
The number of gifts of the Holy Spirit varies depending on the source. The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. These gifts are first found in the Book of Isaiah and are often represented as doves in medieval texts. In addition to these seven gifts, Paul lists several other spiritual gifts in his letters to the church in Corinth, including exhortation, encouragement, giving, leadership, mercy, evangelism, hospitality, craftsmanship, and intercession. The Bible also mentions three lists of the gifts of the Spirit, found in Romans 12:6-8, 1 Corinthians 12:4-11, and 1 Corinthians 12:28, with a possible fourth list in Ephesians 4:11. These lists include spiritual gifts such as prophecy, healing, faith, and interpretation of tongues. The gifts of the Holy Spirit are believed to be manifestations of God's power and authority, given to accomplish His will on earth and for the common good of Jesus's followers.
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What You'll Learn

Wisdom
The gifts of the Holy Spirit are special abilities given to us by the Holy Spirit. They are not for our personal use but for the common good of Jesus's followers. The Bible tells us there are nine gifts of the Holy Spirit, but there are seven gifts that are first found in the Book of Isaiah and are commented on by patristic authors. These are wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.
Adolphe Tanquerey OP explains the difference between the gift of wisdom and that of understanding:
> "The latter is a view taken by the mind, while the former is an experience undergone by the heart; one is light, the other love, and so they unite and complete one another."
Living and working in line with the Holy Spirit's gift of wisdom means keeping the "long view" in mind. When we encounter hardship, we can acknowledge it and trust that God will reveal Himself to us through it.
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Understanding
The gifts of the Holy Spirit are special abilities given to followers of Jesus to advance the Kingdom of God. The Bible makes reference to spiritual gifts in Romans 12:6–8, 1 Corinthians 12:4–11, and 1 Corinthians 12:28.
There are differing views on the number of gifts of the Holy Spirit. Some sources refer to nine gifts, while others refer to seven. The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are:
- Wisdom
- Understanding
- Counsel
- Fortitude
- Knowledge
- Piety
- Fear of the Lord
The Catechism of the Catholic Church identifies seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, which are said to "complete and perfect the virtues of those who receive them". These gifts are received at baptism and strengthened at confirmation.
The nine gifts of the Holy Spirit are:
- Wisdom
- Knowledge
- Faith
- Gifts of healing
- Working of miracles
- Prophecy
- Discerning of spirits
- Different kinds of tongues
- Interpretation of tongues
The gifts of the Holy Spirit are not for personal use, but for the common good of Jesus' followers. They are intended to glorify God and reveal His sovereignty and power.
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Counsel
The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts first found in the book of Isaiah. The third gift of the Holy Spirit is counsel, which is the perfection of the cardinal virtue of prudence.
The gift of counsel invites believers to ponder, not merely in an intellectual way, but in a spiritual way. It encourages believers to seek the presence of God and act upon it once they find it. Counsel is a gift that helps people to judge what is right to do, especially in difficult situations. It helps people to know what is right and good, especially when the truth is difficult to see.
The gift of counsel is a great example of how God invites people to take part in the Divine Life. God wants people to cooperate in the conversion of their own hearts. The gift of counsel helps people follow God's moral law and respond to His commands and promptings with love.
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Fortitude
The gifts of the Holy Spirit are manifestations of the power and authority given to us by the Holy Spirit to accomplish God's will on Earth. The Bible tells us there are nine gifts of the Holy Spirit, although seven are first found in the Book of Isaiah. These seven gifts are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.
The gift of fortitude helps us to choose what is morally right even when we find it difficult to do so. It gives us the courage to do what God asks and expects of us. It also helps us to see that all seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are connected. To know what is right, we need the gift of knowledge. To stand firm, we need to know who we are, and the gift of counsel enables us to learn this by seeking God's plan for our lives.
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Knowledge
In 1 Corinthians 12:4-11, Paul mentions the word of knowledge as a gift of the Holy Spirit. This gift is distinct from wisdom, which is the ability to apply spiritual truth to meet specific needs or situations. Knowledge, on the other hand, is about possessing and imparting truth.
The gift of knowledge is not about acquiring knowledge through human effort or intellectual pursuit. Instead, it is a manifestation of the Holy Spirit, empowering individuals with supernatural knowledge and insight. This knowledge is intended to edify and build up others, bringing glory to God.
The gift of knowledge is not limited to intellectual understanding but also encompasses spiritual discernment. It enables believers to recognize and understand spiritual realities, such as the presence and work of the Holy Spirit, as well as the activity of evil spirits. This spiritual discernment is a vital aspect of the gift of knowledge, allowing believers to navigate spiritual matters with wisdom and insight.
In conclusion, the gift of knowledge is a supernatural ability bestowed by the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to access and impart truth, understand spiritual realities, and see things from God's perspective. This gift is intended to build up the Church and bring glory to God.
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Frequently asked questions
There are seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to Saint Thomas Aquinas and the Catechism of the Catholic Church. However, some sources refer to nine gifts, while others list as many as 23.
The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are: wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.
The nine gifts of the Holy Spirit are: wisdom, knowledge, faith, gifts of healings, the working of miracles, prophecy, discerning of spirits, different kinds of tongues, and interpretation of tongues.
The 23 gifts of the Holy Spirit are: wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, exhortation/encouragement, giving, leadership, mercy, evangelism, shepherding, celibacy, hospitality, craftsmanship, intercession, prophesying, serving, teaching, helps, governments, diversity of tongues, interpretation of tongues, and distinguishing between spirits.
The gifts of the Holy Spirit are not for personal use but for the common good of Jesus's followers. They are given to advance God's kingdom and reveal more of who He is, displaying His sovereignty and power.
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