England's Catholic Bishops: How Many?

how many catholic bishops are there in england

The Catholic Church in England and Wales is divided into 21 dioceses, each led by a bishop. The Bishop of Dover is the only diocesan bishop in the Church of England. The Archbishop of Westminster is usually elected President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, providing direction for other bishops and archbishops. The Catholic Church's local branches are known as dioceses and archdioceses, and within these, the bishop or archbishop has autonomy and must abide by canon law.

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Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales

Catholic Bishops Conference of England and Wales

The Catholic Church in England and Wales is made up of 21 or 22 dioceses, each led by a bishop, known as an Ordinary. Diocesan bishops are given the authority by the Pope to exercise their pastoral function over their diocese.

The Catholic Bishops Conference of England and Wales meets twice a year in plenary sessions during spring and autumn. A Standing Committee of the Bishops also meets four times a year. The Catholic Bishops Conference of England and Wales has a General Secretariat that is responsible for the overall administration of the Catholic Trust for England and Wales. This trust was established by the Bishops to carry out their activities at a national level.

The Catholic Bishops Conference of England and Wales includes agencies such as the Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD), which is the international development and humanitarian agency, and the Caritas Social Action Network (CSAN), which is the social action arm of the Catholic Church in England and Wales.

The Catholic Bishops Conference of England and Wales has a Lead Bishop for Life Issues, currently Archbishop John Sherrington, who commented on the decriminalisation of abortion during the debate on the Crime and Policing Bill. Bishop Jim Curry is the Lead Bishop for the Holy Land and has called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.

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Diocesan Bishops

In the Catholic Church, a bishop is an ordained minister who holds the fullness of the sacrament of holy orders. Bishops are responsible for teaching doctrine, governing Catholics in their jurisdiction, sanctifying the world, and representing the church. The sacrament of Confirmation is usually administered by a bishop in the Latin Church, although a bishop may delegate this task to a priest. Only a bishop may consecrate Chrism, and it is within the power of the diocesan bishop to bless churches and altars, although this ceremony may be delegated to another bishop or priest.

In England and Wales, there are 21 dioceses, each led by a diocesan bishop. Examples of diocesan bishops in England and Wales include the Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury, the Right Reverend Mark Davies, and the Catholic Bishop of Salford, the Right Reverend John Arnold.

In the Church of England, there are 42 dioceses, each with its own bishop. The Bishop of Dover is an example of a diocesan bishop in the Church of England.

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Auxiliary Bishops

As of June 2025, there are currently 37 Catholic dioceses in England and Wales, each led by a bishop. These dioceses are grouped into five provinces, with a total of over 4 million Catholics in England and Wales combined.

Now, let's talk about Auxiliary Bishops:

In England, there are currently five auxiliary bishops serving across the dioceses. Each of these auxiliary bishops has a specific role and responsibility within their respective diocese. For example, an auxiliary bishop may be given responsibility for a particular geographical area within the diocese, or they may be tasked with overseeing certain aspects of diocesan life, such as education, evangelization, or social justice initiatives.

The number of auxiliary bishops in a diocese can vary depending on the size and needs of the local Church. Larger dioceses with a significant Catholic population may have more than one auxiliary bishop to share the workload and ensure that the spiritual needs of the faithful are adequately met.

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Archbishop of Westminster

The Archbishop of Westminster is the head of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster in England. The incumbent is the metropolitan of the Province of Westminster, chief metropolitan of England and Wales, and is elected president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales. As such, the Archbishop is the de facto spokesman of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. The Archbishop's cathedra is located at the Metropolitan Cathedral Church of the "Most Precious Holy Blood, Saint Mary, Saint Joseph and Saint Peter", usually referred to as Westminster Cathedral. The Archbishop's residence is Archbishop's House on Ambrosden Avenue in London.

The current Archbishop of Westminster is Vincent Nichols, who has served since 2009. He was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI on 3 April 2009 and was solemnly installed on 21 May 2009. He is the 11th Archbishop of Westminster and was elevated to cardinal on 22 February 2014, becoming the 43rd English cardinal since the 12th century.

Vincent Nichols was born on 8 November 1945 and is an English Catholic prelate. He was the Archbishop of Birmingham from 2000 to 2009 and is the president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales. He was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Westminster and Titular Bishop of Othona by Pope John Paul II in 1991. He received his episcopal consecration on 24 January 1992 from Cardinal Basil Hume, at the age of 46, making him the youngest Catholic bishop in the United Kingdom at the time.

As Archbishop of Westminster, Nichols succeeded Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, who retired at the mandatory age of 75 in 2007. On 8 November 2020, Nichols offered his customary resignation to Pope Francis on his 75th birthday, but the Pontiff asked him to remain on as archbishop until a successor is appointed.

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Bishop of Gibraltar

There are 21 dioceses in England and Wales, each led by a bishop, also known as an Ordinary. The Bishop of Gibraltar is a member of the Catholic Church in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The Diocese of Gibraltar is one of the smallest in the world, covering just 6.843 square kilometres.

The Vicariate Apostolic of Gibraltar was established in 1816, marking the beginning of the territory's direct religious ties to Rome. John Baptist Nosardy Zino was the first Vicar Apostolic of Gibraltar, appointed in 1816. The Vicariate was elevated to the status of a diocese in 1910. Henry Gregory Thompson served as the first Bishop of Gibraltar until his resignation in 1927.

Carmelo Zammit was installed as Bishop of Gibraltar on 24 September 2016. About twenty priests and nine sisters serve in the diocese. The Diocese of Gibraltar comprises five parishes. In 2006, there were 15 priests and 15 members of religious orders (10 female and 5 male).

The Diocese of Gibraltar invites all members of the community to participate in its events and activities, emphasising that everyone is welcome to join and grow in their faith.

Frequently asked questions

There are 21 Catholic dioceses in England and Wales, each led by a bishop.

A diocese is an administrative unit under the supervision of a bishop.

The Archbishop of Westminster is usually elected President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, providing a degree of formal direction for the other English bishops and archbishops.

Bishops are appointed by the Pope.

Archbishops have greater responsibility and power than bishops, especially in large archdioceses such as Birmingham.

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