
The custom of Catholic women covering their heads during Mass has a long history and signifies different things to different people. While the Church does not require women to cover their heads, the practice is still widely observed in some countries, especially in Asia and among those from non-Western cultures. The veil is meant to be an external sign of a woman's interior desire to humble herself before God and is considered by some to be a pious custom that demonstrates their love for Jesus.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| History of the practice | Women covering their heads in the Catholic Church has a long history. |
| Reasons for covering | Symbol of reverence and honour, purity, obedience, humility, and submission to Christ and the Church. |
| Requirement to cover | The Church does not require women to cover their heads, but some women still choose to do so, especially in non-Western cultures. |
| Types of coverings | Veils, hats, scarves, or any other type of covering. |
| Opinions on coverings | Some people view the custom as outdated or chauvinistic, while others see it as a devotional practice. |
| Regions where coverings are common | Asia, Nigeria, Syria, Korea, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
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What You'll Learn

The veil as a symbol of purity and reverence
Although the Catholic Church no longer requires women to cover their heads during Mass, many women, especially in non-Western cultures, continue to wear veils during religious services. The veil is seen as a symbol of purity and reverence, with roots in the Bible and Catholic tradition.
In the Bible, "holy things were veiled in order to preserve their proper mystery and to show that they are set apart." For instance, the Holy of Holies in the Temple was veiled by a curtain, and Mount Sinai was obscured by clouds. Mary, the Mother of God, is also often depicted wearing a veil as she is considered the holiest of human persons. By veiling themselves, Catholic women emulate Mary's purity and humility. The veil also signifies the role of women as life-bearing vessels, as they are endowed by God with the gift of bearing new human life.
The veil is seen as a symbol of reverence and surrender to God's will. It is a physical reminder that one is entering a sacred space reserved for God and is often donned during the most important hour of the week, exclusively dedicated to worshipping the Lord. The act of veiling is an outward sign of a woman's beauty, dignity, and humility, as well as her unique relationship with Christ. For unmarried women, the veil represents a commitment to purity.
In addition to its symbolic meaning, the veil is also a practical way to show modesty and humility. In the past, it was believed that keeping the head covered helped maintain a woman's dignity and respectability. Today, although a woman can be considered respectable without a veil, some Catholic women continue to wear it voluntarily as a visible act of devotion and obedience to God. The veil is just one of many ways for Catholic women to express their faith and reverence during worship.
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The veil as a sign of authority and submission
The veil has long been a symbol of authority and submission in the Catholic Church, with a history dating back to the time of St. Paul. The practice of veiling is rooted in the belief that the Church is the "bride" of Christ, and as such, women who veil their heads are symbolizing their submission to their husband, Christ. This act of veiling is seen as a pious custom, a way for women to show their love, devotion, and obedience to Christ.
In the past, the veil was a normative practice, with Canon 1262.2 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law stating that women must cover their heads, especially when approaching the holy table. However, over time, this practice began to be ignored, and by the 1970s, it had largely fallen out of use, especially in Western countries. The 1983 Code of Canon Law, currently in force, does not mandate head coverings for women, leaving it as a matter of personal choice.
Despite the change in official requirements, many Catholic women, particularly in non-Western cultures, continue to veil as a symbol of their faith and reverence for sacred places and objects. The veil is seen as a sign of purity, dignity, and humility, with Mary, the Mother of God, often depicted wearing a veil. For some women, the veil is a way to emulate Mary's virtues and show their respect for the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
The veil is also a reminder of the submission of the Church to Christ's loving rule. This submission is understood to be rooted in love, as Christ loves the Church and sacrificed himself for her. Thus, the veil is not just an outward sign but also a reflection of a woman's interior desire to humble herself before God and demonstrate her obedience to His will.
While veiling is no longer a requirement, it remains a devotional practice for many Catholic women who choose to veil as an act of reverence and love for Jesus. The veil, in this context, is a symbol of authority and submission, reflecting the relationship between the Church and Christ.
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The veil as a custom in certain cultures
The custom of Catholic women covering their heads with veils during Mass has a long history and continues to be practised in certain cultures. Although the Church does not require women to cover their heads, the tradition remains popular in some non-Western countries, especially in Asia. In places like Syria, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Korea, for instance, it is common to see women veiling during Mass.
The veil is seen as an external symbol of a woman's desire to humble herself before God. It is also associated with the idea of the Church as the "bride of Christ", with the veil representing the bride's submission to her husband. This interpretation comes from St. Paul's letters, where he instructs women to cover their heads because of "the angels" and mentions the shame a woman would bring upon herself by praying or prophesying with her head uncovered.
