
Traditionalist Catholics, or Trad Catholics, are those who follow the sacred Tradition of the Catholic Church. They prefer the traditional form of mass, the Traditional Latin Mass, which was how Catholics celebrated mass before the Second Vatican Council. Trad Catholics are often opposed to the theological, social, and liturgical developments brought about by the Second Vatican Council. Some Trad Catholics reject the current papacy of the Catholic Church and follow positions of sedevacantism, sedeprivationism, or conclavism. They are not regarded by the Holy See as members of the Catholic Church. Trad Catholics are often seen as reactionary and resistant to change, and their communities have become increasingly ideological over time.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Liturgy | Prayer is the foundation of religion, and liturgy is key to traditionalist Catholicism. |
| Opposition to Vatican II | Traditionalists reject the theological, social, and liturgical developments brought about by the Second Vatican Council. |
| Sedevacantism | Some traditionalists believe that Pope John XXIII and his successors are heretics and therefore cannot be considered true Popes. |
| Traditional Latin Mass | Traditionalists prefer the Traditional Latin Mass, which was how Catholics celebrated mass before Vatican II. |
| Conclavism | Some traditionalists elect their own Pope, believing that recent occupants of the papal see are not true Popes. |
| Anti-modernism | Traditionalist rhetoric is often predicated on an antagonistic relationship with "modernism" and "postmodernism." |
| Anti-individualism | Traditionalists oppose identitarian individualism and see the Church as a "loving mother and teacher." |
| Reverence | Traditionalists value reverence and solemnity in worship, seeking to emulate the practices of their Christian ancestors. |
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What You'll Learn

Reject the current papacy and follow sedevacantism, sedeprivationism, or conclavism
Sedevacantism, sedeprivationism, and conclavism are subsets of traditionalist Catholicism that reject the current papacy of the Catholic Church and are therefore not regarded by the Holy See as members of the Catholic Church.
Sedevacantism is derived from the Latin term "sede vacante," meaning "with the chair being vacant" or "empty chair" in reference to the See of Saint Peter, or the Catholic Papacy. Sedevacantists believe that Pope John XXIII and his successors are heretics and therefore cannot be considered true popes. They argue that the Vatican II popes have forfeited their position by accepting heretical teachings and that there is currently no true pope. The number of sedevacantists is difficult to measure, with estimates ranging from tens to hundreds of thousands worldwide.
Sedeprivationism, on the other hand, holds that the current occupant of the Holy See is a duly elected pope but lacks the authority to teach or govern unless he recants the changes brought about by the Second Vatican Council. Sedeprivationists argue that since the Second Vatican Council, the elected popes are materially popes but have not attained the fullness of that office due to their acceptance of heresy, particularly modernism. This position is known as "materialiter sed non formaliter" or "materially but not formally."
Conclavism is the belief that all recent occupants of the papal see are not true popes, so conclavists elect someone else and propose him as the true pope to whom the allegiance of Catholics is due. Conclavists within sedevacantist groups have elected their own popes to end the perceived vacancy in the Holy See.
To follow sedevacantism, sedeprivationism, or conclavism, one must reject the authority of the current pope and potentially elect a new one, as these groups believe that the current papacy does not uphold traditional Catholic teachings and values.
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Attend a Traditional Latin Mass
Trad Catholics prefer the Traditional Latin Mass, which was how Catholics celebrated Mass before the Vatican II reforms. This type of mass is still fairly easy to find. You should try to find a community that is in a regular canonical relationship with Rome, such as the Priestly Fraternity of St Peter (FSSP) or Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest (IKCSP). If one of these communities is not available, then according to Rome and several bishops, attendance at a mass offered by the Society of St Pius X (SSPX) may be permissible, even though the Society does not have a regular canonical relationship with Rome.
The Society of St Pius X was founded in 1970 by French Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, who opposed what he saw as excessive liberal influences in the Church after Vatican II. The SSPX is made up of priests who say only the Traditional Latin Mass.
The first option for a Trad Catholic is to join the Traditional Latin Mass. The second option is the Reverent Novus Ordo Mass. Although the Novus Ordo is considered inferior to the TLM, it can still be offered in a reverent and traditional way. However, this is extremely rare, and many Traditional Catholics refer to it as the "unicorn mass".
If you are seeking to attend a Traditional Latin Mass, you can find maps online that will help you locate one as close as possible to you.
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Oppose liberal influences in the Church
Traditionalist Catholics, or "Trad Catholics", are those who follow the sacred Tradition of the Catholic Church and prefer that the Church remains unchanged by the modern world. They are opposed to the theological, social, and liturgical developments brought about by the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s and 1970s.
To oppose liberal influences in the Church, Trad Catholics may:
- Reject the current papacy and follow positions of sedevacantism, sedeprivationism, or conclavism. Sedevacantists, for example, believe that Pope John XXIII and his successors are heretics and therefore cannot be considered true popes.
