries, your footnote should reference both the original source and the specific ancient Christian commentary book you used. In your bibliography, only cite the ancient Christian commentary book.
- Biblical references are placed in parentheses after the quotation, indicating the Bible version, book, chapter, and verse. For example: "For still the vision awaits its time; it hasten to the end—it will not lie" (Hab 2:3).
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Authors and titles
When citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church in Chicago style, the general format is as follows:
> # Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (United States: United States Catholic Conference, Inc. / Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2000), page #
> # Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (Vatican Press, 1997), paragraph #
Note that the first edition of the Catechism of the Catholic Church is currently the only version available on the Vatican website. Therefore, if you are using an online version, it is recommended to cite the second edition from another source, as shown above.
The full citation should be included the first time you reference the Catechism. In subsequent footnotes, you can simply write:
> # Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2184
In the bibliography, the format is as follows:
> # Catechism of the Catholic Church. 2nd ed. Vatican Press, 1997. https://www.scborromeo2.org/catechism-of-the-catholic-church.
Alternatively, if citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church with Modifications from the Editio Typica, the format is:
> # United States Catholic Conference. Catechism of the Catholic Church with Modifications from the Editio Typica. New York: Doubleday, 1997.
When citing specific authors, the general format is:
> # Last Name, First Name. Title of Book.
For example:
> # John Paul II, Veritatis splendor [The Splendor of Truth] (VS), sec. 108, Vatican trans., (Boston: Pauline Books & Media, 1993).
Authors without a surname or commonly known by only their given name are listed by that name, e.g. Francis, Benedict XVI. Titles such as "Pope" or "Saint" are omitted.
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Abbreviations
When citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church in Chicago style, there are specific guidelines and abbreviations to follow. Here is an in-depth guide:
The first time you cite the Catechism of the Catholic Church, use its full title, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses: "Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC)." In subsequent citations, you can use the abbreviation "CCC" alone. For example:
> First footnote: Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (Washington, DC: United States Catholic Conference, 2000), § 863.
>
> Subsequent footnotes: CCC, 863.
The abbreviation "sec." is used to indicate a specific section within the Catechism, as in "CCC, sec. 863." This distinction is important, especially when citing online texts that may not include traditional page numbers.
When citing other Catholic sources, there are additional abbreviations to be aware of. For example:
- USCCB: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
- PCJP: Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
When citing specific books of the Bible, use the abbreviations recommended by the Congregation for the Clergy. The edition of the Bible used should be indicated by its abbreviated form, following the reference to the book, chapter, and verse number. For instance:
> "For still the vision awaits its time; it hasten to the end—it will not lie" (Hab 2:3).
Note that in the text of your writing, you should write out the full name, using the abbreviations only in parenthetical references.
Authors and Titles
Authors who are commonly known by a single name, such as Augustine, Francis, or Benedict XVI, are listed by that name. Titles like "Pope" or "Saint" are omitted, as are place identifiers like "of Hippo." Publications produced by organizations with no personal author indicated use the name of the corporate author, even if it is the same as the publisher.
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Section and page numbers
When citing the Catholic Catechism in Chicago style, it is important to distinguish between section and page numbers. Church documents often have an internal section numbering system, and to differentiate these section numbers from page numbers, Chicago style uses 'sec.' instead of the section symbol or the number sign. For example:
> United States Catholic Conference, Catechism of the Catholic Church with Modifications from the Editio Typica (CCC), sec. 414, (New York: Doubleday, 1997).
> Vatican, Catechism of the Catholic Church: Popular and Definitive Edition (CCCpde), sec. 2705-08 (London: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2000).
In Chicago style, the title page should not be numbered, but it should be included in the page count. This means that the page numbering starts on page 2, with the number '1'. The second page, which is the first page of the text, includes a header with the author's surname and the page number. Subsequent pages should continue to include headers with the surname and consecutive page numbers.
Page numbers should be placed in the top right or bottom centre of the page. Page numbers should be in Arabic numerals, starting with the number 1.
Chicago style recommends using words for numbers lower than 100, for example, 'one hundred' instead of '100'.
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Multiple works by the same author
When citing multiple works by the same author in Chicago style, the following guidelines can be followed for the Catechism of the Catholic Church. The first footnote should include the full details of the catechism, including the author, title, edition, publication details, and section or paragraph number. Subsequent footnotes can be abbreviated, with the author's name replaced by a dash, and the title shortened. Here is an example:
First footnote: John Paul II, Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (United States Catholic Conference, 2011), sec. 414.
Subsequent footnotes: ——, Catechism, sec. 415.
Alternatively, the abbreviation "CCC" can be used in subsequent footnotes, as shown in this example:
First footnote: United States Catholic Conference, Catechism of the Catholic Church with Modifications from the Editio Typica (CCC), sec. 414, (New York: Doubleday, 1997).
Subsequent footnotes: CCC, sec. 415.
It is important to note that when citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the paragraph or section number should be used, not the page number. Also, the preferred symbol for indicating a section is "§", which can be inserted in Microsoft Word using the "Insert" function.
When citing multiple works by the same author in Chicago style, it is important to follow a consistent format for all entries. Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. Footnote numbers should be placed after any and all punctuation and should be superscripted.
In addition, when citing the Bible, which is commonly referenced in Catholic writings, it is important to indicate the version of the Bible used in the first citation. Subsequent references to the same version do not need to include the version again. Biblical references are placed in parentheses after the quotation, and the edition should be indicated using its abbreviated form.
By following these guidelines, you can properly cite multiple works by the same author, specifically in the context of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, using Chicago style.
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Frequently asked questions
The general format for citing the Catechism of the Catholic Church in Chicago style is as follows:
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, edition. (Publisher, Year), [section number]
If you're citing an online version, include the URL and access date:
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, edition. (Publisher, Year), [section number], accessed [date], [URL]
To distinguish section numbers from page numbers, use "sec." instead of the section symbol.
Publications produced by organizations with no personal author indicated should list the name of the organization as the author, even if it is repeated as the publisher.
To cite a specific paragraph, use "CCC" followed by the paragraph number. For example, "CCC 1234".