In addition to its religious significance, the veil can also be understood within the cultural context of each country. In some cultures, the veil may be seen as a symbol of repression, as men have forced women to wear it to signify their lower status in society. However, in Christian cultures, the veil is often associated with Mary, the Mother of God, and symbolises dignity and humility.
The practice of veiling during Mass is not limited to one particular type of veil, and women are free to choose what works best for them. Some women opt for lace mantillas because of their femininity, while others may prefer hats or scarves. Ultimately, the veil is just one of many ways for Catholic women to express their devotion to Christ, and the decision to wear one is a personal and pious choice.
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The veil as a symbol of Mary's dignity and humility
The veil is a symbol of dignity and humility for Mary, the mother of Jesus. Mary is almost always depicted wearing a veil, which symbolises her great dignity and humility as the Mother of God. The veil is also an outward sign of the heart, a desire to make one's obedience to the will of God visible. The veil is one of many ways for women to show devotion to Christ.
The veil of Mary, or the Sancta Camisa, is an oblong piece of silk that Mary is reported to have worn during the Annunciation of Jesus' birth by the angel Gabriel, and/or during her labour and delivery of Jesus. The veil is also said to have been present during many of the monumental moments of Jesus' life, including when he initiated the first public miracle at the wedding in Cana, and when he was praying with the Apostles following his death.
The veil is considered a sacred relic and is venerated by faithful Christians. It is viewed as a symbol of the spiritual presence of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The veil is closely tied to the history of both the Chartres Cathedral and the town of Chartres. It is believed that the veil was transferred from Jerusalem to Constantinople (now Istanbul) around the year 800 and was presented by the Empress Irene to the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne. It was then given to his descendant, Charles the Bald, who gifted the relic to a cathedral in Chartres, France, in 876.
The veil was placed in a reliquary, attracting pilgrims from far and wide to pray near it. It was believed to offer divine protection, and so shirts of those going to war or about to give birth were placed against its reliquary and then worn or kept by those seeking safety. The cathedral in Chartres was badly damaged by a fire in 1194, and the veil was thought to have been destroyed. However, it was found intact and rushed to a crypt beneath the cathedral for safety. Today, two pieces of the veil are displayed in chapels on the north side of the choir ambulatory.
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The veil as a devotional practice
The veil is an external sign of a Catholic woman's interior desire to humble herself before God. It symbolises her great dignity and humility as the Mother of God. It is a pious custom, a devotional practice, and a way to show love and obedience to God.
The veil is also a symbol of the Church as the bride of Christ. In the Bible, Paul says, "Husbands, love your wives as Christ loves the Church". This reveals beautiful nuptial imagery: man is to Christ as woman is to the Church. Since the Church is the "bride" of Christ, it makes sense that the bride should cover her head "as a sign of authority" and submission to the bridegroom, Christ.
The custom of veiling is deeply rooted in the history of Catholicism. In the past, it was considered a norm for women to cover their heads during Mass, especially in non-Western cultures. This practice has continued in some countries, especially in Asia, and is still widely practised in certain Catholic churches, such as in Syria and Korea. However, in most Western countries, it has generally been abandoned.
The decision to wear a veil is a personal one, and Catholic women who choose to veil are not considered better or worse than those who do not. While the 1983 Code of Canon Law does not require women to cover their heads in church, it also does not prohibit the practice, leaving it as a matter of personal devotion and choice.
For those who choose to wear a veil, it is a way to make their obedience to God visible and to show their love for Jesus. It is an outward expression of their interior desire to humble themselves before God and to submit to His loving rule.
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Frequently asked questions
No, the Church does not require women to cover their heads in Church. However, many women, especially in non-Western cultures, still choose to do so.
The custom of women covering their heads during Mass has a long history and signifies different things to different people. Some believe it is a symbol of a woman's desire to humble herself before God, while others view it as a sign of the Church's submission to Christ.
Traditionally, Catholic women who cover their heads during Mass wear a veil, such as a lace mantilla. However, any type of covering, including a hat or scarf, is considered acceptable.
No, the practice of head coverings for women during Mass has generally been abandoned in most Western countries. However, it is still widely practiced in some countries, especially in Asia and certain regions like Syria.
The decision to cover one's head during Mass is a personal choice and may depend on cultural and traditional factors. While some women view it as a devotional practice, others may find it outdated or chauvinistic. Ultimately, the Church does not mandate the use of head coverings, leaving it up to individual preference.











































