
Charismatic Catholicism is a movement that began in the United States in the 1960s, with roots in Pentecostalism. Charismatic Catholics are known for their enthusiastic prayer services, which involve energetic singing, hand clapping, and praying with arms outstretched. They also believe in the concept of an active, loving God who speaks directly to individuals and plays an active role in their lives. The movement has faced some resistance from those who view it as a rejection of traditional Catholic worship, but it has also found support from prominent figures like Pope John Paul II and Pope Francis. Today, there are millions of Charismatic Catholics worldwide, with a particularly strong presence in Latin America and the United States.
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What You'll Learn

Charismatic Catholics exist worldwide
The Catholic Charismatic movement began in the United States in the 1960s, specifically in 1967 at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It has since spread to Latin America, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Korea, Italy, France, Germany, Ireland, and many other countries. The movement is characterized by enthusiastic prayer services, including energetic singing, hand clapping, and praying with arms outstretched. Some groups also practice faith healing and exorcism, although this is controversial as it differs from mainstream Catholic worship.
The movement has been supported by various Popes, including Pope John Paul II, who said, "I am convinced that this movement is a sign of the Spirit's action... a very important component in the total renewal of the Church." Pope Francis has also been identified as a strong ally.
The growth of the movement can be attributed to various factors, including the support of Catholic leaders and laypeople, the establishment of prayer groups and conferences, and the spread of ideas through magazines and writings. As of 2020, there were more than 3.3 million active Catholic charismatics in the United States and Puerto Rico, with the highest number of Charismatics in the Christian population found in Mauritius.
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The Catholic Charismatic movement began in the 1960s
The Catholic Charismatic movement, also known as the Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CCR), began in the United States in the 1960s, with roots in the late 1950s. It is a movement within the Catholic Church and is part of the broader Charismatic movement that spread across various Christian denominations. The CCR is heavily influenced by American Protestantism, particularly Evangelicalism and Pentecostalism.
The CCR is characterised by a strong emphasis on a “personal relationship with Jesus”, deep emotional experiences, and the expression of the "gifts of the Holy Spirit". This includes enthusiastic prayer services with energetic singing, hand clapping, and praying with arms outstretched. Some Catholic Charismatic groups also practice faith healing and exorcism, believing in the power to drive out evil spirits.
The movement traces its origins to Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in February 1967. It began when a history professor, William (Bill) Storey, and a graduate student, Ralph Kiefer, attended an Episcopalian charismatic prayer group and were baptised in the Holy Spirit. They then shared their experience with others at Duquesne University, and the movement quickly spread to other universities, including the University of Notre Dame, Michigan State University, and the University of Michigan.
The CCR gained momentum through the establishment of regular prayer meetings and covenant communities, often with the participation of college students. Within the first decade, the movement expanded beyond national borders, developing institutional structures that facilitated its global growth. By the early 21st century, the CCR had reached over 100 million Catholics in more than 238 countries worldwide.
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Pope John Paul II supported the movement
Pope John Paul II was an avid supporter of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement. In 1979, he expressed his conviction that the movement was "a sign of the Spirit's action" and "a very important component in the total renewal of the Church". He regularly sent greetings to National and International Conferences on the Renewal and met with its international leaders on numerous occasions.
Pope John Paul II's support for the movement was evident as early as 1969, just two years after the Renewal's inception. He acknowledged the movement's strong biblical basis and legitimate reasons for existence. In 1990, he played a role in the inauguration of the "Catholic Fraternity of Charismatic Covenant Communities and Fellowships". This was a significant event, as it marked the first time the Renewal received formal, canonical recognition from the Vatican.
In 1998, Pope John Paul II recognized the essential nature of the charismatic dimension within the Church, highlighting its contribution to the life, renewal, and sanctification of God's people. He also emphasized the importance of maintaining Catholic identity and communion with the Catholic Church while partaking in the movement.
The Pope's support for the Catholic Charismatic Renewal continued throughout his papacy. In 2000, he sent greetings to the World Meeting of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, expressing his joy and encouragement for the assembly. He urged participants to deepen their Christian formation, serve Christ in those around them, and allow themselves to be guided by the Spirit.
The Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement has spread worldwide, with an estimated reach of over 100 million Catholics in more than 238 countries. It is characterized by enthusiastic prayer services, expressive worship, and a belief in the active presence of the Holy Spirit in individuals' lives. The movement has faced some resistance within the Catholic Church, with some members viewing it with suspicion or as a rejection of traditional Catholic worship. However, Pope John Paul II's support helped legitimize the movement and encouraged its growth and impact within the Catholic community.
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Charismatic prayer services are enthusiastic
The CCR is part of the wider Charismatic movement, which includes various forms of Pentecostalism. It emphasizes a personal relationship with Jesus, deep emotional experiences, and the expression of the "gifts of the Holy Spirit". These gifts include faith, expression of knowledge, wisdom, miracles, speaking in tongues, prophecy, and healing. The CCR is not a homogeneous movement, but rather encompasses a variety of communities and practices.
One example of a CCR community is the Word of God, founded in 1970 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Members of these communities practice a stronger commitment to spiritual ideals and create covenants or rules of life. Some CCR communities, such as a Catholic charismatic community in India, practice exorcism and faith healing. They may also have a list of evil spirits they claim to have dealt with. It is important to note that not all Catholic charismatic groups perform exorcisms, especially since the Vatican has tightened exorcism procedures, allowing only priests to perform them formally.
The CCR has found support from figures such as Pope John Paul II, who encouraged priests to adopt a welcoming attitude towards the movement. However, some members of the Catholic clergy and laity view charismatics with suspicion, seeing their expressive worship as a rejection of traditional Catholic practices. Despite this, the CCR continues to grow and draw parishioners into a closer relationship with their faith.
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There are 10 million active Catholic Charismatics
Charismatic Catholicism is a movement that began in the United States in the 1960s, with roots in Pentecostalism. It is characterised by enthusiastic prayer services, energetic singing, hand clapping, and praying with arms outstretched. Some groups also believe in driving out evil spirits and performing exorcisms. The movement has faced some resistance from within the Catholic Church, with some priests, bishops, and laypeople viewing it with suspicion and considering it a rejection of traditional Catholic worship.
However, it has also gained support from prominent figures within the Church, including Pope John Paul II, who called it "a very important component in the total renewal of the Church." By the mid-1980s, the Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CCR) movement claimed more than 6,000 prayer groups in the United States alone, and it has since spread to over 108 countries worldwide.
The exact number of active Catholic Charismatics is difficult to pinpoint, but estimates suggest there are around 10 million active Catholic Charismatics worldwide. This figure represents a significant portion of the Catholic population and underscores the impact of the Charismatic Renewal movement.
The growth of the movement can be attributed to various factors, including the support of Catholic leaders, the appeal of its spiritual practices, and the sense of community it fosters. Charismatic Catholicism has particularly taken root in Latin America, with over 1.9 million followers in the region. It has also gained a strong following in countries like Brazil, the Philippines, and the United States, contributing to the overall growth of Pentecostalism and charismatic Christianity worldwide.
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Frequently asked questions
There are over 10 million active Catholic charismatics and 60 million post-charismatics (those no longer actively involved in charismatic gatherings) in more than 108 countries worldwide.
There are more than 1.9 million Catholic charismatics throughout Latin America.
There are more than 3.3 million active Catholic charismatics in the United States and Puerto Rico.

