- Attend the Traditional Latin Mass, also known as the Tridentine Mass, instead of the Novus Ordo Mass, which is the ordinary form of mass celebrated in most churches today. The Latin Mass was how Catholics celebrated mass before Vatican II.
- Be wary of the influence of "modernism" and postmodernism, which they see as contradictory to traditional Catholic teachings.
- Refuse to adapt to the changing world and instead see the Church as a rock of stability in turbulent times.
- Insist on traditional practices during mass, such as receiving the host on the tongue while kneeling, even if it disrupts the flow of the communion line.
It is worth noting that the label "Trad Catholic" can be applied by others or chosen as a self-identifier. The term is often used to describe those who are in full communion with the Catholic Church but accept the criticisms of Vatican II. However, some Trad Catholics are not considered members of the Catholic Church by the Holy See due to their rejection of papal authority.
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Resist Vatican II
The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) brought about theological, social, and liturgical changes that some conservative Catholics opposed or made them uncomfortable. These changes included the introduction of the Novus Ordo form of mass, which is the ordinary form of mass that most Catholics are likely to experience during Sunday worship. Prior to the Second Vatican Council, Catholics celebrated the Traditional Latin Mass, which Trad Catholics still prefer.
Some Trad Catholics take a more extreme stance and adopt positions such as sedevacantism, sedeprivationism, or conclavism. Sedevacantists believe that since the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958, the occupants of the Holy See are not valid popes due to their acceptance of heresies. They argue that the teachings of the Second Vatican Council contradict the traditional teachings of the Catholic Church and deny the unique mission of Catholicism as the one true religion. Sedevacantists also reject the revised Mass rite and post-conciliar church teachings, concluding that the popes involved are false.
Sedeprivationists, on the other hand, affirm the Thesis of Cassiciacum, which states that Pope John XXIII and his successors are heretics but will become legitimate once they renounce their heresies. Conclavists, meanwhile, elect their own popes in opposition to the post-Vatican II pontiffs, believing that all recent occupants of the papal see are not true popes.
Resistance to Vatican II is not limited to these extreme positions. Some Trad Catholics remain in full communion with the Catholic Church but resist the changes that have resulted from the Second Vatican Council. They may prefer the traditional Latin Mass and be generally disappointed with the direction the Church has taken.
The resistance to Vatican II is often predicated on an antagonistic relationship with "modernism" and "postmodernism", with Trad Catholics wanting the Church to remain unchanged in a changing world. This resistance has been described as a spectrum, with some Trad Catholics in full communion with the Church and others adopting more extreme positions that place them outside of the Catholic Church altogether.
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Be wary of modernism and postmodernism
Traditionalist Catholics, or "Trad Catholics", are wary of modernism and postmodernism, believing that the Church should remain unchanged in the face of a changing world. They see the Church as a rock in the midst of the storms of the world, rather than a safe haven from it. Trad Catholics value tradition, which comes from the Latin "traditio", meaning "to pass down". They believe that tradition is dynamic and life-giving and should be passed down from generation to generation.
Trad Catholics are often critical of the modern myth of the rationalist "self-made man" and self-referential, postmodern identity categories. They believe that the Church should not adapt to the world but remain steadfast in its traditions and teachings. This belief is reflected in their preference for the Traditional Latin Mass, which was how Catholics celebrated mass before the Second Vatican Council. They see the changes brought about by the Council, such as the Novus Ordo Mass, as a departure from true Catholic tradition.
The rejection of modernism and postmodernism by Trad Catholics can be seen in their resistance to the theological, social, and liturgical developments that have occurred within the Church. They may see these changes as a threat to the integrity of the Church and its teachings. Trad Catholics often have a strong preference for the traditional mass and are generally disappointed with the direction the Church has taken since the Second Vatican Council. They may also reject the authority of the current papacy, believing that the Pope and his successors are heretics.
However, this stance against modernism and postmodernism can lead to cognitive dissonance, as Trad Catholics construct an identity based on a highly-calculated notion of "tradition". This can result in performative virtue signaling, such as insisting on receiving the host on the tongue during communion to distinguish themselves from other Catholics. Additionally, Trad Catholicism has flourished in online spaces, creating echo chambers that may become more focused on identity and escapism than on genuine religious belief.
Overall, Trad Catholics' wariness of modernism and postmodernism stems from their desire to preserve the traditions and teachings of the Catholic Church, believing that the Church should remain unchanged by external influences.
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Frequently asked questions
The process of becoming Catholic is called the Order of Christian Initiation for Adults (OCIA) or the Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults (RCIA). It involves receiving instruction in the faith and participating in the local Catholic community.
Receiving instruction in the faith involves learning about the teachings, beliefs, and practices of the Catholic Church. This includes reading the Bible and the Catechism, and learning about the sacraments and initiation rites.
Participating in the local Catholic community involves attending Mass and becoming involved in parish life. This might include attending Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults (RCIA) classes, which can last for a year or longer.
The sacraments of initiation are baptism, confirmation, and the Holy Eucharist.






































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